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AP World History Flashcards

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2939585801social classes of Chinese dynastiesKings and their families, Warlords and Aristocrats, Traders and Artisians, farmers0
2977708992ancestor worshipThe belief in China that dead ancestors could intercede in human affairs on behalf of the living. Marked by frequent rituals in which the living offered food and drink to the ancestors in the hope of receiving help1
2977717884oracle bonesthe earliest known form of Chinese writing is found on these and they were used during the Shang dynasty. Cracks on it were read by priests to tell the future and communicate with the gods.2
2977733893Andean societydevelops independently b/c of geography; in Peru/Bolivia area; used domestication, agriculture, and marine life for food and trading; pottery, temples, pyramids3
2977773135mochicalocated in the valley of the moche river and dominated northern peru from 300-700 CE. One of the many states in that region that were not able to consolidate into an empire and had paintings that survived.4
2977789271lapitalocated throughout the pacific islands and had agriculture as well as animal herding. The political organization was based on chiefdoms and their trade over open ocean declined after 500 BCE5
2977799781austronesiansskilled farmers and seafarers from southeast Asia speaking Austronesian languages that settled in New Guinea6
2977848982zhou literatureBook of Changes, Book of Rites, Book of History, and Book of Songs.7
2977854284ice ageA long period of time where the majority of the Earth's surface was covered by massive ice sheets.8
2977861053Farming in Mesoamericahad rich volcanic soil and warm climate allowing for good agriculture. Rain in the spring causing plants to grow and it would stop in the summer allowing the plants the ripen. Staple=maize, animal herding, no draft animals or wheeled vehicles.9
2977869257olmecsthe "Rubber People" ; 1200 to 100 BCE. Had ceremonial centers and had olmec heads up to 10 ft tall out of basalt. Probably authoritarian and used a labor class. Mysterious decline with no evidence of warfare.10
2977893958mayans300 BCE- 900 CE. Used terrace farming and had cacao beans. Captured enemy soldiers and used them for ritual sacrifices. Had a solar calender of 365 days and ritual calender of 260 days and invented 0. Bloodletting rituals, ideographs, Popol Vuh, had ball game.11
2977915996teotihuacanA powerful city-state in central Mexico (100-75 C.E.). Its population was about 150,000 at its peak in 600.12
2980536193Yangshao societyearly chinese society near the yellow river from 5000 BCE-3000 BCE. Famous for painted pottery,banpo village, and bronze tools.13
2985307441sage kingsyao, shun, yu. Were demigods who used abilities to help create mankind.14
2985330730Shang rulersmonopolized bronze production in yellow river valley, extended rule to northeastern china, and abundant military.15
2985345915zhou rulersruled under the Mandate of Heaven16

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