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AP World History Flashcards

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11016160535What problem arose when people started domesticating animals?disease from animals0
11016160536Who traveled over beringea?people from Eastern Siberia1
11016160537What are small figurines of women that are believed to be goddesses?Venus Figurines2
11016160538Animal husbandry was more common in what type of communities?Pastoralist societies3
11016160539What is another name for the Agricultural Revolution?Neolithic Revolution4
11016160540What is the first evidence of social stratification?house sites & graves5
11016160541When the most successful Neolithic farming communities began to increase their trade subsequently what happened?it attracted more people6
11016160542How were professions developed?when Nomads began to farm and settle into communities, professions were developed as the community released people from farm labor7
11016160543How was the religious or spiritual aspect of the Paleolithic culture described?as a cynical view of time that emphasized regeneration and disintegration8
11016160544What was the function of Stonehenge?burial site9
11016160545What allowed for communities and population to grow?food surplus10
11016160546What is the fertility goddess also named?Venus11
11016160547What is animal husbandry?the breeding and caring of animals; domestication12
11016160548What is megafaunal?large animals (ex. wooly mammoth) that were probably hunted to extinction13
11016160549What is intensification?to get more for less; more food less land14
11016160550What is egalitarianism?equality of men and women15
11016160551What is social stratification?social classes based on wealth16
11016160552What did pastoral and agricultural village societies both have in common?Both possessed relatively egalitarian social structures with few social distinctions.17
11016160553What are two other names for pastoralists?herders or nomads18
11016160554What is an example of an agriculture village society?Catalhuyuk19
11016160555The Clovis culture of North America disappeared from the archaeological record around the same time as what?Many species of large animals became extinct20
11016160556How can archeologists differentiate a gravesite from being a cemetery (from a city) or from a nomad group?if there are multiple elaborate gravesites it is a more than likely a cemetery21
11016160557What is metallurgy?the technique or science of working or heating metals so as to give them certain desired shapes or properties.22
11016160558Why are the Bantu so important?they have more than 400 languages spread all over; originated from Africa; migrated all the way to south Africa and spread their culture, agriculture, iron-working skills, etc. as they went; killed pastoralists also that were in the land they wanted23
11016160559What is the Gobekli Tepe?a monumental ceremonial cite in Turkey; built by gathering and hunting peoples around 11,600 years ago; named the world's oldest temple24
11016160560What were men's responsibilities in the old stone age?to hunt, provide safety, etc.25
11016160561What were women's responsibilities in the old stone age?to gather, care for the children, set up the home, prepare the food, etc.26
11016160562What is the clovis culture?a group of people in the Americas around 13,000 years ago who were distinct and widespread; suddenly disappeared probably due to lack of food because of animal extinction; know for the "clovis point" and killing large animals27
11016160563Who are the Austronesian people?people from southern China that traveled on ocean canoes to the Pacific Islands using remarkable navigation skills; also has a widespread set of languages28
11016160564What is a chiefdom?when a agriculture village societies came to be politically organized as a chief; force/harm was not used by chiefs to control their subjects; began social classes, unequal circumstances29
11016160565What is a civilization?a particularly well-organized and developed society30
11016160566What is culture?the beliefs, customs, arts, etc. of a particular society, group, place or time31
11016160567What is diffusion?the transmission of elements or features of one culture to another32
11016160568What is an empire?a group of countries or regions that are controlled by one government/ruler33
11016160569What is an epidemic?extremely prevalent; widespread; often a disease34
11016160570What is an era?a period of time marked by distinctive character, events35
11016160571What is a forager?the seeking or obtaining of such food36
11016160572What is globalization?worldwide integration and development37
11016160573What is migration?to move from one country or place to another for work or lifestyle38
11016160574What does neolithic mean?the last stage of the stone age39
11016160575What is a nomad?a member of a group of people who move from place to place instead of living in one place all the time40
11016160576What does paleolithic mean?of or relating to the time during the early stone age when people made rough tools and weapons out of stone41
11016160577What is a pandemic?a disease prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the world (epidemic is a smaller version of a pandemic)42
11016160578What is the meaning of the word pastoral?pertaining to the country; or pastoralists (people who are nomadic and rely on animal husbandry for food)43
11016160579What does the word prehistoric mean?of or before written history44
11016160580What is a revolution?a radical and pervasive change in society and social structure45
11016160581Who are shamans?people who led religious ceremonies in the Paleolithic religions46
11016160582What is the Fertile Crescent?a very lush region in the middle east where agriculture was very successful ; region where Mesopotamia was located47
11016160583What were the three different kinds of societies in the age of agriculture?Pastoral Societies, Agricultural Village Societies, and Chiefdoms48
11016160584What was the sequence of human migration across the planet?70,000 - Asia 60,000 to 40,000 - Australia 45,000 - Europe 30,000 to 15,000 - Americas 1,000 - 7000 - New Zealand and Pacific Islands49
11016160585How did Austronesian migrations differ from other early patterns of human movement?they migrated by ocean canoe/boat; they were the most recent of the migrations; the people migrating brought animals and agricultural technology with them50
11016160586In what ways did a gathering and hunting economy shape other aspects of Paleolithic societies?they allowed for an equal life for all genders, free of injustice51
11016160587Why did some Paleolithic peoples abandon earlier, more nomadic ways and begin to live a more settled life?so that they grow more food, and increase their population52
11016160588How do you understand the significance of the long Paleolithic era in the larger context of world history?was the basis of the world as we know it today53
11016160589What accounts for the emergence of agriculture after countless millennia of human life without it?the global warming after the ice age; climatic conditions54
11016160590In what different ways did the Agricultural Revolution take shape in various parts of the world?it took shape differently in various parts of the world because of the different climates throughout the world55
11016160591In what ways did agriculture spread?it was spread in two different ways: diffusion or the migration of agricultural peoples (colonization)56
11016160592Where and why was agriculture sometimes resisted?it was resisted in two different ways: 1. in dry or cold areas where agriculture was impossible 2. or where they already had lush food sources57
11016160593What changes did the Agricultural Revolution bring in its wake?technology, surplus food, population growth, civilizations, specialized jobs58
11016160594What was revolutionary about the Agricultural Revolution?basis of the our lives today59

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