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Ap world history Flashcards

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10724329991Mandate of Heavena political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source0
10724343698Book of songsthe earliest collection of Chinese poetry; it provides glimpses of what life was like in the early Zhou Dynasty1
10724354594orcale bonescharacters scratched into bones that priests used to predict future event2
10724376262OlmecThe first Mesoamerican civilization. Between ca. 1200 and 400 B.C.E., these people of central Mexico created a vibrant civilization that included intensive agriculture, wide-ranging trade, ceremonial centers, and monumental construction.3
10724384179Bloodletting RitualsRituals practiced by Mayans with the belief that such sacrifices would please the gods who, in turn, would send rain to sustain agriculture.4
10724388719Cuneiformthe world's first system of writing5
10724391368Pharaohs_______ were the rulers of Egypt, believed by their people to be descended of the sun god.6
10724394234Heiroglyphicsancient Egyptian writing system using picture symbols for ideas or sounds7
10724394235Aryansnomads from Europe and Asia who migrated to India and finally settled; vedas from this time suggest beginning of caste system8
10724402693HarappanThe first Indian civilization; also known as the Indus Valley civilization9
10724411999HominidAn early ancestor of humans10
10724412000Homo SpaiensEarly modern humans11
10724424578PaleolithicThe period of the Stone Age associated with the evolution of humans. It predates the Neolithic period.12
10724428792NeolithicNew Stone Age13
10724431376Venus figurinesPaleolithic carvings of the female form, often with exaggerated breasts, buttocks, hips, and stomachs, which may have had religious significance14
10724434363VedasAncient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.15
10724436977Upishadssacred Hindu texts dealing with metaphysics16
10724441352BrahminsThe priest varna of the caste system.17
10724443726SatiThe Indian custom of a widow voluntarily throwing herself on the funeral pyre of her husband.18
10724447089DravidiansThe original people of the Indus Valley19
10724449764Karma(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation20
10724455659JatiWorking class of the caste system21
10724458505XiaFirst Chinese dynasty22
10724469028Shang YangFounder of Legalism23
10724472377ZhouSucceeded the Shang dynasty. Similar to the Shang And Xia dynastic periods in that China was fragmented politically. Yet, despite the lack of true centralization, this was one of the longest Chinese dynasties, lasting about 600 years. It left substantial written records, unlike the preceding dynasties.24
10724490940Catal HuyukOne of first true cities in history, created in the Neolithic Era in 6500 to 5500 BC, from which were created agriculture, trading, temples, housing, and religions25
10724490941GilgameshA legendary Sumerian king who was the hero of an epic collection of mythic stories26
10724493526Hammurabi's Codefirst written code/set of laws that all were expected to obey.27
10724496310AssyriansKnown as a warrior people who ruthlessly conquered neighboring countries; their empire stretched from east to north of the Tigris River all the way to centeral Egypt; used ladders, weapons like iron-tipped spears, daggers and swords, tunnels, and fearful military tactics to gain strength in their empire28
10724496311MesopotamiaA region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that developed the first urban societies. In the Bronze Age this area included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires, In the Iron Age, it was ruled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires.29

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