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4762793585date of human like creatures appeared3-4 million yrs0
4762796081Definition of Homo Sapienswise man1
4762797006Migration led toexpansion across africa2
4762800018out of Africa theoryhumans spread around the globe in search of food and hunting grounds3
4762803845Radiocarbontool for determining date4
4762814822Multi regional theoryevolved in multiple places at the same time5
4762820235Definition of AustralopithecusSouthern ape6
4762822989Characteristics of Australopithecuslimited speech -opposable thumbs -Lucy found north of Addis Ababa Ethiopia 3' 5"7
4762831975Definition of Homo Erectusupright man8
4762834554Achievements of Homo Erectusimproved tool usage -control of fire9
4762839544Definition of Homo Sapiensconscious thinking human10
4762842175Neanderthals-named after Neander valley, Germany -stood 5.5 ft with stocky body -slightly larger brains -nomadic hunter-gatheres11
4762850777types of tools made by Neanderthalsknives, spear points, axes12
4762854271Characteristics of Neanderthals-lived in groups of 35-50 -built shelters from branches and animal skin -used caves in colder climates13
4762860640characteristics of Homo Sapiens Sapiens-original in Africa -Taller, less stocky than neanderthals -called cro-magnons -physically similar to modern humans, greater capacity for speech, increase in variety of tools14
4762871806First-Stone age95% of time spent hunting and gathering societies -food collection not food production15
4762876623Achievements of Homo sapiens-constructed flexible language -fabricated beads for necklaces and bracelets16
47628837852 discoveries led to Neolithic RevolutionFarming (wheat and barley) -herding(1st domesticated animals)17
4762888968What did farming and herding allow forurban development18
4762890410Pastoral Societiesnomadic people who herd domesticated animals -moved in search of food for their animals19
4762893552Pastoral Kinshipnomads that lived based on membership defined by family20
4762896582Surplus of food leads to whatinnovation21
4762899275idustries common to all societiespottery, mettalurgy22
4762903834Technology from Agricultural Revolutionplow, trained ox, used fertilizer23
4762906413Animismbelief in animals,trees,rocks,water had souls24
4762908311Feature of civilizations-Advanced technology -Advanced cities -complex institutions -specialized workers -record keeping25
4762912965cause of neolithic revolution-domestication of plants/animals -end of ice age26
4762914705prehistorybefore writing27
4762916286pastoralnomadics for herding28
4762918278egalitarianeveryone is equal29
4762919478venus figuresfertility figures30
4762920667River in EgyptNile31
4762921478River in MesopotamiaTigris and Uphrates32
4762923728River in IndiaIndus33
4762924969River in ChinaHuang He (yellow river) yanzi river34
4762926569city-statecity plus surrounding country side35
4762929004sedentary agriculture led to-property -laws -government -differentiation of labor -social hierarchies -gender inequality -formal religion -population growth36
4762935748Theocracypriest-kings that ruled city-states37
4762939038Hammurabi's code"an eye for an eye" -highly social stratified38
4762941415Empireexpansion,conquest, multi national (always fall)39
4762944748Characteristics of sumeriansdeveloped first civilization in Mesopotamia -created worlds first advanced society -Religion played major role in society40
4762950860Characteristics of Egyptbelieved in afterlife -flooded regularly41
4762953565Religion in Egyptpolytheistic -believed in 3000 gods goal was to please the gods to control nature -Built zigurates and pyramids42
4762958443PyramidsTomb for Pharaoh/king43
4762960341Templeused to worship gods44
4762963821society in Egyptsocial stratification -slavery was common45
4762974481Government in Egyptpatriarchal -women could hold most occupations46
4762989863Economy in Egypttrade through rivers47
4762996255Technology in Egyptwheel, sail, and plow astronomy48
47630003821st system of writingcuineiform49
4763005210Characteristics of Ancient China-developed in isolation along the yellow river50
4763009942Chinese societyfamily at center of society -women were subordinate51
4763014636chinese culturebelieved spirits of family ancestors could bring good fortune -oracle bones -bronze and silk52
4763019320Mandate of Heavenrulers are chosen to rule by heaven and will continue to rule as long as heaven is pleased; if heaven is not pleased, heaven will pass the mandate to another family53
4763028908Location where olmec emergedmesoamerica54
4763030267olmec zonedense tropical forest55
4763033034Characteristics of olmec-several city-states with common culture -social hicrachy *highest rank is that of chief56
4763038478Olmec religionpolytheistic57
4763040206Olmec Artbuilding of clay pyramids and temple grounds -particular sculpture style -built giant heads58
4763047074Nate chico religionpolytheistich59
4763049429Characteristics of Nate Chico-famous for monumental architecture and weaving -used quipo for record keeping60
4763055686year of ancient civilizations decline1000 BCE61
4763060383political and cultural centers shift to new geographical areas except for wherechina62

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