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AP World History Flashcards

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70943870321. Abate1. To make less in amount, to subside, to nullify, to deduct, omit0
7095993401AbsolutismA form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator. Popular during the years 16500-17501
70943874731. Adjacent1. Near, next to, adjoining2
7095992041AgrarianConcerning farms, farmers, or the use of land3
7094387784AgricultureFarming4
7094388288AnthropomorphicAttributing human characteristics or qualities to objects, animals, or gods5
7094388790AristocracyA government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility6
7094389593AvariceA greedy desire, particularly for wealth7
7094389931BiasA particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific8
7096010526BuddhismA religion based on the teachings of Buddha9
7094389932BureaucracyA system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials10
7094390815CapitalThe most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative center11
7096012400CapitalismAn economic system inn which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, esp. as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth12
7094391130CapitulateTo end resistance, give up, surrender, throw in the towel13
7094391717CentralizedEmpires and states developed increasingly _____ governments to administer and organize their subjects (600 BCE to 600 CE, in China, Persia, Rome, etc.)14
7094392216CharlatanA fake, fraud, imposter, cheat15
7096026802ChattelAn item of personal, movable property; slave. Any article of tangible property other than land, building, and other things annexed to land16
7094392491CheifdomA system of government in which the leader relies on generosity, ritual status, or charisma rather than force to win obedience from the people17
7094394021ChristianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior18
7094394509City-StateA city political and economic control over the surrounding countryside19
7094395681CivilizationA complex, highly organized society20
7096042905ClergyChurch Officials21
7094397427CoerceTo compel, force22
7094397428ColonialismAttempt by one country to establish settlements in another territory. This was common from 1400-1700s23
7094398007ColonyA group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere24
7094398306CommunismA form of socialism that abolishes private ownership25
7094398761ConfucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct26
7094400306CopiousAbundant, plentiful27
7096054795CultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people28
7094400307DaoismPhilosophical system developed by of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events29
7094402061DeforestationDestruction of forrests30
7094402573DemographyScientific study of human populations31
7094403194DeriveObtain something from a specified source32
7096066251DiasporaA Greek word meaning 'dispersal,' used to describe the communities of a given ethnic group living outside their homeland. Jews, for example, spread from Israel to western Asia and Mediterranean lands in antiquity and today can be found in other places33
7094403674DivinePertaining to God34
7096067985DynastyA sequence of powerful leaders in the same family35
7094404812EconomicOf or relating to economics or the economy. Study of how societies decide what to produce, how to produce it, and how to distribute what they produce36
7096067986EdictAn official order issued by someone in authority37
7094406531EgalitarianA person who believes in the equality of all people38
7094411500EmpireAn extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formally especially an emperor or empress39
7094411774EnroachTo advance beyond the usual or proper limits, trespass40
7094411775EpidemicA widespread outbreak of an infectious disease41
7094412660EquitableFair; just; impartial42
7094413206EthnocentrismBelief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group43
7094415448FeudalismA political and social system that developed during the Middle Ages; nobles offered protection and land in return for service44
7094415449ForageThe act of searching for food and provisions45
7094415762FundamentalA central or primary rule or principle on which something is based46
7094416155GenocideDeliberate elimination of a group through mass murder47
7094416156GlobalizationActions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope48
7094417680HegemonyDomination or leadership - especially the predominant influence of one state over others; the domination of one state or group over its allies49
7094417681HierarchyA system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority50
7094418119HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms51
7094419258IdeologyA consistent pattern of opinion on particular issues that steams from a core belief or set of beliefs52
7094419631ImperialismA policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, and economically53
7094419632IncursionSudden Invasion; an attack or raid; the act of entering another's territory54
7094420268Indentured ServantColonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a fixed number of years55
7094420927IndignantAngered at something unjust or wrong56
7094420928IndustrialA series of improvements in the industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods. Of, relating to, or characterized by industry57
7094421219InflationA continuous rise in the price of goods and services; a general and progressive increase in prices58
7094421849InstitutionA long lasting pattern of organization in a community59
7094421850IntermediaryA negotiator who acts as a link between parties; a person who acts as a link between people in order to try to bring about an agreement or reconciliation; a messenger60
7094422257JudaismA religion with a belief in one God. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people, Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it. They preserved their early history in the Old Testament61
7094422258LambastCriticize (someone or something) harshly62
7094424714LegitimateConforming to the law or to rules, reasonable, justified63
7094436826MalfeasanceMisconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official64
7094439221ManufactureTo make something, especially on a large scale using machinery65
7094439222MaritimeRelating to the sea, especially in referring to seafaring commercial or military activity66
7094439697MatriarchyA system of society or government ruled by woman or women67
7094439698MedievalAnother name for the Middle Ages68
7094440032MerchantA person who makes money by selling goods69
7094440033MonarchyA form of government in which power is vested in hereditary kings or queens who govern in the interests of all. (Like the British Monarchy, even though they once held power of the government, they no longer do)70
7094440301MonotheismBelief in a single God71
7094440581MunificenceGenerosity in giving; great generosity72
7094440582MyriadConsisting of a very great number; a countless or extremely great number73
7094440816NationA large amount of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory74
7094445709NegligibleSo unimportant that it can be disregarded75
7094446303NeolithicOf, relating to the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed76
7094446304NobilityThe quality of being noble in character, mind, birth, or rank; a high-ranking social class77
7094447187Nomad (-ic)Nomadic thus means anything that involves moving around a lot. Nomadic hunter gatherer tribes follow the animals they hunt, carrying tents with them. You don't have to be a nomad to live a nomadic lifestyle78
7094447188PaganA person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions79
7094447596PandemicAn epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide80
7094447597PapacyThe office or authority of the pope81
7094447598ParityEquality82
7094448010Pastoral83
7094448011Patriarchy84
7094448854Periodization Placate85
7094452339Plethora86
7094452340Polytheism87
7094452693Prehistoric88
7094453196Prevalent89
7094453943Primary Source90
7094453944Prolific91
7094454324Protestant92
7094454325Prowess93
7094454602Rational94
7094454603Reform95
7094455126Regime96
7094455127Revolution97
7094455860Rural98
7094455861Scribe99
7094456368Secondary Source100
7094456369Secular101
7094456690Serf102
7094456691Shaman103
7094456692Slave104
7094457129State105
7094457130Stratified106
7094457646Subjective107
7094457647Subjugate108
7094457958Sutplus109
7094457959Syncretic110
7094458345Textile111
7094458633Theocracy112
7094458634Tumultuous113
7094458933Ubiquitous114
7094459542Urban115
7094459976Veneration116
7094461548Xenophobic117

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