233699695 | Imperialism | A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically. | 0 | |
233699696 | Nationalism | The desire to conquer more land to become bigger, stronger, and more powerful | 1 | |
233699697 | White Man's Burdan | Europeons because they were more advanced had the duty to take care of less developed areas and civilize others | 2 | |
233699698 | Social Darwinism | The belief that only the fittest survive in human political and economic struggle. | 3 | |
233699699 | Realpolitik | Using any method to advance your countries interests: ex. spying, going to war | 4 | |
233699700 | Colony | a territory completely controlled by another country | 5 | |
233699701 | Sphere of interest | When one country controls another areas country | 6 | |
233699702 | Annexation | to incorporate a country or territory into another country or territory Ex. Texas | 7 | |
233699703 | Trade Concession | unequal trade agreement - (one-sided agreement) Britain forced China to sign an agreement | 8 | |
233699704 | Protectorate | puppet nation - when one country's foreign affairs are controlled by a foreign power | 9 | |
233699705 | Empire | a vast area of land controlled by a single power | 10 | |
233699706 | Lonely Native Syndrome | When educated Africans no longer fit into their society Ex. gets educated then comes back tribe and is not accepted | 11 | |
233699707 | Plessey | 1) EIC trying to expand military influence in Bengal 2) Siraj-ud-daula marched onto Calcutta and defeated British and threw survivors into prison (Brits don't like, they want extra-territoriality) 3) Robert Clive and his men march to Calcutta and retake the city | 12 | |
233699708 | Clive | Architect of British victory at Plassey; established foundations of British Raj in northern India | 13 | |
233699709 | Cornwalis, Lord Charles | Reformer of East India Co, administration of India in the 1790's; reduced power of local British administrators; checked widespread corruption. | 14 | |
233699710 | nawab | ruler of India, defeated in Plassy | 15 | |
233699711 | nabob | very wealthy East India Trading Co, employees that were corrupt | 16 | |
233699712 | utilitarianism | idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people | 17 | |
233699713 | Evangelical Movement | A religious movement that pushed social reform, spread education and an end to slavery | 18 | |
233699714 | zulu | The name of a tribe of South Africa people who live in the northern part of Natal. They were the dominate tribe in the late 19th century when European Imperialism began. They resisted both the Boers and the British, but ultimately lost their homeland and freedom by 1879. | 19 | |
233699715 | miscegenation | relationships between different races - laws were passed that outlawed miscegenation | 20 | |
233699716 | Great Trec | Movement of Boer settlers in Cape Colony of southern Africa to escape influence of British colonial government in 1834. led to settlement of regions north of Orange River and Natal | 21 | |
233699717 | Boer War | Fought between 1899 and 1902 over the continued independence of boer republics; resulted in British Victory, but began process of decolonization in Southern Africa | 22 | |
233699718 | Islandhlwana | Location of battle fought in 1879 between the British and Zulu armies in soutnern Africa; resulted in the defeat of the British; one of the few vitories of Africa over western Europe | 23 | |
233699719 | Kamehameha | Fought series of wars backed by British weapons and advisors resulting in unified Hawaiian Kingdom by 1810; as king he promoted economic change encouraging Western nerchants to establish export trade in Hawaiian goods | 24 | |
233699720 | White Dominion | Colonies in which European settlers made up the overwhelming majortiy of the population; small numbers of native inhabitants were typically reduced by disease and wars of conquest; typical of British holdings in North America and Australia with growing independence in 19th century | 25 | |
233699721 | Tropical Dependency | colonies in which small numbers of Europeans ruled large numbers of non-Western peoples | 26 | |
233699722 | Cecil Rhodes | British entrepreneur in south Africa around 1900; manipulated political situation in sourth Africa to gain entry to resources of Boer Republics; encouraged Boer War as means of destroying Boer Independence | 27 | |
233699723 | Captain Cook | Made voyages to Hawaii from 1777 to 1779 resulting in opening of islands to the West; convinced Kamehameha to establish unified kingdom in the islands | 28 | |
233699724 | Great Mahele | 1848 - the great document that passed Hawaiian lands to western commercial interests | 29 |
AP WORLD HISTORY Flashcards
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