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AP World History Midterm Flashcards 3 Flashcards

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319826970Revolutionthe overthrow of a government by those who are governed0
319826971ImperialismA policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.1
319826972SepoysIndian troops who served in the British army2
319826973Monopolyexclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices3
319826974ModernizationThe process of reforming political, military, economic, social, and cultural traditions in imitation of the early success of Western societies, often with regard for accommodating local traditions in non-Western societies.4
319826975Political ReformsCenters on eliminating campaign contributions from corporations and businesses while increasing the level of fairness in determining government grants, purchases, and contracts.5
319826976CapitulationsAgreements with European powers that gave European bankers and merchants unfair advantages in the Empire6
319826977Humanitarian Valuesvalues that promote better conditions for people throughout the world.7
319826978"Effective Occupation"concept that the European powers agreed to at the Berlin Conference that stated that Europe would wholeheartedly go after colonies in Africa while not allowing one country to monopolize the entire continent. This states that you can't call "dibs" on a territory, you actually have to be there.8
319826979Concessions in coloniesColonies yielding the argument against them. conceding for the imperialists9
319826980Cash Cropscrops, such as tobacco, sugar, and cotton, raised in large quantities in order to be sold for profit10
319826981Business Cyclerecurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline11
319826982ExtraterritorialityForeign residents in a country living under the laws of their native country, disregarding the laws of the host country. 19th/Early 20th Centuries: European and US nationals in certain areas of Chinese and Ottoman cities were granted this right. (682)12
319826983Treatiesformal agreements between the governments of two or more countries13
319826984Abolitionthe act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)14
319826985Industrializationthe development of industries for the machine production of goods15
319826986Social DarwinismThe belief that only the fittest survive in human political and economic struggle.16
319826987Sanitation Systemsa series of pipes to take dirty water away from houses and businesses17
319826988Nation-StateA state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality18
319826989Liberalisman economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard19
319826990Middle ClassA social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers20
319826991Victoriana person who lived during the reign of Queen Victoria21
319826992Indentured Servantscolonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years22
319826993Laissez-faire CapitalismThis was the style of capitalism in which the government had no interference with the economy23
319826994Socialisma political theory advocating state ownership of industry24
319826995Labor Unionan organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer25
319826996Marxismthe economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will untimately be superseded26
319826997Free-trade ImperialismEconomic dominance of a weaker country by a more powerful one, while maintaining the legal independence of the weaker state. In the late nineteenth century, free-trade imperialism characterized the relations between the Latin American republics. (744)27
319826998Suffragethe right to vote28
319826999Natural Rightsthe idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property29

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