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AP world History Flashcards

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10829710718CivilizationA new and particular type of human society made possible by the immense productivity of the agricultural revolution0
10829710719QuipuAn arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record numerical information.1
10829710720Son of HeavenTitle of the ruler of China, first known from the Zhou dynasty. It acknowledges the ruler's position as intermediary between heaven and earth.2
10829710721Oracle BonesThe earliest known Chinese writing is found on these from ritual activity of the Shang period.3
10829710722irrigationThe process of supplying water to areas of land to make them suitable for growing crops.4
10829710723Olmecs(1400 B.C.E. to 500 B.C.E.) earliest known Mexican civilization,lived in rainforests along the Gulf of Mexico, developed calendar and constructed public buildings and temples, carried on trade with other groups.priests/aristocrats were at the top of society, built a ceremonial center, wroshiped the jaguar and werejaguar, best remains are the stone carved heads at la venta, use of calendar, spread through trade, known for art, most important legacy was priestly leadership and devotion5
10829710724Urukan ancient Sumerian city in Southern Iraq, near the Euphrates, important before 2000 b.c. : exclusive archaeological excavations, notably of a ziggurat and of tablets with very early Sumerian script.6
10829710725Zigguratmassive pyramidal stepped tower made of mudbricks. It is associated with religious complexes in ancient Mesopotamian cities, but its function is unknown.7
10829710726Epic of GilgameshThe most famous extant literary work from ancient Mesopotamia, it tells the story of one man's quest for immortality.8
10829710727Mohenjo-DaroLargest city of the Indus Valley civilization. It was centrally located in the extensive floodplain of the Indus River. Little is known about the political institutions of Indus Valley communities, but the large-scale implies central planning.9
10829710728Harappaa large ancient city of the Indus civilization, created in present-day Pakistan10
10829710729Social Heirachythe division of society by rank or class11
10829710730Code of Hammurabithe set of laws drawn up by Babylonian king Hammurabi dating to the 18th century BC, the earliest legal code known in its entirety12
10829710731Ishtargoddess of love and fertility and war13
10829710732HatshepsutQueen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E.). Dispatched a naval expedition down the Red Sea to Punt (possibly Somalia), the faraway source of myrrh. There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, and after her death her name was frequently expunged.14
10829710733scribea person who writes things down15
10829710734Quin Shihuangdiliterally "first emperor from the Quin"; Shihuangdi (221-210 B.C.E.) forcibly reunited China and established a strong and repressive state.16
10829710735Determinismthe philosophy that holds that every event, action, and decision results from something independent of the human will17
10829710736PharaohA king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader.18
10829710737Day of JudgementA time when the world will end and every soul will be judged by God and rewarded or punished19
10829710738HittitesThe group of people who toppled the Babylonian empire and were responsible for two technological innovations--the war chariots and refinement of iron metallurgy.20
10829710739hunter-gatherersFood collectors rather than producers21
10829710740PaleolithicThe period of the Stone Age associated with the evolution of humans. It predates the Neolithic period.22
10829710741Homo sapiensA species of the creatures Hominid who have larger brains and to which humans belong, dependent of language and usage of tools.23
10829710742Blombos CaveDated to 77,000 years ago, a cave in South Africa where pieces of ochre with decoration were found.24
10829710743NeolithicThe period of the Stone Age associated with the ancient Agricultural Revolution. It follows the Paleolithic period.25
10829710744Ice AgeA period of extremely cold temperatures when majority of the planet's surface was covered with massive ice sheets.26
10829710745cave artprehistoric art found in caves27
10829710746Venus figurinesPaleolithic carvings of the female form, often with exaggerated breasts, butts, hips, and stomachs, which may have had religious significance28
10829710747Aboriginal Australianshunter gatherers, ate most berries, roots, nuts, seeds, shoots, and leaves also used plants for medicine ate kangaroos, fish, waterfowl and small birds (Nomadic)29
10829710748DreamtimeThe native Australian Aborigines' belief about how they came to be (through stories, ceremonies, etc.)30
10829710749Pituriaddictive psychoactive drug31
10829710750Clovis pointone of the first clearly defined and widespread culture traditions associated with people who made a distinctive projectile point32
10829710751Moaa large, extinct, flightless bird resembling the emu, formerly found in New Zealand.33
10829710752KinshipSocieties were small and range 25-50 people so all relationships were intensely personal and normally understood and normally understood in the terms of kinship34
10829710753Neanderthal manhuman "ancestor" who was fully human but probably had rickets... "Flores man"35
10829710754Shamanspeople believed to be especially skilled at dealing with the spirit world36
10829710755trance danceAn altered state of conscious with unusual dancing. Often accompanied with psychoactive drugs. Shamans would enter the dance to communicate with the spirit world or speak to ancestors37
10829710756ceremonial spaceextended rituals of contemporary Australian Aborigines (sometimes lasted weeks). The presence of rock art deep inside caves and far from living space38
10829710757AnimismA non-sharp distinction between material and spiritual worlds39
10829710758global warmingNatural or human-induced increase in the average global temperature of the atmosphere near the Earth's surface.40
10829710759Neolithic Era (New Stone Age)Agricultural Revolution41
10829710760Agricultural RevolutionDeliberate cultivation of particular plants and animals42
10829710761animal domesticationtaking animals from nature and raising them in a controlled environment for the benefit of human kind43
10829710762XianAlong with the Loyang, capital of the Zhou dynasty.44
10829710763Banpo VillageA Neolithic site in the yellow river valley, east of xian, sharnxi, province in the people's republic of China45
10829710764PastoralismUsed for or related to keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle46
10829710765Title societiesEnable men and woman of wealth and character to earn a serious of increasingly prestigious titles that set them apart from their communities47

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