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AP World History Flashcards

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10542933772AbsolutismA form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) Government that has all power Nazi Germany, Soviet Union0
10542942655AgricultureThe deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth's surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain. Farming with a land plot1
10542943029AristocracyA government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility Ruled by the upper class2
10542943030BCEDates that countdown backwards to the year zero. Before common era3
10542943631CERepresents dates after the year zero. Common era4
10542943632BiasPrejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair. Choosing a side before hearing any evidence5
10542945562BeureaucracyA system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives. State has the power Large Corporations6
10542945563CapitalismAn economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. System of the USA7
10542947097ChiefdomForm of political organization with rule by a hereditary leader who held power over a collection of villages and towns. Less powerful than kingdoms and empires, they were based on gift giving and commercial links. Ruled by a chief (usually villages)8
10542947544City-StateA city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside A city that also controls the area around it (not state)9
10542948076CivilizationA society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes A place with people who arent cavemen, they have jobs etc... Cornelius, NC10
10542948077Classical Era1750-1820 several periods of history noted for a particular style of art, architecture, literature or music termed classical11
10542949799CodifyArrange and set down in writing Actually writing laws and documents down and not just having them orally12
10542949800ColonizationThe expansion of countries into other countries where they establish settlements and control the people When countries go somewhere else to start a mini city for their benefit New York13
10542955258CommercialHaving to do with business or trade When something is more official, not just neighbor talk14
10542957496Contemporary Era1960-present a subset of modern history which describes the historical period from approximately 1945 to the present15
10542958236ContextualizationHistorical Thinking Skill: Situates historical events, developments, or processes within the broader context in which they occurred to draw conclusions for their significance The ability to think about and comprehend historical events16
10542958237Corroborationevidence that confirms or supports a statement, theory, or finding; confirmation supporting evidence Lucy - Evolution17
10542959340DemographyThe scientific study of population characteristics. The study of people18
10542959341Dynastya powerful family or group of rulers that maintains its position or power for some time A family that keeps power in the blood line Shang Dynasty19
10542960889Early Modern Era1500-1800 Follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era, most important feature of the early modern period was its globalizing character20
10542960890EmpireAn extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress. A very large group of cities that is all under one control Byzantine Empire21
10542961725EthnocentrismBelief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group. Extreme patriotism or pride in something Holocaust22
10542962143Epidemica widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time. A sickness that affects many people in many places Ebola23
10542962144ForagerPeople who support themselves by hunting wild animals and gathering wild edible plants and insects. Nut and berry pickers, usually women or kids24
10542962805GlobalizationActions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope. When something reaches across the whole globe (idea etc)25
10542962806Hierarchya system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority. Rankings where some people are higher than others Military26
10542964117ImperialismA policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Getting more power by using the military27
10542964596Indentured ServantLaborer who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to America A person who traded trip to america for work28
10542964597InterregionalOf, involving, or connecting two or more regions within a certain region/place29
10542965210KingdomA politically organized community or major territorial unit having a monarchical form of government headed by a king or queen A king - dom, ruled by a queen or king UK30
10542965211Merchanta person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade. A person who gets income from selling goods31
10542967285Modern Era1900-present The period of present time32
10542967286MonotheismBelief in a single God One god as almighty power Christianity33
10542968456NationA politically organized body of people under a single government Group of people under a single rule USA34
10542968457NeolithicThe period of the Stone Age associated with the ancient Agricultural Revolution. It follows the Paleolithic period. After hunting and gathering, when farming started35
10542971218NobilityA high-ranking social class Powerful people36
10542971219NomadA member of a group that has no permanent home, wandering from place to place in search of food and water A wandering person that hunts and gathers37
10542971562PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population. Bigger than epidemic, affects many people AIDS38
10542971563PapacyThe central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the pope is the head. Popes office39
10542980134PastoralRelating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle Shepards Pastoral peoples40
10542980135PatriarchalRelating to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority Men are in charge41
10542981228PeriodizationHistorical Thinking Skill: Explain ways historical events and processes can be organized into discrete, different, and definable historical periods. Evaluate whether a particular event or date could or could not be a turning point between different, definable historical periods, used in particular historical evidence. The ability to separate time into different historical periods42
10542981229PolytheismThe belief in or worship of more than one god.' Multiple gods Hinduism43
10542982998Post-Classical Era600-1450 Middle ages, characterized by the expansion of civilizations geographically, the development of three of the great world religions (Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism), and development of networks of trade between civilizations44
10542982999Post-Modern EraDeveloped in the late 20th century, an attitude of skepticism, irony, or rejection toward the meta-narratives and ideologies of modernism, often calling into question various assumptions of Enlightenment rationality.45
10542983966PrehistoricThe time or period before recorded or written history Before written documents of history46
10542983967RevolutionA forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. When someone overthrows or overpowers a government for new system American Revolution47
10542984457RuralRelating to farm areas and life in the country Countryside48
10542984458ScribeA professional writer A person trained to write things down49
10542985870Sedentary AgricultureAgriculture that takes place in the immediate surroundings of a permanent settlement The farmer stays in one area, doesn't move around50
10542985871SerfA person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord A sort of slave, owned by lord51
10542985872SlaveA system of enforced servitude in which some people are owned by other people. Must to hard work for owners, owned like property from other people52
10542987302SocialismA political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole. Diet communism, government has more control China53
10542987303StateAn area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs. A place that is ruled by a government but has its own laws inside North Carolina54
10542988342Stateless societyA group of independent villages organized into clans and led by a local ruler or clan head without any central government No central government55
10542988778SyncretismA blending of beliefs and practices from different religions into one faith Mixing together religious traditions56
10542988779SynthesisA synthesis of different ideas or styles is a mixture or combination of these ideas or styles. A mixture57
10542989131SteppesTreeless plains, especially the high, flat expanses of northern Eurasia, which usually have little rain and are covered with coarse grass. They are good lands for nomads and their herds. Good for breeding horses: essential to Mongol military. Grassy field areas Central Asian Steppes58
10542989132UrbanIn, relating to, or characteristic of a city or town. City area59

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