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AP World History Flashcards

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11507211776ShintoA Japanese religion whose followers believe that all things in the natural world are filled with divine spirits0
11507226208Lady MurasakiAuthor of the Tale of Genji1
11507244077Taika ReformsAttempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army.2
11507260980Daimyoone of the great lords who were vassals of the shogun.3
11507271735ShogunIn feudal Japan, a noble similar to a duke. They were the military commanders and the actual rulers of Japan for many centuries while the Emperor was a powerless spiritual figure.4
11507293964TemuchinGenghis Khan's original name5
11507297536Yurta portable dwelling used by the nomadic people of Central Asia such as Mongols, consisting of a tentlike structure of skin, felt or hand-woven textiles arranged over wooden poles.6
11507329963Genghis KhanFounder of the Mongol Empire.7
11507340565Kublai Khan(1215-1294) Grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China.8
11507351070AztecWas a loosely structured and unstable conquest state that had frequent rebellions by it's people. Conquered cities were required to Aztec rulers with goods. Every city had a big market place with large ranges of products and goods available. They believed that to stop their empire from being consumed by darkness the sun god needed the life giving force found in human blood. The believed that because the gods have she'd their blood making humans it is our right to offer our blood.9
11507368586Andes Trade Routeextensive road system that gave Chavin's power. Mostly used to move agricultural goods by the use of Lamas.10
11507386318Mesoamerican Trade Route11
11507402284Mississippi River Valley Trade Route12
11507412592IncasWas a bureaucratic empire. At the top was the emperor who was an absolute rulers and was believed to be descended from the gods. Each of the 80 provinces has an Incan governer. The centralized regions had local officials appointed by the emperor or a governer. A separate set of "inspectors" provided the imperial center with an independent check on provincial officials. They used the conquered people for labor which was required periodically in each household. They also required their conquered people to learn Quechea in effort of cultural integration. They had to acknowledge major Inca deities but we're free to have their own religion. The conquered people's sons were removed from the capital of Cuzco for instruction on Inca culture and language. The Inca people had sacrifices on great public occasion and in difficult times.13
11507427723ToltecPowerful postclassic empire in central Mexico (900-1168 C.E.). It influenced much of Mesoamerica. Aztecs claimed ties to this earlier civilization. (p. 305)14
11507435283Mexicawhat the Aztecs called themselves15
11507448796ChinampaA floating garden on which the Aztec grew crops16
11507469051Waru Waruraised beds with channels that captured and redirected rain to avoid erosion during floods and that stored water to be used during dry periods17
11507485737Mit'aLabor extracted for lands assigned to the state and the religion; all communities were expected to contribute; an essential aspect of Inca imperial control.18

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