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ap world history Flashcards

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100092967bubonic plagueAlso called the Black Death was a deadly disease that spread through Europe and killed one out of every three people0
100092968caliphthe civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth1
100092969chinampasfloating gardens2
100092970crusadersChristian warriors sent to regain the Holy Land (Jerusalem) from the Muslims that controlled3
100092971Dar al-Islam...4
100092972empress wuShe led the Tang Dynasty (625-705 AD); Only women emperor of China; powerful and cruel, along with talented and intelligent5
100092973feudalisma political and social system that developed during the Middle Ages; nobles offered protection and land in return for service6
100092974five pillars of islamtrue Muslims were expected to follow (principle of Salvation): belief in Allah, pray 5 times a day, giving of alms, fasting during Ramadan, pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime7
100092975foot bindingpractice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller; produced pain and restricted women's movement; made it easier to confine women to the household8
100092976genghis kahn1162-1227. Leader and founder of Mongol tribes of Asia. Ruled from 1206-1227. Occupied most of Asia during reign.9
100092977ibn battutaMoroccan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled individual of his time. He wrote a detailed account of his visits to Islamic lands from China to Spain and the western Sudan. (p. 373)10
100092978aztec empirelead by emperor Montezume the Aztecs originally defeated the spainish but the spainish came back and defeated them through war and disease11
100092979mayan empirelived in southern Mexico, had the only written language in America prior to European explorers, ate mainly corn12
100092980pax mongolica-Mongol Peace-used to describe the eased communication and commerce the unified administration helped to create13
100092981indian ocean tradeLarge amounts of rade happened in this body of water between Arab, Persian, Turkish, Indian, African, Chinese, and Europe merchants. Particularly in the postclassical period 9600-1450)14
100092982monsoon systemThe weather system that affected the sea trade routes in the Indian Ocean. Summer winds blew from the southwest. Winter winds blew from the northeast.15
100092983muhammadthe Arab prophet who founded Islam (570-632)16
100092984neo-confucianismterm that describes the resurgence of Confucianism and the influence of Confucian scholars during the T'ang Dynasty; a unification of Daoist or Buddhist metaphysics with Confucian pragmatism17
100092986quipuan arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record numerical information.18
100092989inca empireLargest Empire ever built in South America; territory extended 2,500 miles from north to south and embraced almost all of modern Peru, most of Ecuador, much of Bolivia, and parts of Chile and Argentina; maintained effective control from the early 15th century until the coming of Europeans in the early 16th century. As the most powerful people of Andean America, the Inca dominated Andean society until the coming of Europeans; spoke Quechua language.19
100092991sharia lawThe system of Islamic law, sometimes called Qu'ranic law. Unlike most Western systems of law that are based on legal precedence, Sharia is based on varying degrees of interpretation of the Qu'ran.20
100092993shintoismReligion located in Japan and related to Buddhism. Shintoism focuses particularly on nature and ancestor worship.21
100092996shogunSupreme military commander22
100092999sinificationExtensive adaptation of Chinese culture in other regions; typical of Korea and Japan, less typical of Vietnam23
100093001sufiA Muslim who seeks to achieve direct contact with God through mystical means24
100093004sunniA branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad25
100093006trans-sharan trade...26
100093009ulamathe body of mullahs (Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law) who are the interpreters of Islam's sciences and doctrines and laws and the chief guarantors of continuity in the spiritual and intellectual history of the Islamic community27
100093011zheng heAn imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa.28
100093014orthodoxin agreement with established or generally accepted beliefs or ways of doing things29
100093016patriarch...30

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