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AP World History Flashcards

chapter 16

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331869775After 1450 the Westcontrolled a growing volume of international trade.1
331869776The initiative for Western exploration and conquest came from the kingdom ofPortugal2
331869777The Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigatordirected a series of expeditions along the African coast and also outward to the Azores.3
331869778Vasco da Gamarounded the Cape of Good Hope and eventually sailed to India.4
331869779The first Portuguese fleet to reach India sailed there in1498.5
331869780The Portuguese trading port and fortress established in India wasGoa6
331869781Why did the initiative in early conquest and exploration pass to northern European nations in the later 16th century?The Dutch and British improved the design of oceanic vessels, producing faster ships than their Catholic rivals.7
331869782The chief positive European contribution to the Americas as part of the "Colombian Exchange" waslarge domesticated animals8
331869783Which of the following statements most accurately describes the impact of European conquest on the population of Native Americans?Native American population was devastated by the introduction of previously unknown European diseases.9
331869784Whom did the Spanish defeat at the battle of Lepanto?the Ottoman Empire10
331869785Which of the following statements accounts for the Spanish failure to hold a position of dominance in world trade?Spain's internal economy and banking system were not sufficient to accommodate the bullion from the new world, and the Iberian nation lacked significant manufacturing capability.11
331869786Where were the nations of the core region of the global trade network located?western Europe12
331869787Which of the following areas did not have a predominantly coercive labor system?northwestern Europe13
331869788Which statement concerning the relationship between Asian civilizations and the world commercial network of the 16th and 17th centuries is NOT accurate?China was able, thanks to the existence of its coastal navy, to prevent the establishment of European ports.14
331869789Which statement most accurately describes Japanese participation in the global trade network?The Japanese did display some openness to Christian missions and they were also fascinated by Western advances in gunnery and shipping.15
331869790Who established the first Spanish colony on the American mainland?Vasco de Balboa16
331869791Why was the Portuguese colony of Angola exceptional?The Portuguese pressed inland in Angola instead of simply establishing coastal fortresses.17
331869792What impact did the Seven Years' War have on French colonial possessions?The French lost their colonies in India to the British.18

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