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AP World History Fall Final Exam Flashcards

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274641798In what civilization did the earliest known writing develop?Sumeria/ Middle East0
274641799What civilization produced the first law code?Sumeria/ Middle East1
274641800What was the characteristic political organization of Tigris-Euphrates civilization?Regional city-states2
274641801Where did the Neolithic Revolution first occur?Middle Eastern3
274641802What was one major difference between classical civilizations and river-valley civilizations (think politically)structurally advanced in classical4
274641803What is a dynasty in Chinese history?the period of time in which a family rules5
274641804How did the Chinese view nature?harmony; balanced6
274641805What is a famous example of cultural diffusion in early Chinese history?introduction and spread of buddhism7
274641806What group had surprisingly low status in Chinese society?merchants " mean people"8
274641807Who were the Aryans? What did they bring with them to India?indo-europeans, hinduism9
274641808Compare and Contrast the Mauryan and Gupta dynasties.check notes10
274641809What is the common unit of political organization in Indian history?regional kingdom, decentralized11
274641810What countries were part of India's common trading network?wasn't russia12
274641811Compare and contrast classical India and China.check notes13
274641812What was the Roman " genius ".engineering14
274641813In what way did Greek political systems resemble Indian political systems.both used decentralized political units15
274641814What were the common characteristics of Greek/Roman agriculture.large plantations, large landed estates, cash crop16
274641815How tolerant were the Romans to local political and religious diversity?very tolerant, wan't some booty17
274641816What civilization developed Shintoism?Japan18
274641817Compare/Contrast the decline of classical India and classical Rome.check notes19
274641818What lesson can be learned from the decline of classical Rome and Han China?internal factors are not only reason for fall20
274641819Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduismcheck notes21
274641820Did Hinduism survive the Invasion of the Huns in India?yes22
274641821What areas of the world were most affected by the early spread of Islam.Africa, Middle East, Europe, Southeast and Central Asia23
274641822What clan was responsible for the establishment of Mecca?Ummayads24
274641823What was the Sunni/Shi'a split all about.Shi'a Muslims - caliph should be descendant of Muhhamad Sunni- caliph should be guided25
274641824What groups revolted against the Abbasid?Shi'a , Umayyads, Slaves, Peasents26
274641825Between 800-1500 what religion had a tremendous Impact on Africa Sub-Saharan?Islam27
274641826What are stateless societies?tribal networks28
274641827What was the most important Christian kingdom in Africa?Ethiopia29
274641828Many African societies not impacted by Christianity or Islam developed societies without what basic feature?writing system30
274641829Explain how the Byzantine Empire was a continuation of the Roman Empire?same rules, same place, same language, looked the same31
274641830Significant achievements of the Byzantine Empire.Hagia Sophia ( big church ) Justinian Code Orthodox Church32
274641831" Stepchild" of Byzantine EmpireKievan Rus, Russia33
274641832What was the capital of the BE?Constantinople34
274641833Who was Justinian? His Achievements?Emperor of B.E. Rebuilt Constantinople Justinian Code35
274641834Basic characteristics of the Orthodox Churchno celibacy, divorce, local language36
274641835What group of people conquered Kievan Rus in 1236?Mongols ( Tartars )37
274641836Explain how the mongols ( tartars ) conquered Kievan Rus.had a cavalry, horses ( ruled for 40 years )38
274641837What were the Middle Ages?Fall of Roman Empire , Renaissance, 9th- 15th39
274641838After fall of Rome what was the post-classical center of the West?Central plains of Northern Europe40
274641839Who were the Vikings?Scandinavian invaders41
274641840Level of intellectual activity in the West following the decline of Romepeople were stupid, illiterate42
274641841Describe the concept of Feudalism and its basic characteristicsking, lords, nobles, knights, peasants/serfs loyalty, protection, food43
274641842What was investiture?king appointing religious officials44
274641843Who were the Carolingians?Frankish Kings, Monarchy45
274641844What group succeeded the Toltecs as the rulers of central Mexico?Aztecs46
274641845How did the Aztecs view history?cyclical: life repeats itself47
274641846What is Incan socialism?collective distribution of resource based on need48
274641847Most significant difference between Meso-American societies and Andean societies?location & climate49
274641848What made the rapid revival of the Tang possible?rebuilding the Confucian scholar gentry50
274641849Describe the status of the scholar-gentry under the Song Dynasty.Removal of the Buddhist rival.51
274641850Who was the founder of the Tang dynasty.Li Yuan52
274641851What religion played a key role in Chinese influence over Japan?Buddhism ( Zen )53
274641852What were the Taika reforms?influence japan w/ chinese culture54
274641853What were the Samurai? What impact did they have on the peasantry of Japan?warriors knock peasents to serfdom55
274641854What type of culture did the Mongols epitomize?nomadic56
274641855What was the basic unit of Mongol society?tribes57
274641856What was the basic idea behind Mongol leadership?mongol male elected freely kept power as long as they could keep it58
274641857What was the military tactic often employed by Chinggis Khan.TACT cavalry assault ( massive )59
274641858What was the religious policy of the Mongols?tolerant but want some booty60
274641859What Khanate conquered Russia?The Golden Horde61
274641860What Mongol commander led the attacks against China?Kublai Khan62
274641861What Chinese dynasty came after the Yuan?Ming63
274641862Be able to compare/contrast Renaissance and Medieval culture.Renaissance- mortality , painting, less stupid folk, secular, humanism, innovations Middle Ages- dark " stuff" , feudalism, no artistic persp. , gothic, romanesque, stupid folk, black plague64
274641863What big innovation in Chinese tradition were the Ming known for?promoted trade w/ outside world65
274641864What year were the expeditions of the Chinese halted?143366
274641865Who was Zeng He?Traveled to new lands opening up trade for Chinese67

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