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AP World History Final Exam Review: People (Part 3) Flashcards

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177244542MichelangeloPainter, a sculptor, architect, and poet; painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, sculptures of David, Moses and Pieta; designed the Dome of St. Peter's Cathedral0
177244543ErasmusFather of the Renaissance. He believed the first two centuries of the Roman Empire to represent the peak in the development of human civilization.1
177244544DanteAn Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice.2
177244545Martin LutherA German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Church. He wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.3
177244546John CalvinFrench humanist whose theological writings profoundly influenced religious thoughts of Europeans. Developed Calvinism at Geneva. Wrote Institutes of Christian Religion4
177244547Henry VIIThe first Tudor king that worked to establish a strong monarchical government and ended the private wars of nobles in England.5
177244548Elizabeth IChose a religion between the Puritans and Catholics and required her subjects to attend church or face a fine. She also required uniformity and conformity to the Church of England6
177244549Zheng HeAn imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa.7
177244550Vasco da GamaPortuguese explorer. He led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route.8
177244551Christopher ColumbusItalian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China.9
177244552PetrarchDutch Humanist and friend of Sir Thomas More. Perhaps the most intellectual man in Europe and widely respected. Believed the problems in the Catholic Church could be fixed; did not suport the idea of a Reformation. Wrote Praise of Folly.10

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