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AP World History Flashcards

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2841863998Abateto reduce in amount, degree, or severity0
2841864470AbsolutismA form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)1
2841864764Adjacent(adj) near, next to, adjoining.2
2841865675Agrarianconcerning farms, farmers, or the use of land3
2841870075AgricultureFarming4
2841874607Anthropomorphicattributing human characteristics or qualities to objects, animals, or gods5
2841878542AristocracyA government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility6
2841879028Avarice(n.) a greedy desire, particularly for wealth7
2841879374BiasA particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific.8
2841879748BuddhismBelief system that started in India in the 500s BC. Happiness can be achieved through removal of one's desires. Believers seek enlightenment and the overcoming of suffering.9
2841880714Bureaucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives10
2841881489CapitalAn economic system based on private property and free enterprise.11
2841882698CapitalismAn economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.12
2841882921Capitulate(v.) to end resistance, give up, surrender, throw in the towel13
2841883354centralizedConcentrated in one place14
2841883566Charlatan(n.) one who feigns knowledge or ability; a pretender, impostor, or quack15
2841884109Chattelan item of personal, movable property; slave16
2841884773ChiefdomForm of political organization with rule by a hereditary leader who held power over a collection of villages and towns. Less powerful than kingdoms and empires, they were based on gift giving and commercial links.17
2841885249ChristianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.18
2841888561City-StateA sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland.19
2841888842CivilizationA society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes20
2841888843clergy(n.) members of Christian holy orders (Though the villagers viewed the church rectory as quaint and charming, the clergy who lived there regarded it as a mildewy and dusty place that aggravated their allergies.)21
2841889307coerceTo compel, force22
2841889941colonialismAttempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.23
2841900394colonyA group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere.24
2841900395communismA theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.25
2841901293confucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.26
2841901651copiousAbundant; plentiful27
2841901652cultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.28
2841902365daoismA religion in China which emphasizes the removal from society and to become one with nature.29
2841905082deforestationDestruction of forests30
2841905355demographyScientific study of human populations.31
2841905682deriveto obtain from a specified source32
2841905683diasporaany group migration or flight from a country or region; dispersion. Particularly used in relation to Jews scattered by Romans in 70 CE or to Africans spread to new places during the Atlantic Slave Trade.33
2841906196divineto foretell or know by inspiration34
2841906826dynastyA series of rulers from the same family35
2841908330economicstudy of how people and societies use limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants; the management of scarcity and choice36
2841908331edictAn order issued by someone in authority37
2841908777egalitarianbelieving in the social and economic equality of all people38
2841908778empireA group of states or territories controlled by one ruler39

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