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Ap world History Flashcards

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2489235540Neolithic Revolutionfirst agricultural revolution, moved from nomadic to agricultural lifestyle0
2489238676Bantu MigrationsMovement of Africans across the continent of Africa1
2489238677Bronze Agelater part of the Neolithic Era. learned how to develop and use tools and weapons, and build new civilizations2
2489242869Mesopotamiaseries of ancient civilizations. Sumer,Babylon, and Persia. "land between the rivers" Large arable land3
2489243753Hammurabi's Codeestablishes a sense of justice and fairness by applying laws to nearly everyone.4
2489251222Hittites- Iron Metallurgydominated Babylon, learned how to use iron in their weapons. Quickly became a military superpower. Invaded Babylon.5
2489254923Patriarchal SocietyFather is the head of the family. System governed by men. Men dominate6
2489254924CuneiformA system of writing in which wedge-shaped symbols represent words or syllables. originated in Mesopotamia and was used for Sumerian and Akkadian. later was adapted to represent other languages of western Asia.7
2489256141Hebrewsbelief in Judaism. First jews. Monotheistic. Established Israel in Palestine.8
2489256142Phoeniciansmaritime culture that traded and colonized widely throughout the Mediterranean9
2489258591Indus River Civilization- Aryans- Vedic AgeNomadic tribes from north of the caucasus mountains10
2489258592Caste Systema way of sorting people by their social class11
2489263075Shang Dynastythe first dynasty; started around 1250 bce12
2489267940Mandate of Heavenas long as the leader treats people right, he would have the right to rule13
2489267941OlmecsAKA mexico. 1200 to 1400. Urban society supported by a lot of corn, beans, and squash. Mastered irrigation and constructed large buildings. Polytheistic. Developed a system of writing and a calendar.14
2489270772Zoroastrianismoldest monotheistic religions and founded by Zoroaster in ancient IRAN15
2489270773Confucianismwidely practiced throughout CHINA. 5 fundamental relationships: ruler and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and friend and friend. DOES NOT DEAL WITH RELIGIOUS OR PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES.16
2489271953DaoismThe way of harmony with nature17
2489273754LegalismChinese; peace and order were achievable only though a centralized, tightly governed state18
2489280542Mauryan & Gupta Dynastiescollection of city-states19
2489286257King Ashoka & the diffusion of BuddhismGreat supporter that spread buddhism through india and its borders20
2489286258Jainismthe way to liberation and bliss is to live a life of harmlessness and renunciation21
2489289380BuddhismIndia, China, and southeast Asia. Follow Four Noble Truths: All life is suffering, suffering is caused by desire, one can be freed of this desire22
2489289381HinduismBegan in India with the ARYAN. Belive in 1 supreme force, BRAHMA, the creator of all things. South Asia. emphasizes freedom from material world. CASTE SYSTEM: belive your born into it.23
2489290846Polis- Sparta &AthensPolis: city-state that shared a common cultur& identity. Sparta & Athens: 2 main city states. Athens was political, commercial, and cultural center of Greek civilization. Sparta: agricultural and highly militaristic, not much individuality, highly disciplined.24
2489290847Alexander the great- macedonian EmpireTried to westernize everything25
2489293940Hellenistic Empire26
2489298745Greek Philosophy- Plato, socrates, & Aristotletruth could be discerned through rational thoughts and careful observations. Quest for goodness would lead to happiness and internal peace. "fathers of ratoiinal thinking"27
2489308636Rome - from republic to empirechristianity became big.28
2489312078Augustus Caesar & the expansion of the roman empireRome =capital of Western world. common currency, rule of law, civil service, protect travel ways for merchants. Stability returned. Egyptians or Hebrews maintained indivual cultural identities. Put under imperial power. Military conquests, growth of arts and sciences.29
2489317863Roman Roads & Roman LawPax Romona was placed to help protect trade and make it "peaceful". Laws were uniform throughout the empire. Traditional customs.30
2489318921Trade in the MediterraneanEuropean economic growth and the silk road declining stimulated creation of major commercial routes along the med coast.31
2489322548Early Christianity - Jesus & Paulthey spread Christianity. Paul used to be anti christian but was converted by vision of Christ. It appealed to women and lower classes. Would affect developments in a large part of world.32
2489322557Silk Road: Creationestablished during HAN DYNASTY. linked the regions of ancient world in commerce. Countries began to transport and trade things through the silk road, and more people began to use it as a main roadway. Religion also spread through here.33
2489328327Germanic Invasionsforced their way into all parts of roman empire. led to the collapse of ROMAN EMPIRE.34
2489331989Fall of the Three Classical EmpiresMaya: expanding pop exhausted envio. deserted cities. Han: reforms of land and currency were unsuccessful and caused chaos in economy. Famines, floods, unable to control large estate owners, and peasant uprisings. Wang Mang made bad mistakes and weakend empire Gupta: not enough taxes for military, could not defend invasions by the HUNS, land division increased power of provincial officials. Roman: tax rebolts by upper class, division of empire weakened west half, decrease in trade, germanic invasions and huns35
2489333192Justinian's CodeCodification of Roman Law that kept Roman legal principles alive36
2489334539Byzantine Economy and SocietyRuled by absolute authority, especially over the economy,37
2489335449Legacy of Classical Greeceart, architecture, literature, science, and philosophy. Developed western knowledge. Hellenistic science helped out.38
2489336262Fall of Byzantine Empiremany civil disputes. series of weak rulers. relied to much on foreign people. free peasantry. diff culture and religious views caused tension. loss of money made government raised taxes.39
2489356673Byzantium and Russia: Close bonds40
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