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ap world history Flashcards

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80269351hunting and gatheringThe killing of wild animals and fish as well as the gathering of fruits, roots, nuts, and other plants for sustenance.0
80269352homo sapiens sapiensthe newest human breed, originating c. 120,000 years ago, of which all humans in the world today are descendants1
80269353neolithiclatest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east (but later elsewhere)2
80269354catal huyukan Neolithic villiage in present day Turkey3
80269355cuneiform writingThe earliest writing in Mesopotamia was a picture writing invented by the Sumerians who wrote on clay tablets using long reeds.4
80269356akkadiansthis civilization included Semitic people living north of Sumeria; united city-states of Mesopotamia; first empire in history; established by Sargon the Great5
80269357shang dynastythe imperial dynasty ruling China from about the 18th to the 12th centuries BC6
80269358zhou dynastythe imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism7
80269359agrarian revolutionA change in farming methods that allowed for a greater production of food. This revolution was fueled by the use of new farming technology such as the seed drill and improved fertilizers. The result of this revolution was a population explosion due to the higher availability of food. It was one of the causes of the Industrial Revolution.8
80269360paleolithicsecond part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC9
80269361culturethe raising of plants or animals, the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization10
80269362civilizationa society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)11
80269363mesopotamiathe land between the Tigris and Euphrates12
80269364hwang heyellow river; middle kingdom, they were the center of the earth; dynasty - the ruling family; taoism ying yang13
80269365phoenicanspeople of Phoenica lived on the northwestern side of the Fertile Crescent14
80269366homo erectusextinct species of primitive hominid with upright stature but small brain15
80269367mesolithicmiddle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago16
80269368slash and burn agricultureAnother name for shifting cultivation, so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris., Another name for shifting cultivation, so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris.17
80269369sumeriansPeople who dominated Southern Mesopotamia through the end of the 3rd Millennium BCE. Responsible for the creation of irrigation technology, cunieform, and religious conceptions.18
80269370babylonianssemetic group called amorights who developed Babylon Kingdom, conquered Sumer and Akkad, expanded to control water, Hammurabi greatest king19
80269371p'an kugiant in Chinese creation myth whose bones created humans20
80269372judaismthe monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud21
80269373historiographyThe principles, methods, and philosophical issues of historical research.22
80269374periodizationhistorian's attempt to break down history into managable segments23

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