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AP World History Flashcards

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2847898537MonotheismBelieving in one god0
2847899644Code of HammurabiKing of Babylon from 1800 to 1750; His code was discovered on a a marble slab in 1901. (Pg. 26)1
2847899645PersiaEst. 550 B.C - ended in 336 B.C. It was founded by Cyrus the Great, whom combined two tribes (Medes & Persians). He rules over 40 million people.2
2847900701SpartaThe great rivals of Greece. Dominated Athens in the Pelopponesian war (431-440 B.C) At the age of 7, boys were taken away to the Agoge, where they trained intensively. Their reign ended when they were defeated by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra, in 371 B.C.3
2847901444AthensThe capital/largest city in Greece. It dominated the Attica region, powerful city-state.4
2847941269ParthenonFormer temple on the Athenian Acropolis (Greece), dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the Athens considered their patron.5
2847941270SocratesGreek Philosopher, his students were Pluto & Xenophon.6
2847942407AristotleGreek philosopher who lived from 384-322 B.C. His teacher was Plato, from who he learned to make a significant impact in World History, through logic, biology, and aesthetics.7
2847942408Alexander the GreatMacedonian king who lived from 356-323 B.C. He was tutored by Aristotle. He helped aid in the defeat of the Athenian and Theban armies.8
2847943880EratosthenesCyrenean mathematician from 276-194 B.C.9
2847944481ArchimedesTutored by Alexander the Great, became a astronomer and mathematician.10
2853937344PlebeiansAncient Rome, the lower class.11
2853937345PatriciansAncient Rome, the wealthy class.12
2853938602Rule of LawMajor and minor defenses, that applies to nearly everyone. Earliest form of written law.13
2853938603Twelve TabletsCompleted in 449 BCE, these civil laws developed by the Roman Republic following demands by plebeians.14
2853939787Pax Romana"Roman Peace" - refers to the peaceful historical time between 27 B.C and 180 B.C15
2853939788AryansIndo-European nomadic pastoralists who replaced Harappam civilazation; militarized society. Brought new technology and innovations from India, they also created new gods which eventually led to Hinduism.16
2853940751Emperor AsokaLived from 304-232 B.C. - 3rd ruler of the Indian Mauryan Empire. He ruled form 268 BCE to 232 BCE and became a model of kingship in the Buddhist tradition.17
2854168230Mauryan Empire350-150 B.C. Chandra Gupta and Ashoka are able to unite Northern India using military force and economic benefits. Buddhism spreads rapidly because of the conversion of Ashoka.18
2854169908Gupta Empire375-550 A.D. Gupta Dynasty re-united India; very strong mathematics accomplishments including inventing the numbers 1-9 and 0. Also important developments in medicine, astronomy and art.19
2854169909Zhou Dynasty1000-256 B.C. Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism are created and spread rapidly through the Chinese culture. Years of war and conflict lead to a demand for a better way and new philosophies of life compete to offer the Chinese more stability and protection from warlords.20
2854171447Qin DynastyFirst unified, multi-national and power-centralized state in the Chinese history. It lasted from 221 BC to 207 BC, managing to survive for 15 years.21
2854171448Neolithic RevolutionThe fundamental change of the way people lived, through the advancements in technology, techniques, protection and agriculture.22
2854172947MesopotamiaFound in the Fertile Crescent, and lived under Hammurabi's Code. They built Ziggurats and were socially stratified.23
2854172948PharoahRuler of Egypt.24
2854174040HeirogliphicsEgyptian Writing System25
2854174041CuneiformFirs written recording of religion, recorded by Sumerians. (Sumerian Tablets)26
2872882606SumeriansPeople who migrated from Mesopotamia c. 4000 B.C.; created first civilization within region, organized inti city-states.27
2872886624BabyUnified all of Mesopotamia c. 1800 B.C.E. ; empire collapsed due to foreign invasion in c. 1600 B.C.E28
2872889712KushAm African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile c. 1000 B.C.E. Conquered Egypt.29
2872892767Indus RiverRiver sources in Himalayas to mouth in Arabian Sea; location of Harappan civilization.30
2872896651HarappaAlong with Mohenjodaro, major urban complex of the Harappan civilization; laid out on planned grid pattern.31
2872903887VedasAryan hymns originally transmitted orally but written down in sacred books in the 6th century B.C.E.32
2872908421MahabharataIndian epic war, princely, honor, love, and social duty. Handed down in oral form.33
2872910768RamayanaOne of the great epic tales from classical India; traces of adventures of King Rama and his wife, Sita.34
2872913798UpanishadsLatest books of the Vedas; contained sophisticated and sublime philosophical ideas. Utilized by Brahmans to restore religious authority.35

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