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AP World History-- INDIA Flashcards

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5087780092what two rivers are located in india?Ganges, Indus0
5087786535when is the monsoonmay to september1
5087793509how much rain falls during may to september?85%2
5087799590in may to september, which direction does the monsoon flow?northwest3
5087804847where was the harappan civilization located?the Indus river valley4
5087812324what was the harappan civilization established?3000 bc5
5087820079when did the harappan civilization disappear?1700 bc6
5087826015when did the indo-aryans migrate to india?15007
5087832668how did the indo-aryans get into india?over the the hindu kush mountains8
5087837068what is the aryan word for 'river'?sindu9
5087839351what does 'aryan' mean?of noble birth/race10
5087919154how many holy books are in the vedas?411
5087922074what did the aryan word for war mean?desire for more cows12
5087930090how did the aryans pass down their religion?word of mouth13
5087933060what form of writing did the aryans develop?sanskrit14
5087937450what was the end of the vedas called?the upanishads15
5087946661the vedic religion formed the basis of modern _______hinduism16
5087953241what was the aryan chief called?the Rajah17
5087956214when was the vedic age?1500-1000 bc18
5087965085when was the epic age?1000-500 bc19
5087983423what was the war fought between two tribes on the banks pf the ganges river?the mahabarata20
5087987053what was the Lord's song (dialogue between krishna/warrior)Bhagavad Gita21
5087998174what is the most sacred text in Hinduism next to the vedas?the Bhagavad Gita22
5088011643what is the story of prince rama and princess sita?the ramanyana23
5088017305readers of the vedas were restricted to the ______upperclass24
5088024710how many people practice hinduism400 million+25
5088032165what are the 6 basic beliefs of hinduism--unity of all living things (brahman) --noninjury of all living things (ahimsa) -- many gods/goddesses are all faces of one true spirit (ie Brahma--creator, Vishna--preserver, Shiva--destroyer) --transmigration of souls (reincarnation) --spiritual law of the universe--good=good, bad=bad (karma) --ultimate goal in life is union with brahma (moksha) --belief in work without worrying about results26
5088068623what is the unity of all living things called?brahman27
5088070806what is the noninjury of all living things calledahimsa28
5088072973who is brahmathe creator29
5088072974who is vishnathe preserver30
5088074639who is shivathe destroyer31
5088078682what is the transmigration of souls calledreincarnation32
5088080917what is being one with brahma calledmoksha33
5088083385what is the spiritual law of the universekarma34
5088087744which jobs did the aryans take in the caste systemwarriors/merchants/priests/farm owners35
5088093698which jobs did the dravidians get in the caste systemfarmers/animal herders/servants/artisans36
5088102019how were jobs gotten in the caste system?fathers passed their jobs to their sons37
5088106175what are the four caste levels by 500bc?--brahmans--priests/teachers of religion --kshatrias--rulers/warriors --vaisyas--farm owners/merchants --sudras--farmers/servatns/herders38
5088123432what jobs did the brahmans have in the caste system?priests/teachers of religion39
5088128511what jobs did the kshatrias have in the caste system?rulers/warriors40
5088133284What jobs did the vaisyas have in the caste system?farm owners/merchants41
5088138056what jobs did the sudras have in the caste system?farmers/servants/herders42
5088153629how many castes developed from the original four?over 200043
5088183269who founded buddhism?siddhartha gautma44
5088187489why is there pain/suffering in the world?--life is full of pain and suffering --pain/suffering are caused by selfish desire --you can end suffering when you end your desire --the way to end suffering is through the eightfold path45
5088224722what is the eightfold path--right view --right thought --right speech --right conduct --right livlihood --right effort --mindfulness --right concentration46
5088239038what is right viewthink through the eyes of buddha (ie w/ wisdom/compassion)47
5088245279what is right thoughtwe are what we think; good thoughts make good character48
5088251901what is right speechspeak kindly/nicely and people will trust you49
5088256989what is right conductlook at yourself before you criticize others, be nice50
5088260423what is right livlihoodchoose a job that doesn't hurt others51
5088286895what is right effortdo ur best @ all times52
5088290383what is mindfulnessbe aware of your words/actions & how they affect others53
5088298055what is right concentrationfocus on only one thing at once, be quiet in urself54
5088300182what is the ultimate goal of buddhismnirVANNA55
5088305531how does one obtain nirvannaby getting rid of all selfish desires56
5088312459buddhism broke away from ___________hinduism57
5088315041what is the difference between religion and philosophygods/vs no gods58
5088317608what is a stupaa sacred mound in buddhism59
5088321629what is theravadaa stricter form of buddhism, the original teachings60
5088326437who founded jainismmahavira61
5088355842when was jainism founded5th century bc62
5088365775how did jainism integrate the caste system?they rejected it63
5088371519what moral beliefs did jains holddoN;T KILL ANYHTIGN, NOT EvEN A BUG64
5088421213When did alexander the great live???????????????!?320 bce65
5088436985who drove alexander the great out of india?Chandragupta Murga66
5088443727what part of india was the Mauryan empire in?Northern india67
5088446267when did the mauryan empire reach its height?under Asoka68
5088455183who wrote the first known handbook on ruling a large empire?Kautilya (adviser to Chandragupta Murga)69
5088478515who established the mauryan empire?Chandragupta Murga70
5088482324when did the mauryan empire fall?232 bce71
5088485986where were the three kingdoms of tamilsouthern india72
5088488311how did the three kingdoms of tamil interactthey fought a lot73
5088493515how long was india in turmoil after the collapse of the mauryan empire?like 500 years74
5088502703when was the golden age of hinduism?during the gupta empire75
5088507080who brought on the gupta empireChandra__Gupta76
5088520321wwhen was the second classic age?during the GUPTA EMPIRE77
5088524681who brought down the gupta empirethe Hunas (from asia, cousins of the huns)78
5088533841what spread indian culture/religion (ESPECIALLY BUDDHISM) throughout asia?the silk road (ie trade)79
5088542616WhAT did india trade for other goods?cotton/gems/spices80
5088548937what goods did india import?gold/silk/horses81
5088555382what sciences came from asia?banking /astronomy82

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