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AP World History India Flashcards

Ancient India

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4778147928When was cotton cultivated?c. 2000 BCE0
4778147929What are the two city states we use as examples?Harappah and Mohenjo-Daro1
4778147930What does Mohenjo-Daro mean?City of the Dead2
4778147931What are two other words for India?Subcontinent and South Asia3
4778147932At first, what is the main ethnic group living in Ancient India?Dravidians4
4778147933Who did the Indian's trade with?Egypt and Mesopotamia5
4778147934When was the sudden collapse of the Indus River Valley?c. 1500 BCE6
4778147935How did the Indus River Valley collapse?Earthquake or terrible flood7
4778147936What was happening at the same time as the Vedic Age?New Kingdom (Egypt), Assyrians/Persians (Mesopotamia), Zhou Dynasty (China), Olmec (Latin America)8
4778147937Who were the Aryans?Light skinned, indo-european migrants9
4778147938What are "pastoralists?"People who are dependent on cattle to take them places10
4778147939What does "Maharaja" mean?Greater Prince11
4778147940What language evolved from the Aryans?Sanskrit12
4778147941What did the Aryans introduce to the world when they came to India?Racism13
4778147942How many Vedas are there?Four14
4778147943What is the most important Veda?Rigveda15
4778147944What are the Upanishads?"Sparknotes" of the Vedas16
4778147945What is the Mahabhabarata?The world's longest poem located in the Rigveda; contains the code of ethics17
4778147946What is the code of ethics in India?Dharma, karma, and reincarnation18
4778147947When is the first time India has an actual code of law?When the British take over19
4778147948How does Hinduism compare to Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism?All 4 have a prophet that created a holy text.20
4778147949Which came first: Vedas or Hinduism?Vedas21
4778147950What is Varna?Social Hierarchy (caste system)22
4778147951What is the order of the caste system?Highest to lowest: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Pariahs23
4778147952Who are the Brahmins?The priests24
4778147953Who are the Kshatriyas?The warriors25
4778147954Who are the Vaishyas?Middle class artisans and merchants26
4778147955Who are the Shudras?Laborers (farmers)27
4778147956Who are the Pariahs?"Untouchables" (trash collectors/dead body collectors)28
4778147957What part of the body do each caste represent?Brahmins: Head Kshatriyas: Arms Vaishyas: Hands Shudras: Feet Untouchables: none29
4778147958What is a Jati?A subcaste made by groups of economic functions30
4778147959What did the Indian's do with the dead bodies?Cremate them31
4778147960What is sati?When the widow commits suicide by throwing herself in the flames of her deceased husband's cremation fire32
4778147961When was the Mauryan Dynasty?c. 4th century BCE33
4778147962Who does Chandragupta get credit for defeating?Alexander the Great34
4778147963What did Chandragupta unify?Northern India35
4778147964How did Chandragupta govern his territory?Divided it into provinces then districts36
4778147965What are abdicates?When you voluntarily give up political authority37
4778147966What is ahisma?The practice of nonviolence38
4778147967What two religions practice nonviolence?Buddhism and Jainism39
4778147968What religion does Chandragupta convert to?Jainism40
4778147969What is the capital of the Mauryan Dynasty?Pataliputra41
4778147970What does ascetic mean?Self sacrifice to show dedication to your religion42
4778147971Who is Chandragupta's political advisor?Kautilya43
4778147972What is Arthashastra?A political treatise44
4778147973What is Arthashastra compared to?14th century "The Prince"45
4778147974Who was Asoka?The grandson of Chandragupta46
4778147975How many (appr.) people died in the Battle of Kalinga?appr. 150000 deaths47
4778147976What religion does Asoka convert to after the Battle of Kalinga?Buddhism48
4778147977What group converted the most to Buddhism?Low caste hindus49
4778147978Why were massive road systems built under Asoka?To ease Buddhist pilgrimages (and trade/communication improved as a result)50
4778147979What were the greatest artistic expressions built during Asoka's rule?The pillar edicts that had Buddhist principles written on them (40-50 ft tall)51
4778147980What do the 4 lions on the top of the pillars Asoka made represent?Courage, intelligence, power, and confidence52
4778147981What is the most famous stupa?Sanchi53
4778147982What scientific achievements did Indians add to the world?Arabic numeral system, the world is a sphere, matter is 5 elements54
4778147983What returned during the power vacuum after Asoka?Tribalism55
4778147984What trade does India facilitate?Trade b/w Romans and Hans56
4778147985What does India contribute in trade?Spices and cotton57
4778147986Who was the first buddha?Siddhartha Gautama58
4778147987What is the fundamental cause of suffering?Desire59
4778147988How many Noble Truths are there?460
4778147989What did the Eightfold Path teach us?How to achieve Nirvana61
4778147990What is the symbol for Buddhism?The wheel62
4778147991What are the two main types of Buddhism?Therevada and Mahayana63
4778147992What does Therevada mean?The lesser vehicle64
4778147993What does Mahayana mean?The greater vehicle65
4778147994Who are Badhisattvas?Individuals who have achieved enlightenment but chose to come back to teach others how to reach nirvana66
4778147995What is Monasticism?The practice of men and women who devote their lives to a god67
4778147996What two religions practice monasticism?Christianity and Buddhism68
4778147997What was the Great Bath used for?Religious rituals69

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