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| 5078405787 | bedouin | Nomadic pastoralists of the the the Arabian Peninsula culture based on Camel and goat nomadism early converts to Islam | 0 | |
| 5078405788 | Quran | Citations of Revelations received by Muhammad holy book of Islam | 1 | |
| 5078405789 | five pillars | The obligatory religious duties of all Muslims confession of faith prayer fasting during Ramadan zakat and hajj | 2 | |
| 5078405790 | Shi'a | The branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successor of Muhammad | 3 | |
| 5078405791 | Wazir | Helper right hand man for a high-ranking political and sometimes religious advisor of Minister off into a Muslim Monarch such as a capliph/sultan | 4 | |
| 5078405792 | Shaykhs | Leaders of tribes and clans within bedouin society, usually man with large herds several wives and many children | 5 | |
| 5078405793 | hijra | The flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina regarded as the beginning of the Muslim era | 6 | |
| 5078405794 | hajj | The fifth pillar of Islam pilgrimage to Mecca significant a large part of the muslim's life symbol of religion Unity | 7 | |
| 5078405795 | Karbala | Site of defeat and death husayh son of Ali Mark beginning of shi'a resistance to Umayyad caliphate | 8 | |
| 5078405796 | Ali | Cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad one of the Orthodox commercial economy of Mecca | 9 | |
| 5078405797 | Umayyad | Clan of quraysh that dominated poltics and commercial economy of mecca | 10 | |
| 5170119343 | umma | Community of the face for Wilson is long | 11 | |
| 5078762771 | umma | Community of faithful within Islam, tadecenaedold tribal boundaries to create degree of political Unity | 12 | |
| 5078762772 | jihad | Struggle often used in Defence of faith | 13 | |
| 5078762773 | dhimmis | Literal people of the book | 14 | |
| 5078762774 | Abu Bakr | One of Muhammad's earliest followers and close friend | 15 | |
| 5078762775 | Kaba | Most revered religious Shrine in pre-islamic Arabia located in Mecca focus of obligatory annual truth among bedouin tribes later Incorporated it as important Shrine in Islam | 16 | |
| 5078762776 | zakat | Tax for charity obligatory for all Muslims | 17 | |
| 5078762777 | Sunnis | Traditionalist the most popular branch of Islam soon as believe in the legitimacy of the early caliphs compared to the Shiite belief that only a descendant of Ali can lead | 18 | |
| 5078762778 | Abbadis | Cosmopolitan Arabia Dynasty that replaced the Umayyads. Founded by Abu al-abbas and reaching it's beak under harun al-Rashid | 19 | |
| 5078762779 | Abu-al-abbas | Leader of rebellion in Persia that led to the downfall of Umayyad significancesp | 20 | |
| 5078762780 | Seliuk Turks | Major branch of the oghuz Turks World parts of Central Asia and Middle East | 21 | |
| 5078762781 | Mongols | Central Asian nomadic people spread all over Asia and Europe spreading their empire while pillaging | 22 | |
| 5078762782 | Shah-nama | Epic poem written by Firdawsi in the late 10th and early 11th centuries. Recounts the history of Persia to the error of Islamic conquests | 23 | |
| 5078762783 | Muhmud of Ghazhi | Third ruler of Turkish slave dynasty of Afghanistan LED two invasions of Northern India credited with sacking one of the wealthiest of Hindu temples in Northern India gave Muslims reputation for intolerance aggression | 24 | |
| 5078762784 | crusades | Invasions of Western Christians into Muslim lands especially Palestine captured Jerusalem in the First Crusade and established Christian kingdoms until 1291 | 25 | |
| 5078762785 | Al-mandi | Third of the abbasid caliph attempted but failed to reconcile sh'i moderates among sh'ia to Abbasid dynasty failed to resolve problem of succession | 26 | |
| 5078762786 | Al-Ghazali | brilliant islamic, theologian, struggled to fuse Greek/Qur'ranic traditions, not entirely accepted by Ulama | 27 | |
| 5078762787 | hajjaj | umayyad victory fro eastren provinces. Launched positive campaign against king of Sind in India that resulted in the first Islamic conquests in subcontinent | 28 | |
| 5078762788 | ulama | Orthodox religious Scholars within Islam who were opposed to non-islamic ideas and scientific thinking | 29 | |
| 5078762789 | Al-Rashid | The most famous of the abbasid caliphs his death led to Civil Wars over secession | 30 | |
| 5078762790 | Demak | . The most powerful of the trading states on the North Coast of java which converted to Islam | 31 | |
| 5078762791 | sufis | Mystics within Islam who are responsible for the expansion of Islam to Southeastern | 32 | |
| 5078762792 | Saladin | Amazing leader at the end of the 12th century who were conquered most of the Crusader Outpost for Islam | 33 | |
| 5078762793 | Ghazhi | A dynasty an Empire founded from the Turks that were originally slaves it's seized power in 962 and Afghanistan and later invaded the Indian continent | 34 |
