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AP World History Hinduism Flashcards

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2977233400IndraGod of water0
2977233401AgniGod of fire1
2977235085Trimurti"Three forms of God." An iconographic representation of God in Hinduism, which depicts divinity as a three faced figure. These three faces represent God's roles of creation, preservation and destruction, which are associated with Brahma (the source or creator), Vishnu (the preserver or indwelling-life), and Shiva (the destroyer and transformer) respectively. These three personae are thought to represent different modalities of the one supreme divinity. Evolution from the Veda. Due in part to the development of the Vedanta.2
2977251891BrahmanThe Hindu Creator God. Said to have come out of the navel of Vishnu. When he opens his eyes, the universe is created; when he closes his eyes, the universe is destroyed--Hindu cosmogony.3
2977254198ShivaThe Hindu Destroyer God. Shown as dancing on humans--but life cannot begin again without destruction. Consort: Parvati/Kali4
2977280867VishnuThe Hindu Preserver God. Always drawn with multiple faces and arms. Some of his faces are animals because it is humans and the world, and just humans. He has multiple avatars. Consort: Lakshmi and her avatars5
2977294868GaneshaSon of Shiva and Parvati and god of good luck. He is depicted as having an elephant head.6
2977305630SamsaraThe cycle of rebirth and re-death--continuous. The base for all eastern religions (except shintoism). To escape the cycle of samsara had to achieve moksha.7
2977316800KarmaThe sum of good and bad--collective, cumulative--accumulated actions. Span over all lives.8
2977323063DharmaYour duty--do your dharma to improve your karma--move up in the cycle of samsara. Explains why there weren't rebellions (caste system)--can always improve in next life if you do your dharma.9
2977331302MokshaRelease from the cycle of samsara--accumulation of karma--have to be a Brahmin male.10
2977334601NirvanaState of enlightenment--made it so achieving moksha wasn't necessary. Know the relationship between atman and Brahman, so don't need samsara--undermined the caste system11
2979337754BhaktiSpiritual devotion (internal).12
2979354696AtmanSpark of the divine (Brahman) that exists in all people--can never go out.13

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