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AP World History extra terms Flashcards

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9902459407LydiansWestern Turkey empire, 1200 BCE to 600 BCE0
9902459408AkkadiansFertile Crescent empire, 2334 BC to 2154 BC1
9902466547AssyriansUpper Fertile Crescent, 2500 BCE to 609 BCE2
9902979073helotsClass of serfs in Sparta, intermediate in rank between a slave and a citizen3
9903067811TeutonsPossible Germanic tribe located around Jutland or somewhere in Scandinavia4
9913718262corvée systemUnpaid, unfree labor that is intermittent in nature and limited in time; usually with regards to peasant farmers who occasionally submit to a feudal lord, or to state that require general citizens to contribute to public works projects5
9913987879Zhang QianHan dynasty diplomat under Emperor Wu of Han; travelled the Silk Road and spent a lot of time in Central Asia6
9914288143Helsinki AccordsFinal part of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe; signed by all European countries (except Albania and Andorra), Russia, Central Asia, the Caucasus, Turkey, the United States, and Canada; attempted to improve relations and cooperation between the communist bloc and the West7
9914343370historiographyThe study of how historical accounts are produced8
9914350795CeltsIron Age/Medieval peoples of western Europe and the British Isles9
9914350796ScythiansGroup of Iranian nomads who inhabited the area west of the Black Sea from the 9th to the 1st centuries BCE10
9914487057sakkPredecessor to a check; credit instrument used by many Arab institutions long ago11
9915145838Jan HusCentral figure of the Bohemian Reformation, a key predecessor to the Protestant Reformation; Czech in origin12
9925676889Battle of TalasBattle between the Abbasids and Tibetans on one side and the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Xuanzong on the other; the Abbasid victory marked the end of Tang expansionism to the west13
9925682285huacaInca holy site or revered object14
9926647347Razin RebellionExample of peasant revolt against aristocracy during the century; from 1670 to 1671, Stepan _________ revolted against boyars and administrators in the Duchy of Muscovy along the Volga River; claimed to be doing the tsar a favor by removing corruption15
9926677132Cripps MissionHeaded by Sir Stafford __________ of the United Kingdom in 1942; intended to secure full Indian support for the World War II effort; failure resulted in the Quit India Movement and the subsequent crackdown and jailing of various Indian leaders16
9928549885Franco-Prussian WarWar in 1870 and 1871 between the French and Germans; German victory resulted in the fall of the French Second Empire under Napoleon III, the creation of the French 3rd Republic, and the unification of the German states into the German Empire under Otto von Bismarck's guidance17
9928667173devshirmeThe practice of forcibly recruiting Christian boys from the Balkans region, converting them to Christianity, and putting them through a series of examinations to determine their place in the Ottoman elites; used to create the Janissaries18
9929087354DarfurRegion of western Sudan suppressed and mistreated by Sudanian government; result of ethnic differences (people of this region are Blacks as opposed to the Sudanians, who view themselves as Arabs even though they are not technically Arab)19
9932879480JanjaweedMilitia that attacks the people of Darfur20
9932900788Green Belt MovementMajor ecological movement in Kenya21
9935636664Mukden Incident1931 incident where Japan staged the bombing of a railway that they had built in Manchuria as an excuse for the invasion of Manchuria; provided pretext for the Second Sino-Japanese War22
9935682516Molotov PlanPlan named for the Soviet foreign minister immediately before, during, and after World War II; served as a counterweight to the Marshall Plan in eastern Europe23
9935689612National Security Report 68Secret policy paper of the United States that set up a plan to militarize the United States and her western Allies during the Truman administration24
9935967364Bretton Woods Conferenceaka UN Monetary and Financial Conference; meeting between the 44 Allied nations to discuss the international monetary and financial order after World War II25
9938158340AtahuallpaLast leader of the Incas; defeated and killed by Francisco Pizarro26
9952346117Royal RoadBuilt by Darius the Great to promote transportation and communication through the Persian Empire; also considered part of the Silk Road27
9952346118satrapsProvincial governor in the ancient Persian empire28
9952347592qanatsUnderground irrigation canals associated with Persia; spread to Arabic world29
9952367354Delian LeagueAlliance formed by Greek city states in response to Persian invasion under Xerxes30
9952384328equal-field systemLand ownership and distribution policy under the Sui and Tang dynasties31
9952400947Pax RomanaTerm for period of peace brought on by Roman Empire's control32
9952402859Pax MongolicaTerm created by historians as analog to Pax Romana, except during the Mongol Empire33
9952407955yassa lawLaw code of Genghis Khan instituted by Mongols34
9952430346Edict of MilanEdict that established Christianity as Roman religion under Constantine35
9952436502Council of Trent1545 meeting crucial to the Catholic Reformation (aka counter-reformation) that established what was heresy, what were the doctrines of the church, and made the courts of the Inquisition36
9952449534pashasNobles in the Ottoman Empire37
9952463273John Stewart MillLiberal utilitarian who believed that a bit of socialism mixed in with capitalism will maximize a society's utility38
9952474281LuddismMovement that rejected industrialization; often destroyed machinery in protests to make point39
9952477743JacobinsRadical group among the French Revolutionary government40
9952515940Munich PactAgreement signed between Neville Chamberlain (UK) and Adolf Hitler (Germany) to appease Hitler and allow him to annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia; it was (wrongly) hoped that would quench Hitler's thirst for more land41
9952553253Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)Two sets of talks between the USSR and the US to limit the amount of strategic nuclear weapons available to both countries; froze the number of nuclear launch capable devices such as missiles and launchers, and sought to reduced nuclear weapons' manufacture42
9952557119detenteA period a relaxed relations between two countries; used especially during the Cold War under the Nixon administration; continued through Ford and Carter administrations but ended with Reagan administration43
9952563650Nikolae CeausescuRomanian Communist dictator known for brutal authoritarianism; killed by a quick, bloody revolt in 1989 that ended Communism in Romania44
9952594138Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)Two treaties between Russia and the US, to reduce the amount of nuclear and strategic weapons to a certain level45
9952609860Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF)Treaty that ended short and intermediate range ballistic missiles capable of delivering strategic or nuclear warheads46
9964230264Red Turban RebellionRebellion started by the White Lotus Society to overthrow the Mongol Yuan dynasty47
9965082710morley minto reforms48

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