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AP World History- Greeks and Persians Flashcards

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7605188639What are these civilizations a part of?The Second Wave or Classical Civilizations0
7605188640The Achaemenid Empire was Persian or Greek?Persian1
7605188641Who was the first ruler of the Achaemenid Empire?Cyrus2
7605188642Who was the head ruler in Persian government?Great King (because the empire was so big)3
7605188643Who were the Satraps? (Persian)Governors appointed by the king; ~204
7605188644Who were the "eyes and ears of the king"? (Persian)Spies that the king sent to watch the satraps5
7605188645True or False: the Persians were accepting of other customsTrue. They did not force their culture on the places they conquered6
7605188646What is infrastructure?The basic things that keep society running (ex good roads)7
7605188647Where was the Persian Empire?East of the Mediterranean Sea, Middle East (remember Iran)8
7605188648Where was the Greek Empire?Greece9
7605188649Were the Greeks united?NO they were many city-states10
7605188650What was Hellenes (Greek)The Greek way of saying they were Greeks11
7605188651What was the main way the Greeks told their heritage and values?Through literature or oral stories12
7605188652Was the Greek Empire a patriarchy?Yes13
7605188653What was the Greek religion?Greek mythology (polytheistic)14
7605188654How did the Greeks colonize the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions?By sea exploration15
7605188655Why were the Greeks looking to expand?Growing population and the want for more land and resources16
7605188656Who came up with the idea of Citizenship? What were some effects of their version of it?Greeks; citizens could influence the government, contributed to the community, had rights and duties17
7605188657Who were tyrants?A ruler who seized power (often by force) and often helped common people by taking away some of the power of the upper class18
7605188658In the early Greek Empire, who made the best of warriors?Rich, upper-class males because they could afford better supplies19
7605188659Who was Lygurchus of Sparta?A tyrant in Sparta who "solved" the problem of slave revolts by training every male in warfare and killing the weak ones (including babies)20
7605188660What tyrant made Athens into the first true democracy?Pericles21
7605188661Who was the basis of Athenian government?Athenian citizens22
7605188662What was the main interactions between these two empires?WAR (originally because of expansion of both)23
7605188663What was the Battle of Marathon?War between the Persians and Athens that started because Athens sent aid to Persian-occupied Greek cities (490 B.C.)24
7605188664Who won the Battle of Marathon?Athens25
7605188665What were some effects of the Greek victory in the wars against the Persians?Confident, led to a "Golden Age" of culture26
7605188666What was the Peloponnesian War?Greek civil war where Athens encouraged an alliance of the Greek cities and then tried to rule all of the cities, lasted 28 years27
7605188667Who won the Peloponnesian War?Sparta and its allies28
7605188668What was a lasting effect of the Peloponnesian War?Greece was weakened29
7605188669Philip II of Macedonia did what for Greece?Unified the Greek states (after conquering them)30
7605188670Who was Alexander the Great?Second leader of the unified Greek Empire; who invaded Persian Empire and stretched the Greek Empire to Egypt and India; early death (from sickness)31
7605188671How long did it take for the Greek Empire to reach its peak under Alexander the Great?10 years32
7605188672What was the Macedonian Phalanx?Strategy that Philip II made that has a wall of spears33
7605188673What were the main points of the Hellenistic Age?(1) Divided Greek Empire into several large kingdoms; (2) Spread language and culture; (3) influenced by eastern cultures; (4) Greek cities were founded34
7605188674Who were the Magistrates?Part of the Greek democracy, elected by the People's assembly, applied laws35
7605188675What was a common selection for the Greek government?Lottery36
7605188676Who were the People's court?6000 jurors selected by lottery in Greek government37

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