Mrs. Smith ch.22 vocab.
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| 52955559 | caravel | A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. These became used more than dhows and were more advanced than Chinese junks. They were militarily superior to other ships. | 0 | |
| 52955560 | Asian Sea Trading Network | Prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of 3 xones: Arab zone based on glass carpets and tapestries; Indian zone based on cotton; and Chinese Zone based on paper porcelain, and silk. | 1 | |
| 52955561 | Ormuz | Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located at the southern end of the Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into the Asian sea trade network | 2 | |
| 52955562 | Goa | Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located on the Western Indian Coast; site for forcible entry into the Asian sea trade network. | 3 | |
| 52955563 | Batavia | Dutch fortress located after 1620 on the ilsand of Java | 4 | |
| 52955564 | Dutch Trading Empire | The dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monoply control on a limited number of products | 5 | |
| 52955565 | Luzon | Northern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort. | 6 | |
| 52955566 | Mindanao | Southern island of the Philippines; a Muslim Kindom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest | 7 | |
| 52955567 | Francis Xavier | Spanish Jesuit missionary; worked in India in the 1540s with lowcaste and outcaste groups; made little headway among elites | 8 | |
| 52955568 | Robert di Nobili | Italian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites at first; strategy later widely adapted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed. | 9 | |
| 52955569 | Hongwu | First Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry | 10 | |
| 52955570 | Canton and Macao | Two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty | 11 | |
| 52955571 | Matteo Ricci and Adam Schall | Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity. | 12 | |
| 52955572 | Chongzhen | Last of the Ming Emperors; comited suicide in 1644 in the face of Jurchen capture of the Forbidden City of Bejing | 13 | |
| 52955573 | Nobunaga | Japanese daimyo; 1st to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed of the last of the Ashikaga shogunate;unified much of central Honshu under his command. | 14 | |
| 52955574 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi | General under Nobanga; suceeded as leading military power in Japan; continued efforts to break power of daimyos; constucted a series of military alliances that made him the military master of Japan in 1590; died in 1598 | 15 | |
| 52955575 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa Shogunate; established political unity in Japan | 16 | |
| 52955576 | Deshima | Island in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter | 17 | |
| 52955577 | school of National Learning | New Ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imporst such as Confuciansim; typical of Japan in the 18th century | 18 |
