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AP World History Flashcards

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4814056244Hominidsa creature belonging to the family hominidae, which includes human and humanlike species0
4814062927Homo Sapiens"consciously thinking human," which first appeared around two hundred fifty thousand years ago and used sophisticated tools1
4814074831Homo erectusUpwright walking human2
4814077250Paleolithicold stone age. long period of human developement before the developement of agriculture3
4814088867lucy4
4814090572Australopithecussouthern ape. Oldest known ancestor of humans5
4814097502Neandertalsearly humans who were prevalent during the paleolithic period6
4814101728venus figurinessmall paleolithic statues of women with exaggerated sexual features.7
4814106428Neolithicnew stone age. marked by the discovery and mastery of agriculture8
4814161907epic of gilgameshan epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia. it is often regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature.9
4814168798semitica term that relates to the semites, ancient nomadic herders who spoke semitic languages: examples of semites were the akkadians, hebrews, aramaics, and phoenicians, who often interacted with the more settles societies of mesopotamia and egypt.10
4814180260Zigguratesmespotamian temples11
4814182078sargon of akkadwas the first ruler of the Semitic-speaking Akkadian Empire12
4814200681HammurabiBabylonian king (1792-1750) who made Babylon the chief Mesopotamian kingdom and codified the laws of Mesopotamia and Sumeria.13
4814210137assyrianssouthwest asian people who built an empire that reached its height during the eighth and seventh centuries BCE; it was known for a powerful army and a well structured state14
4814220262Cuneiformdenoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets.15
4814244569pastorialismthe branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock16
4814249277hebrewssemitic-speaking nomadic tribe influential for monotheistic believe yahweh17
4814257904Torahthe law of God as revealed to Moses and recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures18
4814284620Phoeniciana native or inhabitant of ancient Phoenicia19
4814292463Indo-European migrationspeoples migrated into Europe, India, and Southwest Asia and interacted with peoples living there.20
4814877532Hittitesan Ancient Anatolian people who established an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1600 BC.21
4814883325PharaohsEgyptian kings to be considered gods on earth22
4814887982Kingdom of Kushwas an ancient Nubian kingdom situated on the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now the Republic of Sudan.23
4814925112Iron metallurgy24
4814953582BantuAfrican peoples who originally lived in the area of presentday Nigeria25
4814955928Bantu Migrationspeoples migrated from Western Africa-- near modern-day Nigeria-- southward and eastward, spreading out across all of the southern half of the African continent.26
4814964157HarappanEarly Brilliant indian society centered in harappa and mohenjo-daro27
4814970382AryansIndo-europeans migrants who settled in india after 1500 bce28
4814977556DravidiansA family of leanguages spoken in the southern india and sri lanka, or the peoples who speak them. Some scholars believe dravidians were the original inhabitants of india prior to aryan settlement, though this is controversial29
4814989115VedasWisdoms early collections of prayers and hymns that provide information about the indo-european aryans who migrated into india around 1500bce30
4814993254sanskritan ancient Indic language of India, in which the Hindu scriptures and classical Indian epic poems are written and from which many northern Indian languages are derived.31
4815019034Caste system and the varnas32
4815022395JatiIndian word for a hindu subcaste33
4815049469Laws of manudate of publication uncertain but believed to be about 200 BC - was a hybrid moral-religious-law code and one of the first written law codes of Asia34
4815056318SatiAlso known as suttee, indian practice of a widow throwing herself on the funeral pyre of her husband35
4815062393UpanishadsIndian reflections and dialogues that reflected basic hindu concepts36
4815072399BrahmanHindu caste of priests37
4815077957KarmaHindu concepts that the sum of good and bad in a persons life will determine his or her status in the next life38
4815086654Yangshaoearly chinese society39
4815089633Mandate of heavenChinese belief that the emperors ruled through the mandate, or approval, of heaven contingent on their ability to look after the welfare of the population40
4815099972Period of warring statesLast centuries of the Zhou dynasty when wars divided the region until the establishment of the qin dynasty ended the disunity41
4815124925Oracles bonesChinese shang dynasty means of foretelling the future42
4815128424OlmecEarly mesoamerican society that centered on sites at san lorenzo, La venta, and the tres zapotes and that influenced later maya43
4815138132MayaBrilliant central american society known for math, astronomy, and a sophisticated written language44
4815144398TikalMaya political center from the fourth through the ninth century45
4815152930TeotihaucanCentral american society; it's pyramid of the sun was the largest structure in mesoamerica46
4815162723Blood-letting ritualsMaya culture was also a means to a vision quest, where fasting, loss of blood, and perhaps hallucinogenics lead to visions of ancestors or gods.47
4815164715Chavin cultMysterious but very popular south american religion48
4815168396Mochica statePre incan south american society known for their brilliant ceramics49
4815179575OceaniaTerm referring to the atlantic ocean and it's land50
4815181203Austronesian peoplesPeople who was early as 2000bce began to explore and settle islands of the pacific ocean basin51
4815188587Lapita peoplesfirst people to penetrate Remote Oceania.52

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