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AP World History Land Based Empires Flashcards

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15008102890Bakufutranslates to tent government or temporary government. when a Japanese government temporarily became a shogunate military-style government of the Japanese shogun0
15008102891Daimyospowerful territorial lords in early modern Japan one of the great lords who were vassals of the shogun1
15008102892viziera high government official in ancient Egypt or in Muslim countries chief minister who supervised the business of government in ancient Egypt2
15008102893Shah Abbaslthe most illustrious ruler of the Safavid empire, he moved the imperial capital to Isfahan in 1598, where he erected many palaces, mosques and public buildings3
15008102894DhimmiIslamic concept of a protected people that was symbolic of Islamic toleration during the Mughal and Ottoman empires Non-muslims. "protected people". Only had to pay jizya (small tax) and retained personal freedom.4
15008102895Toyotomi HideyoshiDaimyo who took control of almost all of Japan General under Nobunaga; continued efforts to break power of the daimyos5
15008102896Tokugawa LeyasuEstablished the shogunate that would dominate Japan for hundreds of years6
15008102897Tokugawa Shogunatethe last shogunate in japanese history7
15008102898Qianlongruler that helped to secure Qing borders but ended up causing the downfall of the Qing Dynasty8
15008102899Oluadah Equianoknown in his lifetime as Gustavus Vassa was a prominent African in London a freed slave who supported the British movement to end slave trade9
15008102900Matteo RicciItalian Jesuit who wanted to convert China to Christianity during the Ming dynasty10
15008102901Taj MahalA beautiful tomb built by the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan to honor his wife.11
15008102902Forbidden City in ChinaBuilt in the ming dynasty, was a stunning monument in Bejing built for Yonglo. All commoners and foreigners were forbidden to enter without special permission12
15008102903Kabukia form of Japanese theater that developed in the seventeenth century. Originally disreputable, it became a highly stylized art form13
15008102904Ming DynastyChinese dynasty founded by Hongwu and known for its cultural brilliance14
15008102905Qing DynastyThe last dynasty of China. Took over from 1644-1912.15
15008102906Angolatrading post the Portuguese established as early as 1575 for the slave trade16
15008102907KongoCentral African state that began trading with the Portuguese around 1500; although their kings, such as King Affonso I (1506-1543), converted to Christianity. they nevertheless suffered from the slave trade.17
15008102908Twelver Shiismthe official state religion in Iran and belief in the coming of a "Twelfth Imam" Twelve infallible imams after Muhammad; the official religion; imposed it on Sunni population18
15008102909Qizilbashfought against Janissaries in a great religious conflict. (Chaldiran) Nomadic Sufi tribesmen who were loyal to and supportive of the early Safavid state. "redheads", supports of Ismail and the Shiites19
15008102910Safavid EmpireShi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled Persia between 16th and 18th centuries. Iranian kingdom established by Ismail Safavi, who declared Iran a Shi'ite state.20
15008102911AkbarMughal ruler with a genius for cultural blending, military conquest, and art Babur's grandson who brought Mogul rule to most of India. He practiced religious tolerance21
15008102912Sikhisma monotheistic religion founded in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak. religion founded by Nanak that blended Islamic and Hindu beliefs22
15008102913Janissariesa member of the Turkish infantry forming the Sultan's guard between the 14th and 19th centuries. Highly trained soldiers in the elite guard of the Ottoman Empire23
15008102914DevshirmeOttoman policy of taking boys from Christian peoples to be trained as Muslim soldiers24
15008102915Mehmed the ConquerorOttoman sultan, launched a campaign culminated in 1453, when he captured the city of Constantinople, thus bringing to and end more than a thousand years of Byzantine rule.25
15008102916Songhaysuccessor state to Mali; dominated middle reaches of the Niger valley; capital at Gao26
15008102917Mughal EmpireMuslim state exercising dominion over most of India in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.27
15008102918African DiasporaThe separation of Africans from their homeland through centuries of forced removal to serve as slaves in the Americas and elsewhere.28
15008102919Saint-DomingueChristopher Columbus and his immediate followers made the island of Hispaniola (which embraces modern Haiti and the Dominican Republic) the base of Spanish operations in the Caribbean.29
15008102920Middle Passagethe voyage that brought enslaved Africans to the West Indies and later to North America30
15008102921Imam(Islam) the man who leads prayers in a mosque31
15008102922Ottoman Empireconquered Byzantines, took Constantinople in 1453 controlled eastern Mediterranean trade32
15008102923Alternate Attendance in JapanTo keep the daimyo from rebelling, Ieyasu required that they spend every other year in the capital. Even when they returned to their lands, they had to leave their families behind as hostages in Edo. Ieyasu had tamed the daimyo.33
15008102924Suleyman the MagnificentOttoman Turkish ruler who was the most powerful and wealthy ruler of the sixteenth century. AKA the "lawgiver"34
15008102925BaburFirst sultan of the Mughal Empire; took lots of land in India. brilliant general who laid the foundation for the Mughal Empire founded the Mughal empire, claimed to be a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan (1526)35

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