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| 2670888834 | Hunting and gathering | The act of hunting animals and gathering plants for survival. It threw important light on the economic and social dynamics that shaped the experienceso of prehistoric forgers. | 0 | |
| 2673051761 | Neolithic revolution | The dramatic change of the mastery of agriculture. Thus helped the neolithic people to do more things/activities; other than work;that involved art. | 1 | |
| 2673055034 | Specialization of labor | When the people chose to work in a specific job. Thus allowed people to grow in number and allowing others to master in other hobbies such as pottery. | 2 | |
| 2673058334 | Social distinctions | The institutionalization of privately owned landed property enhanced the significancelation of a cumulative wealth. Because of this, it led to inheritance within the families and economic power. | 3 | |
| 2673063851 | Urbanization | The growth of cities. Urbanization was one of the effects of the neolithic revolution because agriculture allowed people to stay in one place and build cities. | 4 | |
| 2673072016 | River Valley civilizations | Villages that are located between the tigirs and euphrates river. Because of their lovation they could produces so much that resulted in urbanization. | 5 | |
| 2673073519 | Writing systems | In the MesopotamiaN days, the summerians invented a way to record events with images representing specific words. This developed the scribe and helped with the education system. | 6 | |
| 2673077890 | Metalgury | The work and manufunction of iron and bronze in use of tools or supplies. This inhanced the old tools that were mainly used in conquering or war. | 7 | |
| 2673081785 | Social classes | Classes that defined the power of an individual depening on how much he makes. This caused for classes to against each other and for this to rise conflict within religions. | 8 | |
| 2673084367 | Polytheism | The religion with more than deity. This raised conflict against the monotheistic beliefs and it took a lot of work please more than one deity. | 9 | |
| 2673087782 | Patriarchy | Total authority of the man in his household and public life and the life of his wife. This gave a little control, until the women came into the meso. Society and received some roles. Yet this tightend their power over women. | 10 | |
| 2673090547 | Sumerian city states | Cities that governed themselves and became independent. These cities experienced internal and external presures that promoted then to establish states. | 11 | |
| 2673092638 | Hammurabi (and code) | One the most prominent conquerors. He sought to maintaining his empire by providing it a code: one of the most complete. It led cultural unity in the BabylonEan empire. | 12 | |
| 2673097850 | Happan society | Society that developed I the valley of the river indus. They brought the writing system and they flourished because of their location. | 13 | |
| 2673111620 | Aryan migration | When the aryanso settled (when they migrated) in the punjabi and upper indus river valley. Became the people of india. | 14 | |
| 2673114702 | Vedas (and the vedic age) | The vedas reflect a boisterous society in which the art and clashed repeatedly with the dravidrans and other peoples already living in india. | 15 | |
| 2673120751 | Four varnas | Special classes (major) to determine between the Aryan and darividians. -brahmins: priests -kshatriyas: warriors, aristocrats -vaishas: cultivators, artisans and merchants -shudras: peasants and serfs | 16 | |
| 2673126703 | Brahmins | Priest of the caste system. | 17 | |
| 2673126984 | Sati | A practice of which a widow voluntarily threw herself on the funeral prye of her dead husband to join him in his death. | 18 | |
| 2673128944 | Upanishads | It refers to the practice of disciples, gathering before a safe for discussion of religious issues. | 19 | |
| 2673131961 | Samsara | Hindú term for the concept of transmutation that is the soul passing into a new incarnation. | 20 | |
| 2673133699 | Chandragupta mauyra | An amitious adventure, whom exported that opportunity and laid the foundation for the mauryan empire. | 21 | |
| 2673138579 | Mauryan dynasty (political organization) | The mauryan dynasty WA governed thru the advice of kgutalya the adviser. He enabled then to implement polices throughout the state because of the bureaucratic administrative system he built. | 22 | |
| 2673143358 | Ashoka | Chandraguptas grandson, whom reined when he retired. He was known as more of a governer than as a conqueror. He ruled through a tightly organizes bureacracy. | 23 | |
| 2673147644 | Gupta dynasty (political organization) | The Guptas left local government administration and even the making of the basic policy in the hands of their allies in various regions of their empire. It brought stability and prospertity to the subcontinent. | 24 | |
| 2673150602 | Long distance trade | Trade that happened between controls far from each other. This allowed for exchanges of goods, spread of diseases and sharing of ideas. | 25 | |
| 2673153718 | Ramayana | Ancient Indian masterpiece about the hero rama that symbolized the victory of dharma (order) over adharma (chaos). | 26 | |
| 2673156203 | Vardhama mahavira (janism) | Individualsthat undergo purification by observing the principal of "ahisma " or non violence to their living things or their souls. | 27 | |
| 2673159600 | Ahisma | Nonviolence to other living things or their souls. | 28 | |
| 2673160892 | Siddhartha guatama | The founder of Buddhism; he came from kshatryia family; but he gave up his position and inheritance in order to seek salvation. | 29 | |
| 2673163137 | Buddhist dharma | The teachings of the four noble truths and the noble eightfold path is the basic doctrine shared by Buddhists of all sects. | 30 | |
| 2673165956 | Mahayana Buddhist doctrine | The greater vehicle in bud his mother also known as thervada Buddhism. | 31 | |
| 2673166812 | Nirvana | An escape from tthe cycle of incarnation and the attainment of a state of perfect spiritual indep. | 32 | |
| 2673167897 | Popular hinduism | A religión of salvation; it drew old traditions at brahmins. | 33 | |
| 2673169668 | Bhagavad gita | It's a poem that shoes the expectation of Hinduism. | 34 | |
| 2673171511 | Ren, li, xiao | Individuals that were courteous, respectful, diligent and loyal. -ren: deperately needing government officials -li: a sense of prosperity | 35 | |
| 2673180747 | Daosim | The daoists were the most prominent critics of daoism activism. | 36 | |
| 2673184684 | Han feizi and legalism | A legalista theorists, a student of the confucian scholar xunzi. | 37 | |
| 2673185920 | Luis bang | A comadre who brought a centralized rule after the war of the Qin dynasty | 38 | |
| 2673188374 | Han imperial expansion | When han wudi decided to go on the offensive against the xiongnu . He invaded central Asia with vast armies. | 39 | |
| 2673192305 | Wang mang | A powerful and respected han minister who undertook a through going program of reform. | 40 | |
| 2673194439 | Confucius education | confucian values in their government system for better ruling thus bringing it in education systems. | 41 | |
| 2673199745 | Xiongnu | Nomadic people from the steppes of central Asia who spoke Turkish languages. | 42 | |
| 2673200663 | Sikl | It became the most popular item in trade especially with Europe. | 43 | |
| 2673202398 | Yellow turban rebellion | Because of the problem of land distribution that Han emperors didn't a dress, these peasants rises a day rebelled with organization. | 44 | |
| 2673204638 | Roman republic | The city of Rome was originally a small site state ruled by a single king, then later out the years they ended the monarchy and instituted a republic. | 45 | |
| 2673205968 | Gracchi brothers | The chief proponents of social reform in the toman republic were the bros. Tiber is and gaius chracchus. They worked to limit the amount of conquered land. | 46 | |
| 2673210681 | Civil war | Rome fell into civil war. Marius marchendon Rome place the city under military ocupationand hunted down its political chemies. | 47 | |
| 2673214806 | Julius Caesar | Ne phew of marius, he favored liberal politics and social reform. He playes an active role in Roman politics. | 48 | |
| 2673217725 | Agustus | Ceasars nephew, his government was a monarchy desguised as a republic. | 49 | |
| 2673219870 | Pax romana | "Roman peace" a term that relates to the period of the political stability, cultural, brilliance, and economic prosperity beginning with unification under Augustus and lasting thru the first two centuries ce | 50 | |
| 2673229446 | Roman law | Romans began a tradition of written law about 450 bce when they promulgated the 12 tables as a basic law code for citizens of the early republic. | 51 | |
| 2673233250 | City of Rome | Cities benifited handsomely from the med. Integration and played a prominent role in promoting economic and social change. Along with taxes, tributes, booty, and other wealth generated by military expansion, much of the profit from med. trade flowed to Rome, where it fueled remarkable urban development. | 52 | |
| 2673246170 | vikings | Viking invasions represented one dimension at a larger process of Norse expansion. | 53 | |
| 2673247536 | Constantinople | It's the capital of the byzantine empire, it's where most of the trading happens. | 54 | |
| 2673249635 | Byzantium iconaclasm | The movement of the worshipin icons withing the Christian faith. | 55 | |
| 2673251359 | Byzantium schism | When the 2 Christian groups (catholics and protestant) decides to split and go on with their beliefs. | 56 | |
| 2673253077 | Feudalism | To refer to the political and social order and medieval Europe. They spoke of a "feudal system" based on a hierarchy of Lords and rascals who collectively took charge of political military affairs. | 57 | |
| 2673257188 | Trade in western Europe | The revival of urban society was most pronounced in Italy, which was geographically well situated to participate in the trade networksecurity of med, basin. | 58 | |
| 2673259553 | Franks, clans, and charlamange | -even thru their empire survived for only a shot time, the Franks profoundly in fuentes the political, social, and cultural development of w, Europe -under the clovis the franks became the preeminent military and political power in w, europe. | 59 | |
| 2673265028 | Sed and manors | Military, political, and legal affairs were the business of a small gov, elite composed of Lords and their retainers. But the establishment of a decentralized political order in early medieval Europe had important implications for the lives of all classes of people. | 60 | |
| 2673271809 | Gregory I | The individual most important for providing the Roman church with its sense of direction. He faced many difficulties. | 61 | |
| 2673273269 | Crusades | Refers to a holy war. When a pope declares a crusade, warriors would take up the cross as a symbol of their faith strip of cloth in the form a cross on the backs of garments and venture fourth to fight on behalf of Christianity | 62 | |
| 2673278437 | Sacrements in the Roman catholicism | Popular piety generally entailed baser Vance of the scraments and devotion to the saints recognized by the Roman Catholic church. | 63 | |
| 2673282611 | St. Benidict | Strengthened the early monastic movement by providing it with descipling and a sense of purpose. | 64 | |
| 2673287603 | Jesús of Nazareth | A charasmsmatic Jewish teacher whom they recognizes as their savior. He is the founder of christanity. | 65 | |
| 2673289245 | Cierro | Thinker, whom adopted stoic values; he was like a philosopher in whom had mount influences within the government. | 66 | |
| 2673292131 | Slavery | Roman society made extensive use of slavery labor: by the second century ce slaves many have represented as much as 1/3 of the population of the Roman empire. | 67 | |
| 2673295862 | Paul of Tarsus | The principal figure in the expansion of Christianity beyond Judaism. He helped spread Christianity outside Israel. | 68 | |
| 2673299004 | Barrack emperors | Generals who sized power. | 69 | |
| 2673300464 | St. Augustine | A bishop of the north African city of hippo. He was once influenced by philosophy yet driven and soon convinced thru Christianity | 70 | |
| 2673304118 | Diocletian and constantine | -the emperor dio, attempted to deal with this problem by dividing the empire into two administrative districts. -Constantine himself was an able emperor with the reunion of the eastern and western district of the empire. | 71 | |
| 2673309632 | Justinian and Theodora | They were the chosen rulers from God for the byzantine empire. Justinian tried to restore the codes of the Roman Empire and Theodora was more of an advisor. | 72 | |
| 2673311854 | Reconquista | The reconquest of Spain; took a much longer time then therecapture of silicy. Following Muslim invasion and conquest I'd the early 8th century the calphate of cordoba ruled almost all of the Iberian peninsula. | 73 | |
| 2673315659 | Byzantine empire | It's the eastern half if the Roman Empire that still survived it's a powerful empire that flourished with success economicly and politically. | 74 | |
| 2673316832 | Mayan religion | They believed of the human being originally from maize and blood letting rituals to please the gods. | 75 | |
| 2673318446 | Writing system | The Maya as lo expanded upon their prudecessors tradition of written inscriptions . In doing so they created the most flexible and sophisticated of all the early American systems of writing. | 76 | |
| 2673321300 | Astronomy and calendar | Because they were so advanced they studied astronomy and soon put it into a calendar. | 77 | |
| 2673323025 | The Mayan agriculture | They had begun to experiment with the cultivation of beans, chili peppers, avocadoes, squashes, and gourds. By 400 bce they has discovered the agricultural potential of maize which soon became food of the region. | 78 | |
| 2703996436 | Sparta and athens | Poleis' | 79 | |
| 2703996937 | Greek trade | Suited to the cultivation of olives and grapes | 80 | |
| 2703998387 | Religios cults | Greek myths sought to explain the world and forces that shape it. | 81 | |
| 2704412666 | Drama | Greek dramatic culture | 82 | |
| 2704413020 | Patrician and plebians | Aristocrats and wealthy class | 83 | |
| 2704416436 | Carthage and pumice wars | N. African kingdom, main rival to early toman expansion, that was defeated by Rome in the punch wars; 3 devistating conflics. | 84 | |
| 2704419795 | Civil wars | Conflict with political enemies | 85 | |
| 2704421375 | Roads | Networks of transportation | 86 | |
| 2704422445 | Latifundia | Huge state-run and slave worked farms in ancient home. | 87 | |
| 2704423421 | Commercial agriculture | Production for export | 88 | |
| 2704424270 | Pater families | Head of the Roman family | 89 | |
| 2704425930 | Spartacus | Thoracian gladiator one of the escaped leaders in The 3rd servil war. | 90 | |
| 2704428097 | Ciero | Roman philosopher, politician, lawer, orator theorist, consul and conslitutionalist. | 91 | |
| 2704433673 | Spices | Dried seed, friut, root, bark or vegetable substance used for flavoring, coloring, or preserving food. | 92 | |
| 2704436015 | Monsoon system | Technique of figuring out how to calculate monsoon winds. | 93 | |
| 2704438677 | Diffusion of Buddhism | Buddhism made its way along the s.r | 94 | |
| 2704439948 | Oasis towns | Towns storing water | 95 | |
| 2704441252 | Epidemic diseases | Widespread diseases | 96 | |
| 2704442392 | Land distributions | Fraction of income, output, or wealth distributed among individuals. | 97 | |
| 2704445873 | Peasant rebellions | Chronological lists of conflicts I which peasants played a significant role. | 98 | |
| 2704449198 | Nomadic invaders (xiongnu) | Superb horsemen | 99 | |
| 2704450408 | Mayan agriculture | Agricultural potential of maize became the staple food of the region. | 100 | |
| 2704451782 | Writing system | Ideographic elements and symbols for all syllables. | 101 | |
| 2704454500 | Decline of the maya | Several probs combined to destroy maya society: natural catastrophies, epidemic diseases, civil war. | 102 | |
| 2704473769 | Byzantine empire. | Long lasting empire centered at constantinople; it grew out of the end of the Roman Empire. | 103 | |
| 2704490999 | Casesaropapism | relating to the mixing of the political and religiosity authority. | 104 | |
| 2704492969 | Justinian and theodora | Emperor (527-565 ce) "the sleepless emperor" ; ambitious wife. | 105 | |
| 2704494416 | Justinians code | Codification of the Roman law | 106 | |
| 2704495659 | Legacy of classical Greece in Byzantium | Philosophy and lit. Of classical greece | 107 | |
| 2704497616 | Iconoclasm | Most divisive ecclesiastical policy icons: painting of Jesus | 108 | |
| 2704499267 | St. Curyl | Most famous of the missionaries to the slavs | 109 | |
| 2704499875 | The schism | Byzantine patriarchs and Roman popes disputed their respective rights and powers. | 110 | |
| 2704502327 | Kiev | Trading center | 111 | |
| 2704503775 | The franks | Influenced the political, social, and cultural development of w europe | 112 | |
| 2704504652 | Clovis | Led frankish forces on a campaign that wiped out the last vestiges of the Roman authority in gaul. | 113 | |
| 2704506754 | The carolingians | Germánica dynasty that was named after its most famous member, charlemagne | 114 | |
| 2704508243 | Charlemange | (Charels the great) who reined fro. 768 to 814 | 115 | |
| 2704509200 | The Vikings | Saliors carefully coordinate their ships movements and timed their attacks to take advantage of the notes. | 116 | |
| 2704511489 | Manors | Large estates of the nobles during the European middle ages, home for the majority of the peasants | 117 | |
| 2704515120 | Serfs | Peasants who, while not slaves, we're tied to the land and who owed obligation to the Lord's o whose land they walked | 118 | |
| 2704520997 | Rial society | Not substantial enough to supports cities with large populations | 119 | |
| 2704522789 | Dar al islam | The "house of islam" a tern for the Islamic world | 120 | |
| 2704526524 | Muhammad "the seal of the prophets: | Prophet of Islam (570-632) | 121 | |
| 2704530258 | Quran, hadith, sharia | The Islamic holy book that beloved to contain the Devine revelations of Allah as presented to muhammad. | 122 | |
| 2704533469 | Umma | Islamic term for the "comumity of the faithful" | 123 | |
| 2704534401 | Five pillars | T he foundation of Islam: 1.profession of faith 2.Prayer 3. Fasting during ramadasi 4. Alms 5.Pilgrimage of hajj | 124 | |
| 2704540593 | Calipgh | "Deputy" Islamic leader after the death of muhammad | 125 | |
| 2704547546 | Sunni-Shia split | Disagreements over succession, the most important and enduring of all the alternatives to the faith observed by the majority of muslims, known as Sunni islam | 126 | |
| 2704552565 | Umayyad caliphate | Members of this elite (upper) as governess and admin of conquered lands and they distributed the wealth that they extracted among this privileged class. | 127 | |
| 2704556400 | abassid caliphate | Central autority came from the court. | 128 | |
| 2704559010 | Abu al-abbas | Chief leader of the rebellion in Persia | 129 | |
| 2704559783 | Jizya | Tax in Islamic empires that was imposed on non Muslims | 130 | |
| 2704561112 | Ulma | Islamic officials, scholars who shaped public policy in accordance with Quran and the sharia | 131 | |
| 2704563001 | Qadis | Islamic judges. | 132 | |
| 2704564571 | Reconquista | Crusade, ending in 1492 to drive the Islamic forces out of Spain | 133 | |
| 2704565361 | Crusade | Holy war | 134 | |
| 2704565996 | Pope urban II | launched the crusades in 1095 | 135 | |
| 2704566594 | The first crusades | French and Norman noble organized a more respectable military expedition to the Holy land | 136 | |
| 2704568700 | Consequences of the crusades | A large scale exchange of the ideas technologies and trade goods that influenced European development, social, econ, commercial, and cultural consequences. | 137 | |
| 2704570276 | Grand canal | 1 of the world's largest waterworks projects before modern times | 138 | |
| 2704571410 | Tang taizong | Chinese emperor who founded the tang dynasty | 139 | |
| 2704572790 | Equal field system | Chinese system during the Han dynasty in which the goal was to ensure an equal distribution of land | 140 | |
| 2704574827 | Bureaucracy of merit | Reflected by performance in imperial civil service examinations | 141 | |
| 2704577009 | Fast ripening rice | New strains of fast ripening rice that enabled cultivators to harvest 2 crops per year. | 142 | |
| 2704579114 | New agricultural techniques | Improved agr., heavy iron plows, harnessed oxen and water buffaloes and enriched the soil | 143 | |
| 2704581677 | Urbanization | The growth of cities | 144 | |
| 2704582366 | Cosmopolitan society | Prosperous trading cities | 145 | |
| 2704584013 | Hostility to Buddhism | Buddhism determined resistance from daoists and confucians | 146 | |
| 2704588374 | Chan Buddhism | Most popular branch of Buddhism in china, with an emphasis on intuition and suddenly flashes of insight instead of textual study | 147 | |
| 2704591078 | Neo-confucainism | Philosophy that attempted to merge certain basic elements of confucianism and Buddhist thought. | 148 | |
| 2704594267 | Chinese influence in East Asia | influence the development of neighboring lands during post classical times | 149 | |
| 2704595449 | naro japan | Japanese. Century around city of naro that was the highest part of Chinese influence | 150 | |
| 2704596432 | HeIan japan | Japanese. A billing cultural area notable the world's first novel | 151 | |
| 2704596438 | Tale of gengi | literary work composed by Murasaki shikibu | 152 | |
| 2704596986 | Medieval japan | Kamakura and muromachi periods | 153 | |
| 2704597365 | Samurai | the Japanese warrior who lived by the code of bushido | 154 | |
| 2704597601 | Camels | beasts of burden | 155 | |
| 2704597602 | Ghana | Kingdom in the West Africa during the 5th through the 13th centuries who's ruler you're currently converted to Islam its power and wealth was based on dominating trans Saharan trade | 156 | |
| 2704597869 | Gold | production in high demand because of economic development and certain trade throughout the eastern hemisphere | 157 | |
| 2704597870 | Mali | Western African kingdom found in the 13th century was Sundiata it we did speak out during the reign of mansa musa | 158 | |
| 2704598190 | Mansa musa | fooled Molly from 1312 to 1337 during the high part of the empire | 159 | |
| 2704598890 | Kingship groups | members of the family or clan | 160 | |
| 2704599162 | Womens roles | enjoyed high honor as sources of life | 161 | |
| 2704599344 | African slavery | most slaves wear captives is war within Africa most worked as agriculture laborers construction laborers minors or porters | 162 | |
| 2704600341 | African slave trade | the expansion of the trans-saharan and trade i. O. network stimulated increased rate traffic in African slaves | 163 | |
| 2704600344 | African religión | develop a wide range of school traditions religious beliefs and practices take many forms | 164 | |
| 2704601121 | Christianity in Africa (aksum and ethiopa) | kings of oxen ulcer converted to Christianity in hopes of improving relations with their powerful neighbors ethopean Christ. retained basic Christ. theology and rituals increasingly reflected in trust of African devotees | 165 | |
| 2704601373 | Islam in Africa | is on how to cook a comedy notions of proper relations between the sexes | 166 | |
| 2704601374 | Monsoons | the winds from all directions | 167 | |
| 2704601799 | Dhows and sunks | Indian Persian and Arabic ships 100 * said that sailed and trade route the Indian Ocean basin Chinese and South East Asian ships that sailed the Indian Ocean and carry on 1000 tons of cargo | 168 | |
| 2704602002 | Emporia | warehouses | 169 | |
| 2704602581 | Specialized production in the Indian Ocean basin | specialized production of the commodities for the commercial | 170 | |
| 2704603624 | The swahili and the swahili city states | East African society the dummy needed to coast from Mogadishu to Cuba and was active in trade so focused on an island posts cities | 171 | |
| 2704604861 | Islam in east africa | trade Broncos rule and political changes they didn't give up on their religious and cultural traditions but continue to observe them for purpose of providing culture leadership in their society | 172 | |
| 2704604862 | Indian influence in se asia | Indian forms of political and cultural traditions | 173 | |
| 2704604863 | Angkor | Se Asian khmer kingdom that was centered around the temole cities of angkor Thom and angkor | 174 | |
| 2704605137 | Islam in south east asia | adopted is less and as an exclusive an absolute creed and ass face that facilitated good dealings with foreign Muslims and provide additional divine sanction for the rule | 175 | |
| 2704605591 | Melaka | Se Asian kingdom that was predominantly islamic | 176 | |
| 2704606226 | Effects of the new crops on the middle east | which is a more very very diet increases quantities of food available because Amy will call to readers to extend of the growing season | 177 | |
| 2704606227 | Paper | writing material | 178 | |
| 2704606521 | Banks | stimulated commercial economy of the Islamic world | 179 | |
| 2704607062 | Al andalus | Islamic Spain | 180 | |
| 2704607344 | Sufis | Islamic mystics to place more emphasis on emotion and devotion and strict inheritance to rules | 181 | |
| 2704607355 | Hajj | pilgrimage to Mecca | 182 | |
| 2704604732 | Persian, indian, and Greek influence on islam | Traditions; mathematics, science, and medicine. | 183 | |
| 2704699569 | Temujin | Mongol conqueror who later took the name chinngis klan, "universal ruler" | 184 | |
| 2704701052 | Mongol conquest of china | Campaign of conquest | 185 | |
| 2704701850 | Mongol conquest of persia | Open trade and diplomatic relations with the khwarazm shah | 186 | |
| 2704702873 | Mongol conquest of southern china | Eliminate resistance though out china | 187 | |
| 2704703235 | The golden horde | Mongol tribe that controled Russia from the 13th-15th centuries. | 188 | |
| 2704704661 | The ilhanante of persia | Mongol state that ruled persia after abolition of the abbasid empire in the 13th century | 189 | |
| 2704705997 | The yuan dynasty | Chinese dynasty (1279-1368) was founded by the mongol ruler k. Khan. | 190 | |
| 2704707928 | Mongols and European integration | Sponsored interaction among people's of different societies and linked European lands more directly tan ever before | 191 | |
| 2704709932 | Decline of the mongols | Encountered serious difficulties governing Persia and china. | 192 | |
| 2704710880 | Tenochtitlan | Capital of the Aztec empire, later Mexico city. | 193 | |
| 2704711129 | Aztec empire | Central American empire constructed by the Mexican and expanded greatly during the 15th century during the reigns itzcoat it motecuzoma | 194 | |
| 2704713148 | Tribute and trade | Exact tribute frI'm subject peoples; from nearby peoples and the mexica and their allies received food, crops, and manufactured items. | 195 | |
| 2704714971 | Ritual bloodletting | By letting their blood flow, the gods had given the earth moisture it needed to bear maize and other crops. | 196 | |
| 2704715928 | Huitzilopochtli | Son god and patron deity of the aztecs | 197 | |
| 2704716610 | Potatoes | a vegetable | 198 | |
| 2704717694 | Inca empire | A powerful s American empire that would reach its peak in the 15th century during the reigns of pachacuti Inca and topa inca | 199 | |
| 2704720387 | Quipu | In can mnenmonic aid compressed of different colored strings and Knotts that served to record events in the absence of the written text. | 200 | |
| 2704722961 | Cuzco | Served as the administrative, religious, and ceremonial center of the empire. | 201 | |
| 2704723938 | Inca roads | A magnificent road system | 202 | |
| 2704724200 | Inca gods | The sun is a god and a major deity, recognized moon, star, and planet, rain, and other natural forces as divine. (Creator of the world: viracocha) | 203 | |
| 2704727222 | Australian aborigines | Nomadic people | 204 | |
| 2704727771 | Cultural conservatism | Muslim rulers and Muslim subjects we're confident in their superiority and behavior that they believe that they have nothing to learn from the Europeans. | 205 | |
| 2704737565 | Wind patterns | "Wind wheels" monsoon winds, ocean currents, winds blew from the east. | 206 | |
| 2704738863 | Prince henry | Conquered the morra can port of ceuta and sponsered a series of voyages down the w African coast. | 207 | |
| 2704741152 | Explorers: Da Gama, Columbus, magellan, cook | Departed Lisbon with a fleet of 4 armed merchant ships bound for india;genose marines cristoforo columbo; por guess navigator. Pacific explorer. | 208 | |
| 2704742975 | Alfonso d' alboquerque | Commander of the portuguese forces in the Indian Ocean during the early 16th century | 209 | |
| 2704746800 | English, dutch, and french trading companies | Two powerful joint stock companies:united e Indian company and English e India company. | 210 | |
| 2704748094 | Spices | Dried seed, friut, bark or vegetable substance used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food. | 211 | |
| 2704749768 | Conquest of the Philippines | Spanish forces approached the Philippines in 1565 under the command of Miguel Lopez de legzoi, who named the islands after the king Phillip I I of spain. | 212 | |
| 2704752590 | Manila and the manila galleons | Bustling multicultural port city: became the hub of Spanish Comercial activity in asia. | 213 | |
| 2704753950 | Conquest of java | The architect of Dutch policy was jon p. Coen when in 1819 founded Batavia on the island of java to serve as an entrepot for the voc. | 214 | |
| 2704756857 | Columbian exchange | The global diffusion of plants, food, crops, animals, human population and disease pathogens that took place after voyages of exploration by c.c. and other European explorers. | 215 | |
| 2704759001 | American food crops | Potatoes, beans, corn, peppers,...... | 216 | |
| 2704760392 | Environmental effects of global trade | Pressures on several animal species, especially fur bearing animals. | 217 | |
| 2704761948 | The reformation | Change | 218 | |
| 2704762806 | Martin Luther | Prolific and talented writer and he published scores of work condemning the Roman Catholic church | 219 | |
| 2705024205 | Council of trent | As assembly of bishops, cardinals and other high church officials who meet to adresss matters of doctrine and reform. | 220 | |
| 2705026994 | Twenty years war | Religious war was culminated in a massive contenental conflict. | 221 | |
| 2705028975 | Constitutional states and monarchs | In en gland a constitutional monarchy emerged, while the Netherlands produced, they are public based on representative gov, found pundits other ways to increase state power | 222 | |
| 2705033083 | Charles V | Inherited authority over the hasburgs Austria demands as well as the dutch of burgundy and the kingdom of spajn. | 223 | |
| 2705108365 | The English civil war | Constitutional government came to England after political and religious disputes led to the civil war. | 224 | |
| 2705126667 | Glorious revolution | Blood less change of power, king, and parialment dispute. | 225 | |
| 2705128216 | The sun king | Ruler who best epitomized royal absolutism was king Louis XIV | 226 | |
| 2705143072 | Romanov dynasty (peter, Catherine II) | Inaugurated a through going process of state transformation, sought to make Russian a great power, Peters successor. | 227 | |
| 2705145191 | Peace of Westphalia | laid the foundations for a system of independent, competing states. | 228 | |
| 2705149064 | Effects of American food crops | Feed for livestock, source of carbohydrates for peasants and laborers who were having trouble with rising price of bread, added vitamins and tangy flavor to European diets. | 229 | |
| 2705159104 | Capitalism | An economic system with origins in early modern Europe in which private parties make their goods and services available on a free market. | 230 | |
| 2705167873 | Joint stock companies | Really forerunner of the modern corporation individuals who invested in trading or exploring venture could make huge profits while limiting their risk. | 231 | |
| 2705180916 | Serfdom in Russia | Labor system required semi free peasants to provide labor systems for landowners and prevent them from marrying or moving away without their landowners permission. | 232 | |
| 2705183489 | Scientific revolution | Theories on increasingly precise observational dará and relied on mathematical reasoning to organize data. | 233 | |
| 2705186287 | Copernicus | Polish astronomer; Italian mathematician; English mathmatician. | 234 | |
| 2705186965 | Galileo | Italian mathematician | 235 | |
| 2705188298 | Newton | English mathematician | 236 | |
| 2705197411 | Encomiendas | a system that gave the Spanish ethers (encomderos) the right to compel the indigenous people's of the Americas to work in the mines or fields. | 237 | |
| 2705197934 | Conquistadores | Spanish adventures who conquered central and south America in the 16th century | 238 | |
| 2705201765 | Spanish social hierarchy; mestizos | Social structure; individuals not born in the Americas of Iberian parents | 239 | |
| 2705203964 | Silver | Metal; produced profits for private investors and revenues for the crown. | 240 | |
| 2705205046 | Haciendos | Large latín estates | 241 | |
| 2705210432 | Sugar | Product Brazil depended on | 242 | |
| 2705213125 | Engenho | Brazilian sugar mill; the term also came from to symbolize the entire complex world relating to the production of sugar. | 243 | |
| 2705213126 | Fur trade | Trade in furs | 244 | |
| 2705215156 | Cash crops | Crops they could market to people | 245 | |
| 2705218364 | Indentured labor | Labor source for plantations;wealthy planters would pay the European poor to sell a protuon of their working lives, usually 7 years, in exchange for passage. | 246 | |
| 2705228683 | Songhay empire | Dominant power of western grasslands | 247 | |
| 2705230999 | Kingdom of kongo | Best known of principal states;emerged in the 14th century. | 248 | |
| 2705231227 | Effect of American food crops | Population growth | 249 | |
| 2705235557 | Slavery in africa | Appeared in remote anxiety; and until the 19th century many settled agricultural people's made some place for slaves in their societies. | 250 | |
| 2705242057 | Islamic slave trade | Muslim merchants from north sfrica Arabic and Persia sought African slaves for sale and distribution to destinations in the Mediterranean basin sw Asia India and se Asia and china. | 251 | |
| 2705245506 | Trade between Europe Africa and the Americas that featured finished products from Europe slaves from Africa and American products bound for europe. | 252 | ||
| 2705247160 | Mide passage | Trans Atlantic journey abroad filthy and crowded slave ships. | 253 | |
| 2705250836 | Effects of slave trade on africa | Derived African societies of about 16 mil. consumed by t he continuing Islamic slve trade during the early modern era. | 254 | |
| 2705259847 | African dispora | The dispersal of African people's and their descendants. | 255 | |
| 2705261213 | Slavery in the caribean and north America | Suplir of cheap labor and some indentured servants eventually gained their freedom. | 256 | |
| 2705264430 | Regional differences | Slave populations usually were unable to sustain their numbers by natural means. | 257 | |
| 2705267110 | Abolition of slavery | Abolition of the institution of slavery itself was a long and drawn out proccess. | 258 |
