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AP World History Imperialism Flashcards

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6185047483What were some reasons for imperialism?-Fed industrial revolution. -Market the industrial revolution. -Political overtones. -National grandeur. -Moral/Religious purpose. -The "White Man's Burden".0
6185073623What was needed to feed the industrial revolution?-Rubber -Oil -Tin1
6185081808Why were Asia and Africa important?-Sources of raw materials. -Market for Manufactured goods. -Europe needed a place to sell goods because they had too much to sell at home.2
6185100490Who was Jules Ferry?A french politician (1885) who came up with the idea of "Containment or Abstinence".3
6185110670What is "Containment or Abstinence"?The idea that if France or any other nation does not collect colonies they will become a third or fourth rate nation.4
6185119854Who is Cecil Rhodes?The man who said "the sun never sets on the British empire".5
6185131528What were the tactics that the Europeans settled on in order to deal with existing states?Instead of total/direct control, they settled on dealing with them through trade and treaties (with some exceptions).6
6185147991What were the exceptions to the way that Europeans dealt with existing states?-India -Latin America -North America7
6185177498What were world interests that superseded Economic interest?-Suez Canal -The Philippines -Indochina8
6185213621What was "The Great Game"?British and Russian military officers/imperialist adventurers engaging in a pursuit of influence/intelligence. They ventured into parts of central Asia never visited by Europeans to map terrain/scout mountain passes. They also sought alliances with local rulers from Afghanistan and the Aral Sea.9
6185268073Why were the Dutch East Indies a valuable and productive colony?-Made up the modern state of Indonesia. -Produced cash crops of sugar, tea, coffee, and tobacco. -Exports of rubber and tin.10
6185284533When did the British establish colonial authority in Burma?1880s11
6185287106What was Burma a great source of?-Teak -Ivory -Rubies -Jade12
6185294229Why was Singapore important?-Busiest center of trade in the Strait of Melaka. -Served as a base for the British conquest of Malaya (modern day Malaysia). -Offered ports to British navy. -Allowed for control of sea lanes linking Indian Ocean with the South China Sea.13
6185327046What were the two main forms of European Imperialism in the pacific?-Establishment of settler colonies/dominant political institutions. -Established reliable bases for commercial opportunities and operations. No outright colonization.14
6185375323What brought a surge in migration to Australia?Discovery of gold (1851).15
6185389354What were some effects of European migration on New Zealand and Australia?-Decline in population of indigenous peoples due to disease brought by Europeans. -Maori leaders signed the Treaty of Waitangi which was designed to place New Zealand under British protection.16
6185471634What is the Panama Canal?A canal built by the US across a narrow stretch of land in Central America.17
6185496386What were some legacies of Imperialism?-Tightening links between the world's people. -Increase in trade and migration. -Exploitation of resources of subject lands. -Led to Europeans, Euro-Americans, and Japanese imperialists coming to think of themselves as superior to the people they overcame. -Foreign intrusion stimulated the development of national identities in colonized lands. -Foundation of anticolonial independence movements.18

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