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AP World History Flashcards

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4390604076hunting foraging bandsnomadic groups that hunted game or collected wild or undomesticated plants for food0
4390612378Neolithic revolutionshunter foragers settled around areas with steady water supply. irrigation of crops was developed1
4390627117river valley civilizationsfirst places where Neolithic revolutions occurred. places include: Mesopotamia, the Nile Valley, the Indus River Valley, and the Yellow River Valley.2
4392274767pastoralism/pastoralistspeople who did not settle in cities, but raised domesticated animals. they also did not develop ag3
4392274768urbanizationvillages grew into cities. development of the specialization of jobs.4
4392274769early empiresan example of this is: Babylonians in Mesopotamia conquered rival cities and took them by force.5
4392274770animismearliest known form of religion. sees gods on nature. popular in hunting foraging bands6
4392274771polytheismclosely related to animism, but names gods in charge of each thing. example: Greek god Apollo was in charge of the sun7
4392274772monotheismbelief in one god. Judaism in southwest Asia is an example8
4392274773classical era600 BCE to 600 CE. empires such as Greek and Roman dynasties, Han Dynasty, Maurya and Gupta empires ruled during this time9
4392274774Hinduismearliest known organized religion. written codes of faith and class of religious leaders. supports the caste system10
4392274775Buddhismreform of Hinduism by Siddartha Gautama. he became the Buddha, or "enlightened one" supported spiritual equality and missionary activity11
4392274776Confucianismbased on teachings of Kong Fuzi (Confucius) in 500 BCE. established codes of behavior, gender, and family duties. teachings were philosophy, not religion12
4392274777Christianityreform of Judaism. Jesus taught eternal salvation through belief he was Messiah sent by god13
4392274778Han empireexisted around the same time as the Roman Empire. one of the largest empires of the classical era. far ahead in technology14
4392274779Mandate of Heavenreflected the belief that the empire in china would stay in power as long as the heavens were satisfied15
4392274780Chinese examination systembegan with the Han dynasty and ended in the 20th century. scholar bureaucrats took an exam to become government scribes16
4392274781Mediterranean civilizationsdescribes Classical Greek and Roman civilizations17
4392274782Hellenismblend of Greek and local culture. example: Buddha statue made in Greek style18
4392274783Maurya/Gupta empiresclassical empires in South Asia. geographically extensive and powerful. one lasted from 320 BCE to 185 BCE. the other lasted from 320 CE to 550 CE19
4392274784Bantu migrationsmigrated south and east from 1000 BCE to 500 CE20
4392301624the Silk Roadsconnected East Asia to northern India and Central Asia. silk, tea spices, horses and technology were carried westward21
4392316350Indian Ocean Trade Networkconnected to the Silk Roads. traded silver, cotton, spices, and other items22
4434997550fall of classical empiresHan dynasty- 220 CE. western Roman Empire- 476 CE. Gupta empire- mid 6th century. causes: internal pressures, invading nomads, and imported diseases23
4434997551Islamfirst preached in 7th century by Muhammad. monotheism. united tribes into common faith. spread rapidly.24
4434997552caliphateno clear rules of succession after Muhammad. fragmented into regional states (____)25
4392300192the Silk Roadsconnected East Asia to northern India and Central Asia. silk26

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