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AP World History First Civilization SPICE Charts Flashcards

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4823874739Huang He: SocialEmphasis on patriarchy and family (ancestral respect); highly stratified social ranking based on occupation.0
4823874740Huang He: PoliticalGovernment formed to combat nomadic invaders/manage intricate irrigation system; Nomadic warrior kings who controlled through vassals who collected tribute. King had "mandate of heaven".1
4823874741Huang He: Interaction with EnvironmentIsolated by Himalayas and Gobi Desert, dependence on irrigation because of soil as cause for government creation, unpredictable flooding impacts social and cultural practices.2
4823874742Huang He: CulturalEmphasis on ancestry; oracle bones deciphered through shamans, use of pictographs (literacy).3
4823874743Huang He: EconomicAgriculture and metallurgy, silk, the how, trade with Mesopotamia brings bronze.4
4823874744Mesopotamia: SocialPatriarchy & distinct social classes (slavery).5
4823874745Mesopotamia: PoliticalCity-states ruled by kings that were constantly in control, used religion to justify/strengthen power.6
4823874746Mesopotamia: Interaction with environmentTigris & Euphrates Rivers were unpredictable--influenced religion; used clay for buildings, record keeping.7
4823874747Mesopotamia: CulturalPolytheistic, gods embodied nature; Ziggurats (temples); Cuneiform (writing system).8
4823874748Mesopotamia: EconomicTrade increased with conquests; traded with societies in south/Central Asia.9
4823874749Indus River Valley (Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro): SocialLittle known--House size differences indicate social hierarchy; evidence of powerful priest class. Extensive job specialization.10
4823874750Indus River Valley: PoliticalLittle known--organized, wide road system suggests government plans; fortifications and granaries suggest government control.11
4823874751Indus River Valley: interaction with environmentExcessive irrigation that led to increasing salinity of soil. Deforestation and soil erosion.12
4824026106Indus River Valley: CulturePriests very powerful, polytheistic; mother goddess important; writing system.13
4824031875Indus River Valley: EconomicsSupported by advanced agricultural system of wheat, rye, peas, rice. Major trading centers between China, southeast Asia, Mesopotamia. Job specialization.14
4824042729Nile Valley (Egypt): SocialPatriarchy; less stratified than Mesopotamia, but king had total power, social mobility possible; limited slavery.15
4824046713Nile Valley (Egypt): PoliticalPharaoh not just king but a god, ruled through loyal regional officials who managed regional irrigation/public works, king kept tight/centralized power.16
4824056681Nile Valley (Egypt): Interaction with environmentMostly isolated from trade and invasion. Predictable flooding cause belief that they could control destiny.17
4824077649Nile Valley (Egypt): CulturalPolytheistic, chief deities connected to agriculture; very concerned with death preparation and afterlife, rituals of mummification and funerals.18
4824084000Nile Valley (Egypt): EconomicMost were farmers, wheels and bronze arrive from extensive trade with Mesopotamia.19
4824091028Andean (Norte Chico): SocialGold adornments and superior textiles to show social class; skilled labor class.20
4824108626Andean (Norte Chico): PoliticalLittle known--Evidence of early organized warfare; large areas of diffusion suggests political organization.21
4824111717Andean (Norte Chico): Interaction with the environmentNon-river valley; diverse environment--little rainfall, mountainous, thick jungles.22
4824220502Andean (Norte Chico): CulturalMost unknown--Jaguar God prominent.23
4824223829Andean (Norte Chico): EconomicBased on agriculture--maize from Mesoamerica, domestication of animals.24

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