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| 8515193676 | Five Pillars: | 1) Allah as the only god and Muhammad as his prophet (profession of faith) 2) Prayer 3) Fasting 4)Give to charity 5) Pilgramage to Mecca |  | 0 |
| 8515193677 | Sharia: | muslim legal system. Rules muslims should live by |  | 1 |
| 8515193680 | Ulama: | a body of Muslim scholars recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law and theology. |  | 2 |
| 8515193681 | Harun al-Rashid: | Fifth Caliph of the Abbasid dynasty in 786, and went on to become its most famous and celebrated leader. |  | 3 |
| 8515193683 | "Seal of the prophets": | a title used in the Qur'an to designate the prophet Muhammad |  | 4 |
| 8515193684 | Dar al-Islam: | "house of Islam" Lands under Islamic rule |  | 5 |
| 8515193685 | Jihad: | Holy War (among Muslims) a war or struggle against unbelievers. Examples: Struggles- A believer's internal struggle to live out the Muslim faith as well as possible. The struggle to build a good Muslim society. Holy war: the struggle to defend Islam, with force if necessary. |  | 6 |
| 8515193686 | Hajj: | the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime. |  | 7 |
| 8515193687 | Caliph: | the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad. |  | 8 |
| 8515201470 | 622: | "year of flight" Islam begins | 9 | |
| 8515202482 | Mosque: | place of religion. Common in Islamic religion | 10 | |
| 8515204272 | Islam: | suppression to god | 11 | |
| 8515204920 | Muslims: | Islam followers | 12 | |
| 8515206003 | 630: | Muhammad takes contol of Mecca | 13 | |
| 8515209646 | Qur'an | Sacred text of Islam Read to HEAR Allah's teachings Translations are not true representation Gods last message | 14 | |
| 8515222424 | Mt. Arafat: | Site of Muhammads last sermon | 15 | |
| 8515224775 | Dhimmi: | People of book (jews and christians) | 16 | |
| 8515224943 | Abu Baker: | Caliph/Successor reunited arabia and led forces north | 17 | |
| 8515228262 | Sunnis: | "way of prophet" followers of sunna | 18 | |
| 8515229687 | Shia: | party of ali belive calip does NOT need to be related to muhammad | 19 | |
| 8515230830 | Shi'te: | believe caliph MUST be related to muhammad | 20 | |
| 8515232064 | Umayyad Dynasty: | The dynasty claimed descent from Umayya, a distant relative of Muhammad. Muslum rule spread. Internal problems caused fall Respected other religion practices, charged them taxes | 21 | |
| 8515270254 | Arab muslims: | ruling class | 22 | |
| 8515271006 | End of umayyad: | Defeated by Abbasids Shia continued opression | 23 | |
| 8515272853 | Abbasid Dynasty: | 800's best time Turned Islam into universal religion | 24 | |
| 8515283049 | End of Unity: | Abbasid political power weakend Small independent states broke off | 25 |
