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AP World History Flashcards

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5310758154Define Mese.main street thoroughfare of ancient Constantinople. This street was the main street for imperial processions.0
5310870917Define Blues and Greens.Blues and Greens, political factions in the Byzantine Empire in the 6th cent. They took their names from two of the four colors worn by the circus charioteers. Their clashes were intensified by religious differences. The Greens represented Monophysitism and the lower classes; the Blues, orthodoxy and the upper classes.1
5310881530Define Greek Fire.Greek fire was an incendiary weapon developed c. 672 and used by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. The Byzantines typically used it in naval battles to great effect, as it could continue burning while floating on water. ...2
5310900847Define Caesaropapism.It is a political system used in the Byzantine empire; it says the head of the state is also the head of the church.3
5310915208Define Hagia Sophia.It was built as a church and in 1453 it was turned into a mosque.4
5310929605Define theme.Was the main administrative divisions of the middle Byzantine Empire.5
5310937175Define Icons.An Icon is usually a piece of religious art.6
5310944765Define Bezant.It is the medieval term for a gold coin.7
5310956623Define Theodora.She was an empress of the Byzantine empire and wife of Emperor Justinian I.8
5310972040Define Justinian.Byzantine emperor (527-565) who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians and reconquered former Roman territories in Africa, Italy, and Spain. He ruled jointly with his wife, Theodora.9
5310989455Define Diocletian.Emperor of Rome (284-305) who divided the empire into east and west (286) in an attempt to rule the territory more effectively. His desire to revive the old religion of Rome led to the last major persecution of the Christians (303).10
5311001789Define Belasarius.He was a general of the Byzantine Empire. He was instrumental to Emperor Justinian's ambitious project of reconquering much of the Mediterranean territory of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost less than a century previously.11
5311008190Define Schism.Was an event that precipitated the final separation between the Eastern Christian churches.12
5311019869Define Byzantium.Was known as the capitol.13
5311027697Define Boyar.A boyar was a member of the highest rank of the feudal Bulgarian, Moscovian, Wallachian and Romanian aristocracies, second only to the ruling princes (in Bulgaria, tsars), from the 10th century to the 17th century.14
5311036778Define Tribute.Something which you do or say to show that you respect and admire someone, especially in a formal situation.15
5311059217Define Mongols.16
5311068843Define Ivan the Great.He was a Grand Prince of Moscow and Grand Prince of all Rus'.17
5311078611Define Yaroslav.A mighty Russian that can wrestle a bear, buy a man a drink, and please a woman all at the same time.18
5311089237Define Cyril.Is a masculine given name. Meaning "Lordly, Masterful" which in turn derives from Greek κυριος (kyrios) "Lord".19
5311119507Define Methodius.20
5311125365Define Icons.An icon икона is a painting of a sacred person or event that bears religious meaning. In Greek, "icon" means "image" or "likeness." ... Russia inherited the tradition of icon painting from Byzantium when Vladimir adopted Christianity in the late tenth century.21
5311136657What did Japanese Feudalism develop?22
5311147640What was pledged in the example of the feudal contract?23
5311154200"The Way of the Samurai" placed the greatest stress on what?24
5311158280Why did agricultural production in feudal Europe increase?25
5311163794When did trade and urbanization resume in feudal Europe?26
5311168122Describe the guilds of the high middle ages.27
5311175002Which reform in Heian Japan caused the greatest resentment from the aristocracy?28
5311191363Describe intellectual activity of the early Middle Ages in Europe.29
5311198484The victory of the Minamoto marks the beginning of what period in Japanese history?30
5311211831From the video on Sub-Saharan Africa, early European settlers to Southern Africa what views about the ancient cultures of the areas?31
5311216935What was the focus of the trade routes of the city of Jenne's?32
5311219507Describe Mansa Musa's hajj?33
5311224701The primary entrepot for West Africa under Mansa Musa.34
5311228015Describe the trans-Saharan slave trade?35
5311228016Define Heian era.36
5311230520Define Homage.37
5311230558Define Daimyos.38
5311233508Define Seppuku.39
5311236476Define Vikings (everything).40
5311238724Define Gregory VII.41
5311246419Define The Tale of Genji.42
5311248796Define manor.43
5311248797Define guilds.44
5311251735Define Richard the Lionheart.45
5311251736Define haiku.46
5311255817Define Charlemagne.47
5311257852Define Hanseatic League trade goods.48
5311259369Define Urban II.49
5311260877Define Crusades.50
5311261033Define Bushido.51
5311264682Define 3 field system.52
5311266834Define Samurai.53
5311269085Define Bakufu.54
5311269086Define Marco Polo.55
5311271077Define Timbuktu.56
5311273329Define Cairo.57
5311273330Define Ghana.58
5311277311Define Mali.59
5311279457Define Mansa Musa.60
5311282727Define Salt (why?).61
5311289851The West African item of trade that most interested Europeans was what?62
5311297302What is the most likely reason for the slow decline of the slave trade out of West Africa from 1100-1500?63
5311302739Describe the city of Timbuktu e. 1100?64
5311306101Why did the African slave trade grow during the 12th century?65
5311311580What were the rules for the slaves held by Muslims?66
5311322819The arrival of what animal in North Africa quickened the pace of trade and communication?67
5311335982Describe Koumbi-Sahel, the capital of Ghana (Bently book).68
5311344833The word "Swahili" means?69
5311352050What was the role of Islam on the Swahili coast?70
5311354334Miners in Zimbabwe were paid in?71
5311360022Who was the founder of the Kingdom of Mali?72
5311363973The Crusaders began after Byzantine request for aid.73
5311368322Feudal governments were centralized or decentralized? Proof?74
5311372260Describe the relations between vassal and lord.75
5311375829Who brought Chinese influence to Japan?76
5311379367How did the Crusades affect commerce?77
5311383217What were the catholic and the Byzantine Empire's issues of concern?78
5311385477The results of the crusades were?79
5311390251A Major reason for the development of feudalism in Europe were?80
5311392462In comparing Japanese feudalism to European feudalism, what area is most complex?81
5311409419Describe the Hanseatic League.82
5311413513Describe the Heian era in Japan.83
5311416301What motivated the Crusaders?84
5311420014Describe the power of Buddhism in Feudal Japan.85
5311427058Why was salt such a valued commodity in the regions south of Ghana?86
5311430676The founder of the Kingdom of Mali.87
5311438330Which African Kingdom retained its Christian religion after the spread of Islam?88

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