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| 150544225 | Enlightenment | a philosophical belief system in 18th century Europe that claimed that one could reform society by discovering rational laws that governed social behavior and were just as the laws of physics | 0 | |
| 150544226 | benjamin Franklin | american intellectual inventor, and politician who helped negotiate french support for the american revolution | 1 | |
| 150544227 | George Washington | military commander of the american revolution. he was the first elected president of the usa | 2 | |
| 150544228 | joseph brant | mohawk leader who supported the british during the american revolution | 3 | |
| 150544229 | constitutional convention | meeting in 1787 of the elected representatives of the thirteen original states to write the constitution of the us | 4 | |
| 150544230 | Estates general | frances traditional national assembly with representatives of the threes estates or classes in french society the clergy nobility and commoners. the calling of this in 1789 led to the french revolution. | 5 | |
| 150544231 | declaration of the rights of man and citizen | statement of fundamental political rights adopted by the french national assembly at the beginning of the french revolution | 6 | |
| 150544232 | jacobins | radical republicans during the french revolution. they were led by maximilien robespierre from 1793-94 | 7 | |
| 150544233 | Maximilien Robspierre | young provincial lawyer who led the most radical phases of the french revolution. his execution ended the reign of Terror | 8 | |
| 150544234 | Napoleon Bonaparte | General who overthrew the French Directory in 1799 and became emperor of the French in 1804. Failed to defeat Great Britain and abdicated in 1814. Returned briefly to power in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile. | 9 | |
| 150544235 | gens de couleur | Free men and women of color in Haiti. They sought greater political rights and later supported the Haitian Revolution. | 10 | |
| 150544236 | Francois Dominique Tousaint L'ouverture | Leader of the Haitian Revolution. He freed the slaves and gained effective independence for Haiti despite military interventions by the British and French. | 11 | |
| 150544237 | congress of vienna | meeting of representatives of European monarchs called to reestablish the old order after the defeat of napoleon 1 | 12 | |
| 150544238 | Revolutions of 1840 | democratic and nationalist revolutions that swept across Europe. The monarchy in France was overthrown. In Germany, Austria, Italy, and Hungary the revolutions failed. | 13 |
