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AP World History Lexicons Flashcards

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2759723911Diffusion(Noun) the transmission of elements or features of one culture to another0
2759723912Syncretism(Noun) the attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion1
2759723913Imperialism(Noun) the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies2
2759723914Empire(Noun) a government under an emperor or empress3
2759723915Core Area(Noun) an area that centers an urban center4
2759723916Periphery(Noun) the external boundary of any surface of area5
2759723917Bureaucracy(Noun) a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives6
2759723918Infrastructure(Noun) the basic underlying framework or features of a system or organization7
2759723919First Wave Civilizations(Noun ) civilizations that emerged between 3500 B.C.E. - 500 B.C.E8
2759723920Second Wave Civilizations(Noun) civilizations that emerged between 500 B.C.E. - 500 C.E.9
2759723921Third Wave Civilizations(Noun) civilizations that emerged between 500-1500 C.E.10
2759723922State-Building(Noun) countries attempting to build, or re-build a weak, post-conflict or failing state11
2759723923State(Noun) a politically unified people occupying a definite territory12
2759723924City-State(Noun) a sovereign state consisting of an autonomous city with its dependencies13
2759723925Stateless Societies(Noun) a society that is not governed by a state, has no government14
2759723926Agricultural Societies(Noun) a society devoted to the improvement in agriculture15
2759723927Pastoral Societies(Noun) a society in which animals are domesticated and raised for food and pastures16
2759723928Nomadic(Adjective) of, relating to, or the characteristic of nomads17
2759723929Theatre State(Noun) a political state directed towards the performance of drama and ritual rather than more conventional ends such as welfare18
2759723930Feudalism(Noun) the dominant social system in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection19
2759723931Serf(Noun) a person in a condition of servitude, required to render services to a lord, commonly attached to the lord's land and transferred with it from one owner to another, a slave20
2759723932Maritime(Adjective) bordering on the sea, connected with the sea in relation to navigation, shipping, etc.21
2759723933Consumerism(Noun) the protection of promotion of the interests of consumers22
2759723934Forced Labor Systems(Noun) hard physical labor that someone is forced to do23
2759723935Hyperurbanization(Noun) a rapid and unchecked influx of immigrants24
2759723936Manorialism(Noun) the organizing principle of rural economy that originated in the villa system of the late Roman Empire, slowly replaced by the advent of a money-based market economy25
2759723937Law Codes(Noun) codes of laws adopted by a state or nation26
2759723938Monarchy(Noun) a state or nation in which the supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in a monarch, supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person27
2759723939Succession(Noun) the coming of one person or thing after another in order, sequence, or in the course of events28
2759723940Authoritarian(Adjective) favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom29
2759723941Revolutionary1. (Adjective) engaged in or promoting political revolution 2. (Noun) person who works for or engages in political revolution30
2759723942Reactionary(Adjective) (of a person or a set of views) opposing political or social liberalization or reform31
2759723943Cultural Hearth(Noun) any place where certain related changes in land-use appeared due to human domestication of plants and animals32
2759723944Religious Tradition(Noun) rituals that are specific to a certain religion33
2759723945Ideological Tradition(Noun) traditions that are specific to a certain philosophy34
2759723946Zoroastrianism(Noun) one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions; founded by the prophet Zoroaster in Ancient Iran approximately 3500 years ago35
2759723947Hinduism(Noun) the religion of the majority of the people in India and Nepal; has no single founder, and no commonly agreed set of teachings36
2759723948Buddhism(Noun) a religion that originated in India by Buddha; holding that life is full of suffering caused by desire and that to say this suffering is through enlightenment that enables one to halt the endless sequence of births and deaths to which one is otherwise subject to37
2759723949Islam(Noun) the religious faith of Muslims; based on the words and religious system founded by the prophet Muhammad and taught by the Koran; the basic principle of which is absolute submission to a unique and personal God, Allah38
2759723950Christianity(Noun) the Christian religion; including the Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox churches; the religion based in the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices39
2761046378Confucianism(Noun) the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples; stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct40
2761049646Animism(Noun) the belief that natural objects, natural phenomena, and the universe itself possesses souls41
2761051573Secular(Adjective) of or relating to worldly things or to things that are not regarded as religious, spiritual, or sacred; temporal42
2761054012Hellenism/ Hellenistic(Adjective) of or relating to the Greeks or their language, culture, etc., after the time of Alexander the Great, when Greeks characteristics were modified by foreign elements43
2761060757Social Hierarchy1. (Noun) any system of persons or things ranked one above another 2. (Noun) an organized body of ecclesiastical officials in successive ranks or orders44
2761064389Technology(Noun) machinery and equipment developed from scientific knowledge45
2761068391Raw Materials/ Manufactured Goods1. (Noun) the basic material from which a product is made 2. (Noun) goods made by manual labor or machinery; especially on large scales46
2761070965Demographic Shift(Noun) a change in the statistics of a population47
2761071614Global Context/ Perspective1. (Noun) an issue looked at from a worldwide perspective 2. (Noun) a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view48
2761073683Imperial Expansion(Noun) when an imperialistic country expands by taking over other countries or territories49
2761074804Gender(Noun) the characteristics that differentiate between masculinity and femeninity50
2761076548Patriarchy(Noun) a system or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line51
2761078569Elites(Noun) the choice or best of anything considered collectively, as of a group or class of persons52
2761079480Peasants(Noun) an uneducated, unsophisticated, coarse, boorish person of little financial person53
2761081430Aristocracy/ Nobility1. (Noun) a class of persons holding exceptional title and privilege 2. (Noun) the quality of being noble54
2761085526Proletariat(Noun) the class of wage earners, especially those who earn their livings by manual labor or who are dependent for support on daily or casual employment; the working class55
2761087124Urbanization(Noun) a population shift from rural urban areas, "the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas", and the ways in which each society adapts to the change56
2761090174Matrilineal or Patrilineal Kinship(Noun) the relationship by descent through the male or female lines57
2761091732Clan Groups(Noun) large groups of people who are related biologically or related in interest58
2761092061Caste/ Caste System(Noun) class structure determined by birth59
2761092062Diaspora(Noun) jews living outside of Israel60
2761092380Migration(Noun) the movement from one place to another, usually seasonal61
2761092610Regional Trade(Noun) exchange of goods or services between members or parties of the same region62
2761093416Inter-regional Trade(Noun) exchange of goods or services between parties or members from two or more regions63
2761093869Entrepot/ Trade Entrepot(Noun) a commercial center where goods are received for distribution, shipment, or repackaging64
2761093870Luxury Goods(Noun) highly desired non-essential goods, usually expensive/ for the wealthy65
2761094089Commodities(Noun) a useful or valuable thing66
2761094095Bullion and Specie1. (Noun) gold and silver as a raw material 2. (Noun) coined money67
2761094679Coercive Labor(Noun) the condition in which a person is owned by another person as property and is under the owner's control forcefully68
2761095029Slavery(Noun) the state of being a slave; enslavement; forced labor69
2761095401Irrigation(Noun) the watering of land to prepare for agriculture70
2761095578Metallurgy(Noun) science and technology concerned with the properties of metals, their production and their purification.71
2761095755Economic Interaction(Noun) the idea that well-designed, consistent and regularly audited interactions lead to increased productivity72
2761096175Economic/ Political Prominence(Noun) the study of how a country is managed or governed, taking both political and economic factors in73
2761096616Economic System(Noun) method used by a society to produce and distribute goods and services74
2761097456Political Change(Noun) when rulers in a country lose power or the type of government in the country changes75
2761097457Political Structure(Noun) the way a country's political system shapes, promotes, checks, or absorbs the challenges it confronts from organized civil society76
2761097830Trade System(Noun) a set of specific rules or criteria that determines entry and exit points for a given fairness77
2761098152Nation-State(Noun) a sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent78
2761098370Global Process(Noun) events or changes that affect the planet as a whole79

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