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AP world history Flashcards

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4765938216Olduvai gorgeA place in East Africa that has artifacts from the earliest hominids0
4765938217ArchaeologyThe study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind them1
4766008956AnthropologistsExperts who use artifacts and human fossils to determine how people lived their lives2
4766008957Heinrich SchliemannAnd early archaeologist from Germany who tried to prove homer story true he went and discovered the site of troy3
4766008958Radiocarbon datingA method of analysis that calculates the age of artifacts and fossils by measuring the amount of C 14 left in them4
4766008959Thermoluminescence datingA method of analysis the dates an object by measuring the light given off by electrons trapped in the soil surrounding it5
4766008960HominidsThe earliest humanlike creatures that lived in Africa6
4766008961AustrolopithicousSouthern apes they flourished in eastern and southern Africa and where the first hominids to make stone tools7
4766008962Homo erectusUpright human being a species that emerged about 1.5 million years ago they learn to use tools and fire and with her first hominids to leave Africa for Europe and Asia8
4766008963Homo sapiensWhy is it human being a species that emerged around 250,000 years ago and marked the third stage of human development they have larger brains and are capable of abstract thought9
4766008964NeanderthalsA type of Homo sapiens that made clothes from animal skins and seem to have been the first to bury their dead10
4766008965Homo sapiens sapienWise wise human being a species that appeared in Africa between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago they were the first anatomically modern humans11
4766008966Paleolithic ageGreek for old stone the early period of human history in which humans used simple stone tools and forage for food12
4766008967NomadicPeople who move from place to place to follow plants cycle and animals13
4766008968Neolithic age. Beginning in 9000 B.C.E. during which humans obtain food by raising crops and animals and continue to use tools primarily of stone bone and wood Greek for new Stone Age14
4766008969Neolithic RevolutionThe shift from hunting of animals and gathering of food to keeping of animals and growing a food on a regular basis during the Neolithic age15
4766008970Mesolithic ageMiddle Stone Age the period from 10,000 to 7000 BC characterized by a gradual shift from a food gathering and hunting economy to a food producing one16
4766008971Neolithic farming villagesSettlements that were more permanent and able to support larger populations due to the growing of crops on a regular basis17
4766008972Bronze ageFrom around 3000 to 1200 BC characterized by the widespread use of bronze for tools and weapons Greece is this kind of civilization18
4766008973CivilizationDensity of population government division of labor technology writing19
4766008974Stone toolsThe first tools made that help humans cope with their environment20
4766008975Catal HuyukA Neolithic farming town that is located in modern-day Turkey it is built very close together21
4766008976MesoamericaAreas of Mexico and Central America that were civilized before the Spaniards arrived22
4766008977Nile ValleyThe river valley that molded Egypt civilization23
4766008978Systemic agricultureKeeping of animals and growing of food on a regular basis24
4766008979MediterraneanThe center of everything for 4000 years25
4766008980Earth mother'sFemales were depicted giving birth or nursing a child they were seen as goddesses26
4766008981Neolithic patternsPermanent dwellings domesticated animals regular farming specialized occupation and men holding power are all part of the human story27
4766043218Mary Leakey and Louis leakyPeople who spend most of their lives searching for early hominids and artifacts at Olduvai gorge28
4766043219Ice AgeAge the past a severe threat to human life began about 100,000 BC and reached coldest temperatures between 20,000 and 10,000 BC most of earth was covered in ice which caused lots of migration29
4766043220Hunter/gathererHunters were usually men who hunted large animals for food and clothing gathers were usually women who gathered berries30
4766043221Selective breedingThe process by which humans of use animal breeding and plant breeding to develop specific characteristics31
4766043222MesopotamiaValley between the Tigris and Euphrates river at the eastern end of the Fertile Crescent32
4766043223City stateAn independent political entity and the agricultural land around it that supports it33
4766043224ZigguratA massive stepped tower upon which was the center of government and was used for storage34
4766043225TheocracyA government ruled by Divine authority35
4766043226EmpireA large political unit that unifies different kinds of people under a single leader36
4766043227PatriarchalA society dominated by men37
4766043228PolytheisticThe belief in many gods38
4766043229TribalOf or the characteristics of a tribe39
4766043230Complex cultureA group of cultural traits all interacted and dominated by one trait40
4766043231Agricultural revolutionWhen man went from hunting and gathering to farming and raising animals41
4766043232Lucy/Donald JohansonDiscovered the southern apes which was the oldest fossils42
4766043233AnisimThat your Bhushan I was sold to plants in animate objects and natural phenomena43
4766043234PastoralismThe branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock44
4766043235ShamansA person who communicated and had access and influence in the world of gods45
4766043236DomesticatingTo tame animals by generations of breeding46
4766043237Characteristics of civilizationDensity of population government division of labor technology and writing47
4766043238ForagingTo search weekly for food or provisions48

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