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AP World History Flashcards

Industrial Revolution: Stearns Chapter 24

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312396589Proto-Industrilizationthe employment of laborers who worked at home but in a capitalist system dependent on urban merchants0
312396590Capitalwealth invested on an economic endeavor1
312396591Spinning Jennymulti-spool spinning frame device that reduced the amount of work needed to produce yarn with a worker able to work eight or more spools at once.2
312396592Mass Productionthe manufacture of many identical products by a division of labor into many small repetitive tasks3
312396593Steam Enginea machine that turns the energy released by burning fuel into motion-mechanical energy4
312396594Cotton Ginmachine that separated the cotton from seeds5
312396595Bourgeoisienew class of urban people whose wealth came from manufacturing, commerce and banking6
312396596Division of Labormanufacturing technique that breaks down a craft into many simple and repetitive tasks performed by unskilled workers.7
312396597Factory Systemindustrial unit or place of work for manufacturing goods8
312396598Cult domesticity or separate spheres19th century idea in Western societies that women and men, particularly from the middle class, should have clearly differentiated roles in society-women should be wives, mothers and homemakers9
312396599Utopiaideal or perfect society10
312396600Laissez fairethe idea that government should refrain from interfering into economic affairs11
312396601Outlawto ban or prohibit12
312396602Predominancesupremacy, to control13
312396603Capitalisticrefers to capitalism-An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately or corporately owned and development is proportionate to the accumulation and reinvestment of profits gained in a free market14
312396604Abject povertyextreme poverty15

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