8058904894 | Coptic Christians | an early sect of Christianity primarily practiced in Egypt and Ethiopia | 0 | |
8058904895 | Nubia | an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile ancient kingdom in northeastern Africa, also called Kush | 1 | |
8058908796 | Emperor Justinian | Leader of the Byzantine Empire that helped in its revival of Romans glory and fame. wrote the final law code, Corpus Juris Civilis | 2 | |
8058911759 | Cyril and Methodius | Greek missionaries who brought Christianity to the Slavs of Eastern Europe. | 3 | |
8058911760 | Kievan Rus | 855 The area around the present-day city of Kiev where the Vikings settled -Emerged around Kiev in 9th century -Diverse -Orthodox Christianity | 4 | |
8058917249 | Charlemagne | king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor | 5 | |
8058921578 | Holy Roman Empire | the lands ruled by Charlemagne Ruled vast lands from Germany to Italy | 6 | |
8058921579 | Hildegard of Bingen | nun who was also a poet and musician 1098-1179 | 7 | |
8058925481 | Marco Polo | Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324) | 8 | |
8058925500 | Bernard of Clairvaux | Abbot of the monastery of Clairvaux in France who distinguished himself as a mystic and theologian | 9 | |
8058929221 | Thomas Aquinas | Scholar who argued that the most basic religious truths could be proved by sound reasoning | 10 | |
8058933225 | Ramon Lull | Attempted to preach Christianity to the Islamic World Gave up a high and noble status to reach muslims known as the "fool of love" | 11 | |
8058933226 | Trinity | Father, Son, Holy Spirit The truth that God, although one, is three Divine Persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. | 12 | |
8058936488 | Nestorianism | early heresy in the Church that held Christ was two persons (a human and a divine) | 13 | |
8058938064 | Manichaeism | religion based on the teachings of Mani to synthesize all the religions of the world. a religious system that competed with early Christianity for believers | 14 | |
8058938065 | Gnosticism | Salvation can be attained only by acquiring special, secret knowledge from God or God's agent. | 15 | |
8058940833 | Roman Catholic | the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy | 16 | |
8058943153 | Eastern Orthodox | derived from the Byzantine Church and adhering to Byzantine rites Type of Christianity practiced in the Byzantine Empire | 17 | |
8058945825 | 1st-4th Crusades | A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia | 18 | |
8058945826 | Greek Fire | Flammable substance used by Byzantine empire to repel Muslim attacks. | 19 | |
8058951000 | 476 and 1453 | Middle Ages. Christianity and Religious Freedom in the Medieval Period | 20 | |
8058951102 | Investiture Controversy | struggle between popes and kings regarding control of offices or appointments 1075-1122 | 21 | |
8058954471 | Original Sin | The fallen state of human nature into which all generations of people are born Adam and Eve's abuse of their human freedom by disobeying God's command | 22 | |
8058958773 | Urban and Rural | Middle Ages was a gradual and often localised process whereby, in the West, rural areas became power centres whilst urban areas declined | 23 | |
8058961798 | Caesaropapism | the doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters A political religious system in which the secular ruler is also head of the religious establishment | 24 | |
8058961799 | Heresy | (n.) an opinion different from accepted belief; the denial of an idea that is generally held sacred against orthodox opinion | 25 | |
8058964827 | Religious Icon | An icon is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, from the Eastern Orthodox Church. The most common subjects include Christ, Mary, saints and/or angels. | 26 | |
8058964828 | Feudalism | A system of government based on landowners and tenants political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals | 27 | |
8058968697 | Cathedral | The major church of a diocese, where the bishop has his seat | 28 | |
8058968698 | Guild | A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people. | 29 |
AP World History History Chapter 10 Flashcards
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