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Ap world history Flashcards

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6162859961Bartolomeu DiasPortuguese explorer in 1488, explored the Cape of Good hope which at the time was great0
6163721575Genghis Khanhis real name is Temujin, he accepted the title meaning universal ruler in 1206 after defeating his rivals across the Mongolian Steppe1
6163721576Ming DynastyA major dynasty that ruled China from the mid-fourteenth to the mid-seventeenth century. It was marked by a great expansion of Chinese commerce into East Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia2
6163721577Zheng HeChinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages that spread China's fame throughout Asia3
6163721578Erasmus(1466?-1536) Dutch Humanist and friend of Sir Thomas More. Perhaps the most intellectual man in Europe and widely respected. Believed the problems in the Catholic Church could be fixed; did not suport the idea of a Reformation. Wrote Praise of Folly.4
6163721579Ibn BattutaMoroccan legal scholar who studied Islamic law. Made a pilgrimage to Mecca. Wrote detailed accounts on his travels. Visited 44 modern countries, and his adventures are written in Marco Polo's books.5
6163721580Marco PoloA Venetian long-distance traveler, son of Niccolo. One of the first Europeans to visit China. A marvelous conversationalist and storyteller, stayed in Khubilai Khan. While he was returning to Venice, he was captured and made a prisoner of war in the Venice and Genoa conflict. Marco told all of his tales to the prisoners, even the luxury goods. Due to the Polos, many Europeans started visiting China.Appointed Governor of Yangzhou (trading city).6
6163721581Rabban SaumaA Nestorian Christian priest born in Khanbaliq with Turkish ancestry who was sent as an envoy to the pope and European leaders.7
6163721582Bubonic PlagueAbout 1/3 of all Europe's population died; disease spread by rats, brought by sailors from Crimea (Kaffa); work shortage, wages for skilled laborers soared; Black Death8
6163721583John of MontecorvinoD: The most active of Roman Catholic missionaries in China S: Demonstrated travel9
6163721584Fernando and IsabelD: the king and queen of Spain, underwrote Columbus's voyageS: Completed reconquista,10
6163721585RenaissanceD: the revival of learning and cultureS: brought Europe back to the world11
6163721586Yuan DynastyDynasty in China set up by the Mongols under the leadership of Kublai Khan, replaced the Song (1279-1368)-change to bureaucracy to the "best of best" get the job; tried to keep Chinese from having any political power-+Buddhism-tolerance of other cultures12
6163721587Kubilai KhanCommander of Mongol forces responsible for conquest of China = established Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1271.-tolerant-expanded the grand canal- promoted foreign trade-reestablished the bureaucracy and civil service exams13
6163721588Sufisdefinition: a mystical Muslim group that believed they could draw closer to God through prayer, fasting, and a simple life significance: most successful missionaries, helped spread14
6163721589Manchus-Tungusic (subgroup of Altaic) people. -Located in Manchuria and southern Siberia. -Originally known as Jurchen.15

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