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Ap world history Flashcards

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5437641628Qin dynastythe Chinese (period of time with the same powerful family rulers) (from 221 BC to 206 BC) that established the first (controlled by one central place) (related to kings, queens, emperors, etc.) government and built much of the Great Wall0
5437641629Qin Shi HuangdiFirst Emperor; only (male ruler of a country) of Qin (period of time with the same powerful family rulers); legalist; permanently stopped (very old land ownership system) and established a slow-working government department(s); anti-religion; building of Great Wall and other public works1
5437641630Confuciuschinese philosphere and teacher; his belifs,known as confusoinism greatly influenced chinese life2
5437641631Mandate of HeavenChinese religious and political belief systems developed by the Zhou, according to which it was the right/privilege of Heaven, the chief god, to grant power to the ruler of China and to take away that power if the ruler did not conduct himself justly and in the best interests of his subjects.3
5437641632LegalismIn China, a political (way of thinking/related to learning about how people think) that drew attention to the angry disobedience of (how humans are) and gave a good reason for state force and control. The Qin ruling class called for/used it to validate the strict nature of their government in power.4
5437641633Daoismphilosophical system developed by of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events5
5437641634Han dynasty(related to kings, queens, emperors, etc.) (period of time with the same powerful family rulers) that ruled China (most of the time) from 201 BC to 220 and expanded its edges/borders and developed its slow-working government department(s)6
5437641635Liu Banghelped (permanently end, by force) Qin (period of time with the same powerful family rulers), 1st (male ruler of a country) of the Han (period of time with the same powerful family rulers), was born a poor (person) and worked way up to (male ruler of a country)7
5437641636Wudichineese empire from 140-86 b.c; brought the han (period of time with the same powerful family rulers) to its peak; expanded the chinese empire; made confusionism the state religion8
5437641637Yellow TurbansChinese Daoists who launched an (angrily fight against unfair authority) in 184 C.E., promising a golden age to be brought about by wonderful/God-related magic.9
5437641638Sui dynastybrought China together. Rules 30 years, build Grand Narrow, human-made waterway ((period of time with the same powerful family rulers)10
5437641639Tang dynasty(period of time with the same powerful family rulers) often referred to as China's Golden age that ruled during 618 - 907 AD; China expands from Vietnam to Manchuria11
5437641640Grand Canalan inland waterway 1000 miles long in eastern China12

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