AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History Mongols Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5283780091bakufuc1200, Minamoto Clan. Tent, or Military government, beginning in the medieval period of Japanese history until the 16th century.0
5283780092Black Death, bubonic plagueAn impact of Mongol unification, the creation of one of the worst pandemics in world history, known in Europe and the Black Death. Spread along the trade routes, especially the Silk Road.1
5283780093champa riceEmissaries from Champa, southern Vietnam, introduced fast-maturing rice when they brought it as a tribute gift to the Song Court2
5283780094equal fields systemEarly Tang emperors put a check on the power of aristocratic land-owning families by establishing, restricted inheritance of land. When a farmer died, his land went to the government and was allotted to individuals and their families according to the fertility of the land and the needs of the people. About 1/5 remained under hereditary control3
5283780095foot bindingLate Song Era. Upper-class men had developed a preference for women with small feet. Involved tightly wrapping a young girl's foot so that it could not grow normally, but instead the ties broke and curled under their feet. This caused women to be dependent on males and mostly stay in the house.4
5283780096Genghis Khanc1200 mongol leader, young man, break family and kinship ties and reorganize nomadic tribes under loyalty to him and used technology, army, and strategy to conquer China, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Russia. Quickly gained reputation for ferocity and brutality, boiling defeated enemies alive5
5283780097Heian EraEra between 794-1185, Fujiwara family was in power, and they very much appreciated Confucian learning and Chinese classics, painting, poetry, and interior decoration.6
5283780098Kubilai KhanConquest of China completed in 1279 by KK, one of Genghis Khan's grandsons.7
5283780099Ming DynastyPoor peasant claimed power and founded the Dynasty. Ming=brilliant. Ruled china for next three centuries. Turn inward and tried to cut themselves off, ending the soil road forever8
5283780100neo-Confucianismthe appeal of Buddhism forced Confucians to rethink their philosophy, creating a new version of the older ideology. Emphasized the importance of social life and its rejection of withdrawal through individual meditation9
5283780101Alexander NevskiiPrince of Navagrod, agreed to Mongol demands for tribute, which caused Navagrod to survive. c1250 in Russia10
5283780102Pax MongolicaAfter the initial shock of Mongol attacks, this Mongol Peace was established. For about a century, people, goods, ideas, and even diseases traveled faster than ever before from one end of the Eurasian landmass to the other.11
5283780103samuraiThe lords were supported by these devoted professional warriors who provided police and military services in exchange for food, clothing, and housing. Japan c120012
5283780104ShintoismJapan's native religion. Animistic religion that emphasizes nature and spirits, or kami, that inhabit objects in nature. c60013
5283780105shogunc1200, Minamoto Clan. A military governor who ruled in place of the emperor14
5283780106Song Dynastyc1000 in China. A military commander reunited much of china under central imperial control. The jurchens exacted tribute from Song China, took a significant part of its land, and forced the Song to relocate the capital from Kaifeng to Hangzhou. This divided Song into two eras: the Northern Song and the Southern Song. Revolutionary economic changes that occurred in industry, agriculture, and commerce. Technology and trade15
5283780107Sui Dynastybuilt an 1100-mile grand canal that linked the Yellow and Yangzi Riversas a key component to internal trade within the empire. c600 in China16
5283780108The Tale of GenjiRefined court of the Fujiwara family was captured in this remarkable novel, written by a woman. First book to be written in Japanese. Describes the life of a fictitious prince named Genji who lived a life of refinement, writing poetry in calligraphy to woo women. Elite families of Fujiwara Japan did not encourage education for women, very notable novel.17
5283780109Tang Dynastyc600-900 China. Held together by Li Yuan, who became the first of the Tang emperors. Emperors and nobles descended from Turks. Upheld Confucian values but also very much influenced by Buddhism and a sting military organization (traits of Central Asia) Capital at Chang'an18
5283780110Wu ZhaoEarly Tang emperor, the only woman in Chinese history to rule in her own name. Turned to Buddhism for legitimacy, and favored Buddhists and Daoists over Confucians in her court and government. Accused of grotesque tortures and murders.19
5283780111Yuan Dynastyc1280 in China. Kubilai proclaimed himself to be the Chinese emperor and founded the dynasty that lasted for almost a hundred years. He failed twice in his attempt to attack Japan across the Korean Strait because of the typhoon winds.20

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!