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AP World History Flashcards Era 1 Flashcards

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6566548938Mandate of Heaven-How emperors are chosen -Natural disaster "Gods are angry" -Gives the people of China a reason to overthrow an unjust dynasty0
6566548939Han Dynasty-silk road trade -civil service exams (job based off knowledge not wealth or family)1
6566548940The Code of Hammurabi-1st legal system -Eye for an eye -less punishment for people of a higher status2
6566548941Royal Road-In Persia -Connect everyone to the capital -Satraps traveled along the road to report to the king3
6566548942Trieme-Greek/Phoenician ship -Many oars to go to a variety of locations4
6566548943Dhow-India -Trading ship -No oars because monsoons on Indian Ocean trade routes were very predictable5
6566548944The 12 Tables of Rome-Dealt with all aspects of life -stricter than Hammurabi -ex 1) Father owned s family -ex 2) Deformed children were killed -ex 3) No freedom of speech6
6566548945Neolithic Revolution-Start of civilization -8000 BC -People stayed in one place to farm -Started independently over 100s of years -Animals were domesticated -Women had a lower status7
6566548946Spartan Military-very intense -army trained from a young age -Hoplites- single warriors -Phalanx- group of hoplites8
6566548947Greek commodites-Grapes to wine -Olives to olive oil9
6566548948Indian commodites-Spices (pepper, saffron) -cotton10
6566548949Hunter-gatherers-before the Neolithic Revolution -men hunt -women gather -women gather most of total food11
6566548950Empire-nation that controls a variety of people -multiethnic12
6566548951Republic-government of elected officials -similar to representative democracy -ex) Rome as a republic13
6566548952Punic Wars-Rome fights Carthage -Fought for control of Mediterranean trade -three wars -Hannibal leads army of intoxicated elephants to make them violent -Rome wins and expands their empire14
6566548953Sumerian Inventions1. First writing system (cuneiform) 2. Carts and metal plows for farming 3. Number system based of 60 4. The Epic of Gilgamesh 5. Caravan trade15
6566548954476Fall of the western half of Rome16
6566548955Caste System-Rigid system for class in India -Can't move up or down in social stratification in one lifetime17
6566548956Julius Caesar-Popularis (helped common people) -Loved by the common people, but hated by the wealthy -Became a dictator -Other senators hated him and stabbed him to death18
6566548957Constantine-Roman emperor -Made Christianity the official state religion of Rome in 313 CE19
65665489580Birth of Jesus20
6566548959Reasons for the fall of Rome-Trade brought epidemics that wiped out 1/4 of the population -Huge demand for food led to overgrazing and soil erosion -Larger area became too hard to defend from invaders21
65665489608000Neolithic revolution22
6566548961Chinese commodity-Silk -How to make silk was a secret -Chinese people executed if they told other people how to make silk23
6566548962Theocracy-Government leader considered to be a God - Ex) Egypt, Sumeria, Mesopotamia24
6566548963Democracy- Direct democracy- everyone votes - Representative democracy- everyone votes for a representative to vote on issues - Ex) Athens (Archon, council of nobles, citizens assembly)25
6566548964Oligarchy-Power in the hands of the wealthiest 1% - Ex) Sparta26
65665489654 River Valley Civilizations1. Egypt- Nile, fertile land 2. Mesopotamia- unpredictable Tigris and Euphrates 3. China- Huang He(yellow river) 4. Indus- Indus River - All Civilizations settled near rivers for fertile land27
6566548966Christianity- Egalitarian (appeals to poor, sick, and women) - Place for women as nuns - Rejection of Judaism -Everyone is a child of God - Core ideas of peace, love, and kindness28
6566548967Shang Dynasty-Ask question then read cracks in oracle bones to tell the future - Talk to ancestors - First Chinese Dynasty29
6566548968Zhou-Strong military - Daoism- nature - Confucianism- relationships/respect - legalism- strict laws30
6566548969Qin Dynastu-very short - Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi - Great Wall construction began31
6566548970Parthenon- Temple to Athena - In Athens - Destroyed - Pericles rebuilt in during the Golden Age32
6566548971Ziggurat- Monument temples - Attract people - High up to be closer to the Gods33
6566548972Nirvana- Peaceful afterlife - Ends painful cycle of birth and rebirth - from Buddhism34
6566548973Dharma- Know your place in society and stay there - social class can't change in one life35
6566548974The 4 Nobel Truths- Life is full of suffering - Suffering comes from desire - Suffering stops when desire stops - In order to stop desire you must follow the eight-fold path - Buddhist36
6566548975The eight-fold path- meditate, reflect, refrain from earthly pleasures - Detach self from worldly things - Reach enlightenment and nirvana - Buddhist37
6566583551Bering Strait- Underwater in present day - Connects Alaska to Afro-Eurasia - Used thousands of years ago - allowed people to migrate into the Americas38
6566583552Ashoka- Mauryan Emperor -Realized the destruction he caused at the battle of Kalinga - Did not invade anywhere else after the battle - Ended slavery in Mauryan Empire - Made Buddhism the official state religion - Empire fell after him because no leader was as powerful39
65665835533 Abrahamic Religions1. Judaism 2. Christianity 3. Islam40
6566583554Canoe- Polynesian - used to get to different islands41
6566583555Karma- Go into life with a good attitude and good things will happen to you because you view the world in a positive light - Go into life with a negative attitude and bad things will happen to you because you view the world in a negative light42

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