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Ap World History Flashcards

Asian sea trading network; Goa; Malacca; Treaty of Gijanti 1757; Macao and Canton; Francis Xavier; Zhenghe; Manchu; Caravels; Mercantilism; Dutch trading empire; Luzon; Mindanao; Matteo Ricci; Manchu; Qing; Toyotomo Hideyoshi

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2399936135Asian sea trading networkPrior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; India based on cotton textiles; China based on paper, porcelain, and silks0
2399936136GoaPortuguese factory or fortified trade town located on the Western Indian Coast; site for forcible entry into the Asian sea trade network.1
2399936137MalaccaPort city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about 1400 as a trading center on the Strait of Malacca. Also spelled Melaka. (p. 387)2
2399936138Treaty of Gijanti 1757Signed in 1757; reduced remaining Javanese princes to vassals of Dutch East India Company; allowed Dutch to monopolize production of coffee on Java.3
2399936139Macao and CantonThe only two ports in Ming China where Europeans were allowed to trade.4
2399936140Francis XavierThis was a man who helped Ignatius of Loyola to start the Jesuits. He also was famous for his number of missionaries he went on to promote Christianity5
2399936141ZhengheChinese Muslim admiral who commanded a series of expeditions to the Indian ocean, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea between 1405 and 1433.6
2399936142Manchuthe Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu people7
2399936143Caravelsfirst ship that was able to sail into wind in opposite direction/ lighter faster and easy to stear8
2399936144Mercantilisman economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests9
2399936145Dutch trading empireThe dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monoply control on a limited number of products.10
2399936146LuzonNorthern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort.11
2399936147MindanaoSouthern island of the Philippines; a Muslim Kindom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest.12
2399936148Matteo RicciAn Italian Jesuit who by his knowledge of Astronomy and science was accepted as a missionary of China13
2399936149Manchuthe race of people who conquered China and founded the Qing Dynasty14
2399936150Qingthe last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries15
2399936151Toyotomo HideyoshiGeneral under Nobunaga; succeeded as a leading militarypower in central Japan; continued efforts to break power of the daimyos; became military master of Japan in 1590; died 159816

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