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AP world history Flashcards

300. vocab throughout the year

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23970387reincarnationThe successive attachment of the soul to some animate form according to merits earned in previous lives0
23970388afterlifealso called future life. life after death1
23970389autonomyindependence or freedom, as of the will or one's actions2
23970390bureaucracy; civil servicethe body of officials and administrators of a government or government department3
23970391caste systema social structure in which classes are determined by heredity4
23970392citizena native or naturalized member of a state or nation who owes allegiance to its government and is entitled to its protection5
23970393conversionthe act or process of converting; state of being converted6
23970394deitya god or goddess7
23970395domesticated plants and animalsto convert animals to domestic uses; tame8
23970396elitesthe choice or best of anything considered collectively, as of a group or class of persons9
23970397empirea group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress or other powerful sovereign or government10
23970398feudalof, pertaining to, or like the feudal system, or its polical, military, social, and economic structure11
23970399filialor, pertaining to, or befitting a son or daughter12
23970400hunting-gatheringsearching for food in the early ages13
23970401ideologythe body of doctrine, myth, belief, etc. that guides an individual, social movement, institution, class, or large group14
23970402imperialof, like, or pertaining to an empire15
23970403missionariesa person sent by a church into an area to carry on evangelism or other activities, as educational or hospital work16
23970404monasticisma monastic system, condition, or mode of life17
23970405monotheismthe doctrine or belief that there is only one God18
23970406neolithicbelonging to or remaining form an earlier era19
23970407nobilitythe noble class or the body of nobles in a country20
23970408nomadicof, pertaining to, or characteristic of nomads21
23970409nuna woman member of a religious order, esp. one bound by bows of poverty, chastity, and obedience22
23970410paganone of a people or community observing a polytheistic religion, as the ancient Romans and Greeks23
23970411pantheona temple dedicated to all gods24
23970412pastoralhaving the simplicity, charm, serenity, or other characteristics generally attributed to rural areas25
23970413patriarchya form of social organization in which the father is the supreme authority in the family26
23970414pilgrimsa traveler or wanderer27
23970415polytheismthe doctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods28
23970416priesta person whose office it is to perform religious rites and esp. to make sacrificial offerings29
23970417priesthoodthe condition or office of a priest30
23970418sedentarycharacterized by or requiring a sitting posture31
23970419slaverythe condition of a slave; bondage32
23970420social hierarchyany system of persons or things ranked one above another33
23970421stratificationthe act or an instance of stratifying34
23970422urbanof, pertaining to, or designating a city or town35
23970423celibacyabstention from sexual relations36
23970424city-statesa sovereign state consisting of an autonomous city with its dependencies37
23970425diasporasthe scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity38
23970426epidemic diseaseany infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people39
23970427guildsan organization of persons with related interests, goals, et.40
23970428inequalitythe condition of being unequal; lack of equality41
23970429infidela person who does not accept a particular faith, esp. Christianity42
23970430schismdivision or disunion, esp. into mutually opposed parties43
23970431sovereigntythe quality or state of being sovereign44
23970432syncretismthe attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion45
23970433technologythe branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment46
23970434textilesany cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting47
23970435caravela small Spanish or Protuguese sailing vessel of the Middle Ages and later48
23970436conquistadorsone of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century49
23970437excommunicationthe state of being excommunicated50
23970438manumissionthe act of manumitting51
23970439protestantany Western Christian who is not an adherent of a Catholic, Anglican, or Eastern Church52
23970440renaissancethe activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning on Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world53
23970441sacramentthe consecrated elements of the Eucharist, esp. the bread54
23970442tariffsan official list or table showing the duties or customs imposed by a government on imports or exports55
23970443usurythe lending or practice of lending money at an exorbitant interest56
23970444cash cropany crop that is considered easily marketable, as wheat or cotton57
23970445colonialismthe control of governing influence of a nation over a dependent country, territory, or people58
23970446extraterritorialityimmunity from the jurisdiciton of a nation, granted to foreign diplomatic officials,foreign warships59
23970447imperialismthe policy of extending the rule or authority of a empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies60
23970448industrializationto introduce industry into an area on a large scale61
23970449liberalismthe quality or state of being liberal, as in behavior or attitude62
23970450marxismthe political and economic philosophy of karl Marx63
23970451middle classa class of people intermediate between the classes of higher and lower social rank or standing; the social, economic, cultural class, having approximately average status, income, education, tastes, and the like64
23970452modernizationto make modern65
23970453monopolyexclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices66
23970454nation-statea sovereign state inhabited by a relatively homogeneous group of people who share a feeling of common nationality67
23970455natural rightsany right that exists by virtue of natural law68
23970456revolutionan overthrow or repudiation and the thorough replacement of an established government or political system by the people governed69
23970457sepoysa native soldier, usually an infantryman, in the service of Europeans, esp. of the British70
23970458socialisma theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc71
23970459suffragethe right to vote, esp. in a political election72
23970460syncretismthe attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion73
23970461victorianor or pertaining to Queen Victoria or the period of her reign74
23970462consumerisma modern movement for the protection of the consumer against useless, inferior, or dangerous products75
23970463fascisma governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc76
23970464five-year planany plan for national economic or industrial development specifying goals to be reached within a period of five years, esp77
23970465genocidethe deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group78
23970466partitiona division into or distribution in portions or shares79
23970467suburbanizeto give suburban chararteristics to80
23970468treatiesa formal agreement between two or more states in reference to peace, alliance, commerce, or other international relations81
23970469communisma theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state82

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