are you kidding me? it's greece. i mean that's what the title says. how am i supposed to elaborate on that gawdd.
5061368662 | year in which Greece becomes unified completely | 1831 CE | 0 | |
5061368663 | Turkey is synonymous with | Anatolia | 1 | |
5061368664 | Greece was first settled by | indo-europeans | 2 | |
5061368665 | Greece was politically separated into different | city-states | 3 | |
5061368666 | The geography around Greece (sea and mountains) provided the people with a sense of | isolaiton | 4 | |
5061368667 | the island of the coast of the mainland | Peloponnesus | 5 | |
5061368668 | traits shared by the Greek city states: | language, religion, festivals | 6 | |
5061368669 | The Greek religion was both _____________ and _____________. | polytheistic, anthropomorphic | 7 | |
5061368670 | civilization that lived in Crete | Minoans | 8 | |
5061368671 | oldest known Greek civilization | Minoans | 9 | |
5061368672 | Minoans were in the ______ age | bronze | 10 | |
5061368673 | The civilization of the Minoans is comparable to | Harappa (Indus River Valley) | 11 | |
5061368674 | The Minoan and Harappan civilizations are comparable because they both | have a written language we've yet to discover (our knowledge is based on archaeolgical remains only) | 12 | |
5061368675 | The Minoan civilization is named after | a king discovered by archaeologists | 13 | |
5061368676 | The Minoan palace was at | Knossos | 14 | |
5061368677 | a style of art in which a painting was blended into the plaster of the wall | fresco | 15 | |
5061368678 | The presence of a naked woman and snake indicates the | fertility goddess | 16 | |
5061368679 | Minoan sport | bull-leaping | 17 | |
5061368680 | The Minoan myth | the labyrinth and minotaur | 18 | |
5061368681 | significant city-state subordinate to Minoan civilization | Athens | 19 | |
5061368682 | Evidence of Minoan trade appears as far as | Egypt | 20 | |
5061368683 | The fall of Minoan civilization could be attributed to either a ___________ or a ________________________. | tsunami, Mycanaean invasion | 21 | |
5061368684 | For the period of 2000 - 1600 BCE, Mycenaean civilization | is static (doesn't develop) | 22 | |
5061368685 | During the static period of Mycenaean civilization, farming is mainly | subsistence | 23 | |
5061368686 | Mycenaeans refused to trade with those that weren't | strong and respected | 24 | |
5061368687 | The civilization that was contemporary with the Hittites and beginnings of Persia | Mycenaeans | 25 | |
5061368688 | The factor that made Mycenaean civilization less advanced than the Hittites | were still in the bronze age (hittites had iron) | 26 | |
5061368689 | city-states subordinate to Mycenaeans | Tiryn, Athens, Mycenae | 27 | |
5061368690 | The structure of the Mycenaean city-state | a fortress (high walls, lions) | 28 | |
5061368691 | The fall of Mycenaean civilization occured around | 1200 BCE | 29 | |
5061368692 | it is debatable as to whether this war was real or not | The Trojan War | 30 | |
5061368693 | comes immediately before the dark ages | The Trojan War | 31 | |
5061368694 | Troy is real (true/false) | true | 32 | |
5061368695 | location of troy | Anatolia (outskirts of Hittite empire, later becomes Persia) | 33 | |
5061368696 | period in which Greeks colonized throughout the Mediterranean | Dark Ages | 34 | |
5061368697 | term used for those that colonized throughout the Mediterranean during the Dark Ages | Dorians | 35 | |
5061368698 | Two significant Greek colonies: | Ionia, Byzantium | 36 | |
5061368699 | colony located in west Anatolian Persian territory | Ionia | 37 | |
5061368700 | colony located in modern day Istanbul | Byzantium | 38 | |
5061368701 | introduction of iron into Greek society occured during | The Dark Ages | 39 | |
5061368702 | The change the greeks made to the Phoenician alphabet | added vowels | 40 | |
5061368703 | The greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet during this period | the Dark Ages | 41 | |
5061368704 | blind author of The Illiad and Odyssey | Homer | 42 | |
5061368705 | The Illiad described the events of | The Trojan War | 43 | |
5061368706 | The Odyssey described the events of | Odysseus's journey | 44 | |
5061368707 | to teach by repetition | inculcate | 45 | |
5061368708 | the two values stressed in Homer's epics | courage, honor | 46 | |
5061368709 | carried copied of The Illiad and Odyssey around with him | Alexander the Great | 47 | |
5061368710 | the economic, political, and social center of every city-state | polis | 48 | |
5061368711 | the polis designated to Athens | acropolis | 49 | |
5061368712 | The local market, usually located in the polis | agora | 50 | |
5061368713 | Greek wealth was determined by | land ownership | 51 | |
5061368714 | Athenian government evolves through several forms: _______, ________, ________, _______ | monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, democracy | 52 | |
5061368715 | Were the rulers during transitions between Athenian forms of government | tyrants | 53 | |
5061368716 | The period of Greek history in which tyrants were considered a good thing | Hellenic (classical) Greece | 54 | |
5061368717 | sacrificed their own desires and took the responsibility of attempting to make the city better | old tyrants | 55 | |
5061368718 | wrote a fair codified law | Draco | 56 | |
5061368719 | favored the death penalty | Draco | 57 | |
5061368720 | hates Harry potter, may or may not be a death eater | Draco | 58 | |
5061368721 | modern term stemming from the Greek lawmaker, meaning harsh | Draconian | 59 | |
5061368722 | expands the Greek economy | Solon | 60 | |
5061368723 | used to expand the Greek economy | olive oil | 61 | |
5061368724 | outlaws debt slavery | Solon | 62 | |
5061368725 | opens the government to commoners | Solon | 63 | |
5061368726 | group of land-owning men with the power to vote on legislation (Athens) | assembly | 64 | |
5061368727 | the elite group who writes the legislation (Athens) | council | 65 | |
5061368728 | those that weren't citizens of Athens: | foreigners (not born in athens), women, children, slaves | 66 | |
5061368729 | created the first democracy | Cleisthenes | 67 | |
5061368730 | creates the council of 500 | Cleisthenes | 68 | |
5061368731 | members of the council of 500 were picked by | lottery | 69 | |
5061368732 | The Persian wars were fought between | Greece, Persia | 70 | |
5061368733 | War that was started by Ionia wishing to become independent, and Persia being angered by Greeks defense of this matter. | Persian War | 71 | |
5061368734 | The King of Persia | Dorius | 72 | |
5061368735 | 3 famous battles in the Persian war: | Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis | 73 | |
5061368736 | won the battle of Marathon | Greece | 74 | |
5061368737 | NIKE means | victory | 75 | |
5061368738 | king of Persia during the battle of Thermopylae | Xerxes | 76 | |
5061368739 | battle in which every last Spartan is defeated, and Athens is burned down | Thermopylae | 77 | |
5061368740 | wins the battle of Thermopylae | Persia | 78 | |
5061368741 | battle in which Persian ships are forced to move through a small channel in a single file line, where they are destroyed one by one by Athenian ships on their exit | Thermopylae | 79 | |
5061368742 | won the Battle of Salamis | Greece | 80 | |
5061368743 | results of the Persian War: | unified greece, formation of Delian league, pride, belief in democracy | 81 | |
5061368744 | picked to say the Funeral Cration | Pericles | 82 | |
5061368745 | a speech commemorating those that died so others can become free | Funeral Cration | 83 | |
5061368746 | values inculcated by the Funeral Cration | courage, honor | 84 | |
5061368747 | rebuild the city of Athens | Pericles | 85 | |
5061368748 | tax money from various city-states collected after the Persian war used for | rebuilding Athens | 86 | |
5061368749 | Greek architecture was | symmetrical | 87 | |
5061368750 | art during the golden age displayed | perfection | 88 | |
5061368751 | ideal form of teaching in which teachers teach by asking questions | Socratic Method | 89 | |
5061368752 | teaches "question everything" | socrates | 90 | |
5061368753 | reason Socrates was arrested | corrupting the youth | 91 | |
5061368754 | choice offered to Socrates | be ostracized, commit suicide | 92 | |
5061368755 | plant consumed by Socrates in order to commit cuicide | hemlock | 93 | |
5061368756 | The lack of Socrates' resistance to his punishment shows | he did not fight democracy | 94 | |
5061368757 | Socrates' most famous student | Plato | 95 | |
5061368758 | hates democracy, believing it's mob rule | Plato | 96 | |
5061368759 | The private schools for boys created by Plato | The Academy | 97 | |
5061368760 | most important part of a government according to Plato | philosopher-king | 98 | |
5061368761 | 3 classes in perfect Platonian society | workers (to produce), soldiers (to defend), philosophers (to rule) | 99 | |
5061368762 | role of women in Athenian society | to bear children | 100 | |
5061368763 | rampant homosexuality stems from | man's admiration of man | 101 | |
5061368764 | Plato's most famous student | Aristotle | 102 | |
5061368765 | believes that any form of democracy can be good, but is bad in extremes | Aristotle | 103 | |
5061368766 | The extreme form of constitutional democracy | anarchy | 104 | |
5061368767 | the extreme form of aristocracy | oligarchy | 105 | |
5061368768 | the extreme form of monarchy | tyranny (bad in this sense) | 106 | |
5061368769 | The aristotle belief that everything should be taken in moderation | The Golden Mean | 107 | |
5061368770 | a belief whose main ideas are similar to the teachings of both the Buddha and Confucius | The Golden Mean | 108 | |
5061368771 | created syligism | Aristotle | 109 | |
5061368772 | created the scientific method | Aristotle | 110 | |
5061368773 | most famous student of Aristotle | Alexander the Great | 111 | |
5061368774 | 3 Athenian tragedians: | Aeschylus, Sophacles, Euripedes | 112 | |
5061368775 | first writer | Aeschylus | 113 | |
5061368776 | wrote Cepious-rex | Sophacles | 114 | |
5061368777 | wrote social commentaries | Euripedes | 115 | |
5061368778 | actors consisted only of | men | 116 | |
5061368779 | father of geometry | Euclid | 117 | |
5061368780 | invented the Pythagorean Theorem | Pythagoras | 118 | |
5061368781 | believed all matter was made up of tiny atoms | Democritus | 119 | |
5061368782 | father of Medicine | Hippocrates | 120 | |
5061368783 | 2 Athenian Historians: | Herodotus, Thucydides | 121 | |
5061368784 | documented the history of the Persian wars | Herodotus | 122 | |
5061368785 | believed in documenting events objectively in order to keep things accurate | Herodotus | 123 | |
5061368786 | documented history of the Peloponnesian War | Thucydides | 124 | |
5061368787 | believed in examining the source when reading | Thucydides | 125 | |
5061368788 | Olympic held in ______ in honor of _____ | Olympia, Zeus | 126 | |
5061368789 | Sparta was completely _________ | land-locked | 127 | |
5061368790 | Spartan neighbors captured and used as labor | helots | 128 | |
5061368791 | main worry of Sparta | Helot revolt | 129 | |
5061368792 | The fear of a helot revolt led Spartans to | focus their efforts into the military | 130 | |
5061368793 | "needs of the people subordinate to needs of the government" in | Sparta | 131 | |
5061368794 | the awful conditions in which Spartan boys were kept in encouraged | resourceful, clever, strong soldiers | 132 | |
5061368795 | Women had the most rights in | Sparta | 133 | |
5061368796 | Spartans had no value for | socioeconomics (art, philosophy, science, math) | 134 | |
5061368797 | caused Sparta's lagging behind as far as development | refusal to change from their military focus | 135 | |
5061368798 | "I tried my best" is an invalid phrase in | Sparta | 136 | |
5061368799 | form of rule in Sparta | 2 kings ruling jointly | 137 | |
5061368800 | 28 member council of retired elders in Sparta | Gerousia | 138 | |
5061368801 | had voting power in Sparta | Apella Assembly | 139 | |
5061368802 | 6 elected officials in Spartan government | ephors | 140 | |
5061368803 | were thrown down a hill if not found healthy | Spartan babies | 141 | |
5061368804 | war between Athens and Sparta | Pelopennesian War | 142 | |
5061368805 | wins the Peloponessian War | Sparta | 143 | |
5061368806 | Sparta's victory in the Peloponnesian war could be attributed to | the plague that hit Athens | 144 | |
5061368807 | King of Macedonia who sent his son to be tutored in Athens | Philip II | 145 | |
5061368808 | never lost a battle | Alexander the Great | 146 | |
5061368809 | most of Alexander The Great's cities were named | Alexandria | 147 | |
5061368810 | city that rivals and evantually surpasses Athens as an intellectual center | Alexandria (Egypt) | 148 | |
5061368811 | successful tactic used by Alexander the Great | marrying his officers into the places he captures | 149 | |
5061368812 | after Alexander's death, his empire was | cut into four pieces | 150 | |
5061368813 | owned the piece of Alexander the Great's empire that ruled over Egypt | Ptolemy | 151 | |
5061368814 | most famous pharoh of Ptolemy's rule in Egypt | Cleopatra | 152 | |
5061368815 | created Cynics | Diogenes | 153 | |
5061368816 | ignored social conventions and avoided luxuries | Cynics | 154 | |
5061368817 | citizens of the world | Cynics | 155 | |
5061368818 | lived a humble, simple life | Cynics | 156 | |
5061368819 | created Epicureans | Epicurus | 157 | |
5061368820 | avoids pain and pleasure | Epicureans | 158 | |
5061368821 | all excess leads to pain | Epicureans | 159 | |
5061368822 | created the Stoics | Zeno | 160 | |
5061368823 | lived according to reason | stoics | 161 | |
5061368824 | ignored pleasure and pain | stoics | 162 | |
5061368825 | believed true happiness is found in great achievements | stoics | 163 | |
5061368826 | art that was more realistic and allowed expression | Hellenistic Art | 164 |