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AP world history Flashcards

study Guide for Ap World History Midter.

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12331882332civilizationthe stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.0
12331882333culturethe arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.1
12331882334historyThe study of past events, particularly in human affairs.2
12331882335stone AgeThe historical period characterized by the production of tools from stone and other nonmetallic substances. It was followed in some places by the Bronze Age3
12331882336Paleolithicrelating to the earliest period of the Stone Age4
12331882337Neolithic RevolutionThe switch from nomadic lifestyles to a settled agricultural lifestyle is this revolution.5
12331882338BabylonThe largest and most important city in Mesopotamia. It achieved particular eminence as the capital of the king Hammurabi in the eighteenth century B.C.E. and the Neo-Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth century B.C.E. (p. 29)6
12331882339SummeriansThe first people to build cities and invent legal system, justice code, weapons, writing. Members of the non-semitic people of Ancient Babylon7
12331882340HieroglyphicsAn ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds8
12331882341HammurabiSixth king of the First Babylon (r. 1792-1750 B.C.E.). He conquered many city-states in southern and northern Mesopotamia and is best known for a code of laws, inscribed on a black stone pillar, illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases.9
12331882342PharaohA ruler of ancient Egypt10
12331882343KarmaThe belief that actions in this life, whether good or bad, will decide your place in the next life. Hindu concept that believes that the sum of a person's actions (good or bad) in this or in previous life will be the deciding factor of their fate (status) in future existences or life. that the sum of good and bad in a person's life will determine his or her status in the next life.11
12331882344HarrapaA civilization along the Indus River estblished around 7,000 BCE. This city consisted of over 5,000 square miles.12
12331882345Mohenjo-DaroLargest city of the Indus Valley civilization. It was centrally located in the extensive floodplain of the Indus River. Little is known about the political institutions of Indus Valley communities, but the large-scale implies central planning.13
12331882346SatrapA governor of a province in ancient Persia that ruled over a province (is a region within a country).14
12331882347HopliteHeavily armored foot soldier of ancient Greece armed like a tank of the Archaic and Classical periods who fought in the close-packed phalanx formation.15
12331882348DemocracyA type of government that is runned by its people where their voice has say in everything as the people are the ones that elected the people of power the representatives and presidents (the type of government that the U.S has).16
12331882349PolisA city-state in ancient Greece.17
12331895722Jesus of Nazaretha teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth18
12332043185AristotleA Greek Philosopher, taught Alexander the Great, started a famous school, studied with Plato19
12332123908GentilesNon-Jewish people20

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