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AP world history Flashcards

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8590826493AllahMuslim God0
8590839512astrolabean instrument used to plan a course, using the stars1
8590912407battle of tours732 AD Christians defeat Muslim invaders and stop the spread of Islam into Europe2
8590955060caliphsuccessor to Muhammad as political and religious leader of the Muslims3
8590974639five pillarsbeliefs that all Muslims needed to carry out: Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting, and Pilgrimage4
8591009891Mosquea building for Muslim prayer (Muslim church)5
8591039827QuranThe holy book of Islam6
8591065319shi'iteA member of the branch of Islam that supports the descendants of Muhammad as his rightful successors7
8591097796shiaMuslims who thought that only Muhammad's descendants could become caliphs (wanted his son in law, Ali, to be it)8
8591193741abacusAn instrument used to perform calculations by sliding rings or beads along rods inside a frame.9
8591263291daimyopowerful Japanese feudal lords, owed lots of land10
8591344960flying moneyPaper currency developed by the Song dynasty11
8591376564foot bindingChinese practice of tightly wrapping girls' feet to keep them small (started in the Tang dynasty)12
8591414386grand canal1100 mile canal made by Sui to link yellow river to Yanzi. key to transportation network13
8591467056gempei warsfconflict between the taira & minamoto clan in japan14
8592122167junkslarge Chinese trading ships15
8592148330neo confucianismA philosophy that blended Confucianism with Buddhism and Daoism16
8592169610samuraia Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy17
8592196728serfA person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord (slave)18
8592214309shintoprincipal religion in Japan that emphasizes the worship of nature19
8592240349shogunthe head of the military government of Japan in the era of the samurai20
8592660555shogunatemilitary government of Japan21
8592265897chivalrycode of conduct for knights22
8592273801excommunicationBanishment from the church23
8592283711feudalismpolitical system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals24
8592301518magna cartadocument signed in 1215 that limited the power of the king25
8592325947medeivalmiddle ages in Europe26
8592348877parliamentA body of representatives that makes laws for a nation27
8592367530austronesianthe family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia28
8592383285black deathA deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 135129
8592390607caravela light, fast sailing ship30
8592402169hanseatic leaguewas a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and their market towns31
8592416261kamikazeJapanese suicide pilots32
8592421768khanTitle given to Mongol leaders, meaning "supreme ruler"33
8592488184lateen sailtriangle-shaped sails perfected by Arab traders whose design allowed ships to sail against the wind34
8592512496maoriA member of a Polynesian group that settled New Zealand about 800 C.E.35
8592531091ming dynastythe imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 164436
8592602341middle kingdomrefers to china because the people believed that their land stood between heaven and earth37
8592613030mongol peacePeriod of stability and law and order across Eurasia under Mongol rule38
8592617587renaissancethe period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world39
8592625129yuan dynastyChinese dynasty ruled by the Mongols from 1279 to 1368; best known ruler was Kublai Khan40
8592630293anasaziEarly Native American people who lived in the Southwest lived in cliffs41
8592636663ayllusIncan clan that worked together on projects required by the ruler42
8592651097chinampasfloating gardens built by the Aztecs43
8592665075incaa member of a South American Indian people living in the central Andes before the Spanish conquest.44
8592669434mexicawhat the aztecs called themselves45
8592671816mitalabor tax system used by the Incas46
8592681057MississippiansMound Builders who built the first cities in North America47
8592687601quipusknotted strings used by Incan officials for keeping records48
8592689858toltecsCentral American society (950-1150) that was centered around the city of Tula.49

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