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AP WORLD HISTORY Flashcards

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14690091981Patriarchy/MatriarchyMen having more authority than women Women having more authority than men0
14690091983Patriarchmale head of family1
14690091984Mahabharatathe longest single poem in the world, about a war fought between two branches of the same family. One of India's greatest epics written between 1000 and 700 BC2
14690091985Ramayanaone of two classical Hindu epics telling of the banishment of Rama from his kingdom and the abduction of his wife by a demon and Rama's restoration to the throne3
14690091986Aryansnomads from Europe and Asia who migrated to India and finally settled; vedas from this time suggest beginning of caste system4
14690091987Brahminspriests5
14690091988KshatriyasThe warrior and aristocrat varna of the caste system6
14690091989VaishyasThe artisan and merchant varna of the caste system7
14690091990ShudrasThe landless peasants and serfs of the caste system8
14690091991Caste SystemA Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life9
14690091992GuildA medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people10
14690091993Jatisub castes; were groups of people within each caste that worked together for one economic function11
14690091994Jainisma religion founded in India in the sixth century BC, whose members believe that everything in the universe has a soul and therefore shouldn't be harmed. Mahavira founded this religion.12
14690091995MahaviraFounder of Jainism13
14690091996JainsFollowers of Jainism14
14690091997Ahimsanonviolence15
14690091998Siddhartha GautamaFounder of Buddhism16
14690091982Banarias17
14690091999Four Noble Truthsas taught by the Buddha, the four basic beliefs that form the foundation of Buddhism18
14690092000Nirvanaa condition of great peace or happiness19
14690092001Dharmathe teachings of the Buddha20
14690092002StupasBuddhist shrines21
14690092003AshokaLeader of the Mauryan dynasty of India who conquered most of India but eventually gave up violence and converted to Buddhism.22
14690092004Mahayana BuddhismAlso known as popular Buddhism, is allows people more ways to reach enlightenment and boddhisatvas can help you reach enlightenment.23
14690092005Vishnuthe preserver24
14690092006Bhagavad GitaThe most important work of Indian sacred literature, a dialogue between the great warrior Arjuna and the god Krishna on duty and the fate of the spirit.25
14690092007Arthamaterial success26
14690092008Kamapleasure27
14690092009MokshaBecoming liberated for the cycle of reincarnation in Hinduism.28

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