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AP world history Mid Term Flashcards

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5893818172Africa up to 600 BE: which of the following best explains life in the communities prior to the agricultural revolution?The foraging lifestyle supported only small nomadic groups of people.0
5893818173Which one of the following reasons do most historians site as the cause of the agricultural revolutions?Climate change drove people to abandon foraging in favor of agriculture1
5894036196Egypt benefited from its geographic location becauseIsolated by desert it was spared major invasion2
5894036197Women in ancient EgyptCould inherit property and divorce their husbands3
5894036198The political system of ancient Egypt included all the following exceptA large and powerful merchant class that facilitated long distance trade4
5894036199Which of the following is an accurate description of how Egypt change from the old kingdom to the middle Kingdom and new kingdom?Egypt undertook economically motivated expansion5
5894036244Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the geography of Egypt?Natural resources were widely available in enabled Egypt to be self sufficient6
5894036201The advent of hieroglyphics in cursive script in early Egypt resulted in all of the following exceptAd dramatic increase in literacy among the working class7
5894036202Which of the following statements is true about religion in Egypt?Female deities in priestesses reflected a level of respect for women8
5894036203Social structure of ancient Egypt wasA tiered System dominated by the wealthy9
5894036204The Middle East up to 600 BE: which of the following was the largest geographic challenge for the people settling in Mesopotamia?The unpredictable nature of the Tigris and Euphrates river10
5894036205All of the following were characteristics of city states in Mesopotamia exceptA diminished role of religion11
5894036206Which of the following best describes women's roles in city states in Mesopotamia?Women could own property and engage in trade12
5894036207All of the following are true slavery in Mesopotamia exceptMesopotamia relied heavily on slave labor for any economic activities13
5894036208Which of the following best describes how the Assyrians treated the people they conquered?Mass deportation and terror were used to keep people in line14
5894036209The Israelites were unique in the region because of theirBelief in monotheism and a covenant with God15
5894036210How did the development of long-distance trade affect Mesopotamian society?Merchants gained a more favorable place in the social hierarchy16
5894036211Which of the following accurately describes a change in Israel light society following the construction of the temple?An increase in the social status and power of priest17
5894036212All of the following facilitated Assyrian efforts to expand exceptA rigidly stratified social hierarchy18
5894036213What system of writing did the Mesopotamians develop for record keeping?Cuneiform19
5894036214Asia up to 600 BCE: Zhou leaders establish their legitimacy bySuggesting they were chosen to lead by heaven20
5894036215All of the following are true about Confucianism exceptOpportunities existed for social promotion and equality21
5894036216Which statement best describes the political Nature of India prior to 400 B.C.E.?India consisted of many diverse societies whose organization and economies differed22
5894036217The Vetic age in India was notable becauseThe foundations for much of Indian history were established23
5894036218One similarity between cities in the Indus Valley in China is thatCities in both places show evidence of extensive urban planning24
5894036219Which of the following explains why population in the southern part of China Grew at a faster rate than in the northern part of China?The cultivation of rice which had a higher crop yield then we allowed for the larger growth in population25
5894036220The mandate of heaven could best be described as an example ofA justification rules used to legitimize power26
5894036221Which statement is most reflective of legalism?Human nature is evil so rules and strict punishments are needed to maintain order27
5894036222Despite relative isolation two other early civilizations the people of Indus River cities engaged in long-distance trade with which of the following?Mesopotamia28
5894036223Which of the following best describes the concept of caste?A social class29
5894036224The Americas: which modern day territories constitute Mesoamerica?Mexico and Central America30
5894036225Which of the following statements about early Amerindian people's is true ?They developed specialized technologies and domesticated plants and animals31
5894036226The successful completion of the large building projects by the Olmec was in large part because ofThe ability of the ohmic you like to require indirect labor from its inhabitants32
5894036227The dominance of the chain can be attribute it toEarly advancement in agriculture and trade33
5894036228Which statement about the development of civilization in the eastern and Western Hemispheres?The development of civilization was influenced greatly by environment and society's are both Eastern and Western hemispheres or sophisticated and complex34
5894036229All of the following accurately describes sources of food for the peoples of the Americas prior to 600 B.C.E. exceptLarge domesticated animals were the primary source of meat35
5894036230Which of the following can be attribute it to trade and cultural exchanges between the peoples of Mesoamerica prior to 600 B.C.E.?Political and social similarities despite a lack of political unity36
5894036231All of the following are considered Olmec influences on later Mesoamerican societies exceptA system of centralized ruler37
5894036232Which of the following accurately describes the role of the llama in Chavin society?Llamas providing meet,wool, and transportation38
5894036233Which of the following best describes a potential reason for the collapse of Chavin authority in the end days prior to 600 B.C.E.?Regional wars disrupted commercial activity and we can the ruling class leading to the decline of the Chavin39
5894036234Europe up to 600 BCE: which of the following statements best describes the economy and political nature of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations?Minoan and Mycenaean societies relied heavily on trade and thus how to close economy and political ties tootsie neighbors around the Mediterranean40
5894036235The most lasting contribution of the Phoenicians wasAnd alphabet system of writing that you symbols for sound instead of for whole words41
5894036236After the eighth century BC E the Greek political system was based on the polis or city state all of the following are aspects of the Greek polis system exceptEach polis use democratic elections to select their leadership42
5894036237What led to the destruction of Minoan civilization?The arrival of Mycenaean Greeks43
5894036238What was Linear B?A system of writing used by the Mycenaean's44
5894036239All of the following statements accurately describe Carthage prior to 500 B.C.E. exceptCarthage was a major Greek colony on the northern coast of Africa45
5894036240Which of the following accurately describes the status of women in Celtic society?Marriage was viewed as a partnership and women had some marriage and property rights46
5894036241which of the following represent in effect of Greek colonization efforts in the Mediterranean?The transfer of technology such as use of coins47
5894036242All of the following were types of rule present in Greek city states exceptAnarchy48
5894036243Greek religious beliefs and practices prior to 600 BCE can't be described asBelieve in pantheon of gods and goddesses with construction of altars and temples to honor those that came to have particular importance in each city49
5951285389The five pillarsProvide unity within Islam50
5951285390As a new faith Islam gain strengthBecause of rulers of succession established by the first caliphs51
5951285391ConfucianismCombined with Buddhism to create a cultural bridge between China and Korea52
5965878513Which was not an achievement of the Tang DynastyThe solution to the problem of nomadic people's along China's border53
5951285393The position of Chinese womenWas define by Confucianism54
5951285394Japanese feudalismSaw the beginning of a centralized Japan55
5951285395Compared to the Viets the Chinese were moreUrbanized56
5951285396Compared to the Korean attributes towards the Chinese, the JapaneseWere similar in their desire to become part of the Chinese trading system57
5951285397The position of the Chinese scholar gentryWeakened effort to curb nomadic invasions58
5951285398Buddhism became more popular among Shinah's neighbors then in China itself becauseBuddhism did not originate in China59
5951285399Christians devotion to saints was very much likeBuddhists devotion to Bodhisattvas60
5951285400Which of the following practices was common to the Aztec and the inca empiresA tribute system61
5951285401Merchants in southern post classical IndiaWere very acquainted with local temples as they were the source of banking and finance62
5951285402Interactions between Muslims and European during the 17 century are most commonly found in theIndian Ocean63
5965878514An ap world history region that can be classified as a cultural region isLatin America64
5951285404The study of oceans in world historyCoordinates with an emphasis on societies as well as civilizations65
5951285403And AP world history region that can be classified as a cultural region isLatin America66
5951285406Periodization in advance placement world history courseAssist students in comparing societies and trends within periods67
5951285405And example of diffusion rather than independent invention is theOrigin of the Greek alphabet68
5951285407Early agriculture in the AmericasBegan later than in the eastern hemisphere69
5951285408The agricultural revolutionSaw the use of agricultural methods that encourage migration70
5951285409During the agricultural revolution womenObserved and studied the agricultural environment71
5951285410The Neolithic ageSaw the beginning of urbanization72
5951285411Early urban dwellersSaw the need for a government73
5951285412The Egyptian civilization was similar to the Sumerian civilization inIt's system of social stratification74
5951285413The earliest civilization in both the eastern and western hemisphere were similar inTheir practice of polytheism75
5951285414The Indus Valley civilizationRelied heavily on communal planning76
5951285415The early civilization with the least developed technology wasMeso American77
5951285416The roots of classical India includedVedic traditional literature78
5951285417Shang chinaContributed to the development of central government in China79
5951285418Early societies of South AmericaBuilt upon meso American cultural traditions80
5951285419The decline of han ChinaWitnessed Daoism, rather than Confucianism, gaining popularity81
5951285420With regard to the doctrines of Islam in the period 600 CE two 1450They were embraced by members of the lower Hindu caste in India because of their emphasis on equality82
5951285421The area in which is launch of the most profound change during the 7th to 15th centuries was inThe role of women83
5951285422One of the weaknesses of the early Muslim empires wasFailure to resolve questions of succession84
5951285423The Abbasid dynastyProve the High Point of Muslim cultural achievement85
5951285424Which of the following qualifies as a primary source on the teaching of MuhammadThe Hadith86
5951285425Results of the cultural diffusion among early civilizations includedThe legend of Quetzalcoatl87
5951285426All of the following Chinese traditions in achievements begun under the hand dynasty exceptConfusion philosophy88
5951285427The Mayans civilizationWhat is a byproduct of cultural diffusion from earlier Mesoamerican societies89
5951285428From the time of the Roman Republic to the pax RomanaThe territory of Rome continue to expand90
5951285429Under both the han and Roman empiresImperial roads were connected to the silk road91
5951285430The Hellenistic empire of AlexanderBlended Mediterranean and middle eastern cultures92
5951285431During the Gupta dynastyArabic numerals originated in India93
5951285432The PersiansContinued the traditions of ancient Mesopotamia94
5951285433Greek societyWas extended through overseas colonization95
5951285434Both Hinduism and BuddhismA) supported the cast system B) revered women C) became increasingly popular in India None of the above96
5951711162ChristianityTaught the forgiveness of sins through faith in God97
5951711163Confucianism and early BuddhismDid not believe that their founders were gods98
5951711164Daoism and ConfucianismBased they're teaching on Chinese traditions99
5951711165Silk roads were especially instrumental in the spread ofBuddhism100
5951711166During the period of the late Roman empire ChristianityExperienced a change in its official status101
5951711167HinduismAddress the consequences of one's behavior102
5951711168BuddhismChanged over time to teach that common people could reach nirvana103
5951711169During the classical period AfricaSaul new technology uses in trans Saharah travel104
5951711170The declining years of han China in the Roman empire sure all of the following exceptAttacked by powerful neighboring states105
5951711171Attempt to save the Roman empire from ruin includedThe establishment of a new capital in the eastern empire106
5951711172The eastern portion of the Roman empireWas a center of trade art and architecture107
5951711173The decline of Gupta Indiasaw the increase power local princes108
5951711174Silk road tradeEstablished links between the empires of Hanh China in Rome109
5951711175MuhammadBuilt on the religious traditions of the Arabian Peninsula110
5951711176Which of the following statements most accurately reflects a major difference between Arab expansion in the seventh century and Viking expansion in the ninth centuryViking expansion tended to occur in areas with few large urban centers will the Arab expansion occurred in areas with comparatively large urban centers111
5951711177Which of the following is true of commerce in the Indian Ocean during the time period 600 to 1450 CEIndian ocean commercial florist and was conducted by a mixture of Asian and Middle Eastern and East African merchants112
5951711178Indian Ocean traderSaw mariners utilize the geographic forces of the Indian Ocean113
5951711179Which of the following list three places ibn battyta the fourteenth century midline traveler visitedIndia,Mali, Persia114
5951711180Which of the following had the greatest manufacturing capacity during the time period 600 to 1450 CEChina115
5951711181The term "samurai "describes men in feudal Japan Who were most like the man in feudal Europe known asKnights116
5951711182In the period between 600 1450 which of the following or two occupations pursued by large number of African and European womenMidwife and healer117
5951711183Trade spurred the introduction about Islam and Hinduism to what is now calledIndonesia118
5951711184Renaissance in Italy and the Islamic middle east after the decline of the Abbasid empire in the mid tenth century are important examples of which of the followingPolitical fragmentation and cultural creativity119
5951711185Which of the following statements about the Mongol Empire of the 13th century is trueThe invasion of Japan was attempted but was not successful120
5951711186Which of the following was a common feature of most Asian and European philosophies during the period 600 to 1450 CEA close association with religion121
5951711187After the expansion of Islam into Africa and organize Christian presence remained inEgypt and Ethiopia122
5951711188Which of the following contributed to the Chinese government decision to stop voyages of exploration in the Indian Ocean in the early 15th centuryGovernment concern with domestic problems and front tier security123
5951711189Which of the following languages came into existence after 1000 CE of the direct result of expanding global trade patternsSwahili124
5951711190Marco polo described which of the following at kublai khans court that he had not encountered in EuropeThe attachment of the khan to the use of horses in military purposes125
5951711191In the period between 600 1450Indian Ocean trade different from that of the Pacific ocean in that itInvolve the competition among a more diverse group of traders126
5951711192In the period between 600 and 1450The Chinese customer foot binding began127
5951711193Which was true of the Mongol EmpireIt caused Eurasian trade routes to move farther north128
5951711194Compared to European exploration in the Indian Ocean that of the ChineseWas designed to establish a military presence129
5951711195The Mayan and Gupta empires had in commonThe independent discovery of the value of zero as a placeholder130
5951711196Which of the following is true of the bubonic plagueIt followed establish trade routes131
5951711197The MongolsAre credited with the transmission of bubonic plague132
5951711198According to Marco polo's accounts what aspects of Mongol life fascinated himTheir ability to ride days on end without eating133
5951711199In the 13th century the most urbanized region in the world wasChina134
5951711200The millet system in the Islamic empiresPromoted nationalist settlement within the Ottoman empire135
5951711201The most significant effect of Russia's conversion for eastern orthodox Christianity wasThe way the churches teaching that God best power in the ruler strengthened the Russians Tars over the state136
5951711202Which of the following developments most directly resulted from the crusadesGrowth of the Italian city states137
5951711203All of the following are true of the major Amerindian civilizations in central and South America prior to the arrival of Europeans exceptEconomies based on trade138
5951711204Ghana in the 900s and France in the 1600d bar which of the following characteristics in commonDivine monarchy139
5951711205The introduction of paper making into Europe is an example of cultural diffusionFrom China by ray of the Eurasian trade route140
5951711206A common sage in the early development of political units of the diverse as England France China Russia and Japan wasFeudalism141
5951711207A major area of contention between the pact and secular rulers was theRulers the termination to a point church officials in their nations142
5951711208Which of the following reasons motivated both the Abbasid and the mongils to expand their empiresThe desire for wealth and plunder143
5951711209All of the following characteristics is our true of the tang and song dynasties exceptBuddhism appeared in China for the first time144
5951711210Which of the following best describes the spread of Islam in East Africa and Christianity in ChinaIslam had a decided impact on the trading centers of East Africa but little impact on the interior where is Christianity had little impact on either urban or rural areas in China145
5951711211All of the following were characteristics borrowed by Kiev an Russia from the Byzantine empire exceptThe concept of divine monarchy146
5951711212The placing of upper-class Russian women into quarters separate from and wasn't outgrowth of Russia's contact withThe mongols147
5951711213The Aztec civilization militaristic five and use of human sacrifice was based on the earlier culture of theToltec148
5951711214The term sinicization refers toThe spread of Chinese culture149
5951711215Commercial was a key mode of exchange between which of the following pairs of political entitiesThe crusader states and the Fatimid caliphate150
5951711216The success and timing of trade through the Indian Ocean Basson largely dependent uponUnderstanding the rhythms of the monsoon winds151
5951711217What dynasty along with the sui reestablished and improve Chinese civilization after the fall of China's classical civilizationTang152
5951769401All of the following empires are post classical empires exceptPersian empire153
5951769402Constantinople and malacca both became a powerful commercial states primarily because of theirStrategic location154
5951285392Which was not in achievement of the Tang DynastyThe solution to the problem of nomadic peoples along China's borders155
5951769403What important cultural movement rejected Buddhism wall adopting some of it steams to the pre-dominant thought which stressed family duty and honorNeo Confucianism156
5951769404In Japan from the groan period until the Tokugawa period, emperorsSeldom wielded any real political power157
5951769405Which of the following best compares European and Chinese merchants and society during the early 15th centuryMerchants in Europe were important to the revival of long-distance trade gaining status and well well Chinese merchants use their wealth by higher status for their families158
5951769406The Turkic expansion under timur the lame disrupted all of the following regions exceptChina159
5951769407In what ways were the civilizations in Mesoamerica before 1000 CE more sophisticated than those in North AmericaIn the former social structure was more complex astronomical knowledge was greater, and architectural skills were more advanced160
5951769408In the five centuries after the year 1000 CE the peoples of the eastern hemisphereTraveled and interacted more intensively than ever before161
5951769409Which factor helps explain the scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims during their golden ageCultural diverse city excepted by many Islamic governments162
5951769410All of the following trade routes existed prior to 1000 CE except theAtlantic Ocean trade163
5951769411Zheng he as ordered by the emperor proceeded with our journey to the western ocean well furnished with treasure and accompanied by more than 27,800 officers and men what body of water is the western ocean in reference toIndian Ocean164
5951769412Narrative such as Marco polo's created a EuropeanAmbition to find easier routes to Asia165
5951711218Why did the Mongols refrain from attacking central Europe in 1241The death of the great khan166
5951769413During the postclassical. Societies in the AmericasRemain entirely separate from those of the old world167
5951769414Which of the following was a source of western dynamism in the 14th and 15th centurtThe growth of cities and urban economics168
5951769415There are men show no signs of jealousy what ever no one claims dissent from his father but on contrary from his mothers brother a persons hairs are his sisters son is not his own son this is a description ofMatrilineal descent169
5951769416Which of the following societies gender roles was overall the most constrictive and gave the greatest amount of freedom and rights to womenMaya170
5951769417Christians devotion to Saint was very much likeBuddhists devotion to bodhisattvas171
5951769418Which of the following practices was common to the Aztec and inca empiresA tribute system172
5951769419Merchants in southern post classical IndiaWere very acquainted with local temples as they were the source of banking and finance173
5951711219Which of the following was a result of the crusadesThe crusades help to open the west to new cultural and economic influences from the emiddle eastern174
5954510292Compare early agriculture in the eastern hemisphere versus the western hemisphereAgriculture and the domestication of animals and plants started in the fertile crescent 10,000 years ago. Agriculture in Ecuador and Peru started 4,000 years ago independently. In other words the old world had a 6,000 year head start over the new world. Crops in the old world first happened in the fertile crescent, that had warm dry summers but many different climates that were conducive to different plants. Agriculture in the new world started in the mountains, of Peru and Ecuador, which also had many different climates next to each other, conducive to diversity. Culturally the old and new worlds were 5000 year apart as well. The Aztecs and Incas had not yet started smelting copper, but they were working raw copper and gold. This development corresponds to the Chalollitic era 6,000 years ago in the old world. It is interesting, in 500 miles you go from an advanced Chinese culture, to a stone age culture in Siberia. If the Chinese or Japanese had been more outward looking (trade) civilization would have reached the new world via the west. The people of the Americas were stone age. The Hawaiians, Inuit, and some of the tribes in northeast Siberia were stone age.175
5954641765Compare pastoral nomadism versus settle lifestyleThe cultural contacts and conflicts between pastoral-nomadic peoples and agro-urban peoples profoundly influenced their societies' development, especially during the years 1000-1400 C.E. It was at this time that nomadic peoples "dominated affairs in most of Eurasia through their conquests and construction of vast transregional empires." Through both diverse travels as well as occupations of lands throughout the eastern hemisphere, they fostered positive developments, inciting "continuous movement, encounters, mutual reactions and responses, adaptation and change."176
5954641766Political,economic, and social characteristics of the four River Valley civilizationsAll these were close to rivers. Rivers helped cultivation and navigation. There was surplus production, trade and contact with civilisations around. These were examples of large body of people living together and their problems led to organisation of civic administration and specialisation of functions. In many of these there were flood problems causing partial destruction of total destruction leading to rebuilding of houses etc,177
5954641767Early civilizations of the eastern and western hemisphereKush Egyptian name for Nubia Meroë capital of a flourishing kingdom in Nubia from fourth century BCE to fourth century CE Celts peoples sharing common linguistic and cultural features in Central Europe in first half of first millenium BCE Druids class of religious experts who conducted rituals and preserved sacred lore among some ancient Celtic peoples. Olmec first Mesoamerican civilization Chavín first major urban civilization in South America llama hoofed animal indigenous to Andes Mountains in South America About Course-Notes.Org Advertising Opportunities178
5954641768Political economic and social characteristics of the empires Rome, Han China, and Gupta IndiaThe Roman Empire, The Gupta Empire, and the Han Dynasty all fell due to smiliar causes. Each of them experianced tax problems and divisions of land. They were all attacked and invaded by nomadic tribes. The Hans by the Xiongnu, the Gupta by the Huns and the Romans by the Goth and Huns. Other reasons Western Rome and the Han dynsaty declined was the huge increase in population and the corrpution of the new emperors and leaders in both empires.179
5954783898Exchanges in the Indian Ocean versus those in the Mediterranean SeaThe Indian Ocean trade route was far away from the coasts and it made sailors not interact with others besides their "mates" And the Mediterranean sea route was next to the coast using monsoons to guide them to other ports.180
5954783899The expansion and appeal of Buddhism, hinduism, and ChristianityThe period of classical decline (Rome, Han and Gupta) saw the spread of some of the world's great religions. During this time Christianity and Buddhism spread and Islam emerged as a new religion. These religions, with their emphasis on the life of the spirit and divine guidance and help, gave solace to people who had experienced devastating plagues along with the dissolution of their political securities. Indeed, the uncertainties and poverty of this period is often used to explain the remarkable growth of religions that emphasized devotion, piety, and better conditions in the afterlife.181
5954783901The origins, philosophies and goals of Confucianism and DaoismConfucianism and Taoism are both ancient Chinese styles of living. Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships: ruler and subject, wife and husband, older and younger sibling, friend and friend, and father and son. Taoism (a.k.a., Daoism) focuses on living harmoniously; this is where the concept of yin and yang originates.182
5954783900The decline and fall of Han china, Rome, and Gupta IndiaThe Olemc civilization existed in modern day Mexico from 1200-1400 BCE. It was an urban society that produced corn beans and squash. They mastered irrigation systems and developed a system of writing. They also made a calendar and were polytheistic. They did not delevop in a river valley but still had access to rivers and streams. The Chavins were also an unrban civilization who were polytheistic. However, instead of agriculture, they mostly fed on seafood. They used llamas and they're weapons were made out of metals. These cilizations are important because they developed in a different region of the world and yet were very similar to the early civilizations.183

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