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Ap World History Flashcards

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12438040Neolithic"New Stone Age" The last devision of the stone age. Charactarized by increasing domestication of animals and cultivation of crops.0
12438041InnovationExplanation that similar cultural traits, techniques, or objects found among different groups of people were invented independantly rather than spreading from 1 group to another.1
12438042DiffusionThe spread of ideas, objects,or traits from 1 culture to another.2
12438043ZigguratA temple tower of ancient Mesopotamia3
12438044Bas ReliefA sculptural relief in which forms extend only slightly from the background4
12438045PictogramA pictorial symbol or sign representing an object or concept5
12438046CuneiformAn ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia6
12438047IdeogramA character or figure in a writing system in which the idea of a thing is represented rather than it's name7
12438048Gilgamesha legendary Sumerian king who was the hero of an epic collection of mythic stories8
12518151Code of HammurabiThe collection of laws organized by Hammurabi for the people of Babylon to follow9
12518152HieroglyphsA writing system from Egypt that contains symbols in it. Is the same writing system used today.10
12518153PharaohA title of an ancient Egyptian king.11
12518154PyramidsA huge, triangular shaped monument of ancient Egypt built around a tomb12
12518155SumeriansPeople who dominated Southern Mesopotamia through the end of the 3rd Millennium BCE. Responsible for the creation of irrigation technology, cunieform, and religious conceptions.13
12518156CivilizationModern society with its conveniences14
12518157DaoismA religion philosophical system of ancient China, which emerged in the 6th century B.C.E.15
12518158ZhouA Chinese dynasty characterized by great intellectual achievements, including the rise of Confucianism and Taoism and the writing of the oldest known Chinese literature.16
12518159ConfuciusChinese philosopher whose Analects contain a collection of his sayings and dialogues compiled by disciples after his death.17
12518160QinA Chinese dynasty that established the first centralized imperial government in China. Much of the Great Wall of China was built during the rule of this dynasty.18
12518161Shi HuangdiEmperor of the Qin dynasty19
12518162Great WallA fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC20
12518447HanImperial dynasty that ruled China from 206 BC to 221 and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy21
12518448MesopotamiaThe land between the Tigris and Euphrates22
12518449City-StatesArea under one government23
12518450BabyloniansThe people who defeated the south, Judah24
12518451KushAn ancient nubian kingdom whose rulers contolled egypt between 2000 and 1000 B.C.25
12518575HarappaSite of one of the great cities of the Indus Valley civilization of the third millennium B.C.E. It was located on the northwest frontier of the zone of cultivation , and may have been a center for the acquisition of raw materials26
12518576Mahenjo DaroOne of the largest Indus Valley civilizations with accomidations for about 40,000 people; also had a suburb27
12518911Indus RiverAn Asian river28
12518912IdeographicIn this stage pictures were converted into ideograms, pictures that suggest names of objects and events that became symbols,.29
12518913ShangThe imperial dynasty ruling China from about the 18th to the 12th centuries BC30
12518914PhoeniciansSailing and trading people who had many colonies on the Mediterranean coast31
12518915Monotheismbelief in a single God32

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